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Passage 2
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So-called intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory.
Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences.
Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material.
Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one's memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time,since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration.
Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behavior that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who(by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. This forgetting seems to serve the survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting (output). Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance.
From the evolutionary point of view, __________.
原文第二段指出，如果一段时间内我们不对自己所学的进行练习，那么很快就会有所遗忘.在这种情况下适应性的后果也许不太明显。但是突发性失忆却会给适应性带来明显后果。故选A。
阅读下面材料，根据要求完成教学设计。
要求：请根据思想政治辩论式教学的相关要求，结合教学内容设计一个辩题，并围绕该辩题设计教学活动简案。
下面是某思想政治教师制作的课前5分钟学生时政演讲评价量表。
材料：下面是某思想政治老师关于“国际关系的决定性因素”的教学设计片段。
问题：请运用思想政治课教学理论，对本教学片段中问题设置的优缺点进行评析，并针对问题设置存在的缺陷提出修改建议。
良好的开头是成功的一半。为提高课堂教学的有效性，思想政治课教师在导人时应遵循哪些基本要求
当前学术界有很多理论观点，争论很大。面对不同的学术观点，是应该据理力争、坚持己见，还是应该尊重差异、包容互鉴。请你从中选择一个观点并从认识论角度阐述你选择的理由。
法律对其生效以前的事件和行为是否适用，称为()。
某村民为盖房欲去山上砍伐几棵国有林木。其儿子说，未经许可去砍伐国有林木是违反森林法的。村民听从了儿子的劝导，打消了砍伐的念头。该事例体现了法的功能是()。
近年来，某省先后建造了约1705家重点农村文化礼堂，为农民打造精神家园．让其在“身有所栖”后“心有所寄”。这表明()。
①文化与经济相交融
②任何精神产品都离不开物质载体
③文化促进社会和谐
④政府重视农民基本文化需求的满足
三角形内角和的求证方式很多，其中一种是通过顶点做平行辅助线，根据平行线内错角相等原理求证出三角形内角和为180度。该求证过程实际上就是()。
从2016年1月1日开始，全国正式实施全面二孩政策。专家认为全面二孩可以缓解消退的人口红利。我国调整人口政策，是因为()。
①人口状况变化的客观物质性
②生产方式必须与我国的人口政策相适应
③人口状况可以加速或延缓社会发展进程
④人口的生产和再生产是历史过程的决定因素
