OnNovember19,1863,AbrahamLinco-名校题库网

On November 19,1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery. The Civil War was still going on. There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time. He was not at all popular. He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness. The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famous statesman and speaker of the day. Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere.

It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tired out, he again worked briefly on the speech. The next day Everett spoke first. He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes. His speech was a perfect example of the rich oratory of the day. Then Lincoln rose. The crowd of 15,000 people at first paid little attention to him. He spoke for only nine minutes. At the end there was little applause. Lincoln turned to a friend and remarked, "I have failed again." On the train back to Washington, he said sadly, "That speech was a flat failure, and the people are disappointed."

Some newspapers at first criticized the speech. But little by little as people read the speech they began to understand better. They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made.

Today, every American school child learns Lincoln′s Gettysburg Address by heart. Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest speeches ever given in American history.

Lincoln was invited to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery because he was___________.

A.a famous speaker
B.a very handsome man
C.President of the country
D.a popular statesman

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答案： C

本题解析：

推断题。第一段第三句“There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time．”表明了林肯的身份，而第四、五句“He was not at all popular．He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness．"意思是，林肯一点也不受欢迎，他被邀请去葛底斯堡演讲只是出于对他总统身份的礼貌。故选C。