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Passage 2
In Brazil, the debate over genetically modified organisms, or GMOs, affects mostly soybean production. Brazil is the world's second largest producer of soybeans behind the United States and ahead of Argentina. Most European and Asian retailers want to remain GM free.
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Brazil are going on a media offensive to prevent the legalization of genetically modified crops. Environmentalists and consumer groups for years have been able to thwart government and companies' attempts to legalize altered food. In radio dramas that are being broadcast in remote regions, Brazilian NGOs are telling soy farmers the use of genetically modified seeds could endanger their health, their fields and their business. "We are not saying that genetic engineering is, in principle, something bad; we say that we need more science to be sure that it will work in an appropriate way with no harm in the future," said campaign coordinator Jean-Marc von der Weld. "This is both for health and environmental reasons. The other question is on economics. What we think is that in Brazil, if we approve the GMOs, we will lose a spectacular advantage that we have now. We are selling more to the international market, mostly for Europe and Asia, than we have done in our history, because we are not GMO contaminated."
Another opposition group, ActionAid, has been organizing grass-roots support in Brazilian farming regions to rouse consumer sentiment against legalization. ActionAid public policy director Adriano Campolina says he is fighting for farmers to remain independent."When the small-scale farmer or a big farmer starts using this kind of seed, this farmer will be completely dependent on the transnationals, which control intellectual property fights over these seeds," he said.
Brazilian scientist Crodowaldo Pavan said there should be checks on what multinationals can do, but that doesn't mean GM seeds should be banned. He says fears over their usage are unfounded. Despite the official ban, Dr. Pavan says up to one third of Brazil's soy crop is genetically modified, because GM seed is being smuggled from Argentina. Brazil's government has invested heavily in a GM project by the U.S. biotech company, Monsanto, but the project was put on ice following a successful court challenge by consumers.
What does the Brazilian scientist Crodowaldo Pavan say about genetically modified products?
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根据文章第四段前两句“Brazilian scientist Crodowaldo Pavan said there should be checks on what multinationals can do，but that doesn’t mean GM seeds should be banned．He says fears over their usage are unfounded．”可知巴西科学家Crodowaldo Pavan认为应该对跨国公司实行一定的监督．但是不能对转基因作物全盘否定。他说．担心转基因作物的危害是没有根据的。这和C项的叙述相符合。
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法律对其生效以前的事件和行为是否适用，称为()。
某村民为盖房欲去山上砍伐几棵国有林木。其儿子说，未经许可去砍伐国有林木是违反森林法的。村民听从了儿子的劝导，打消了砍伐的念头。该事例体现了法的功能是()。
近年来，某省先后建造了约1705家重点农村文化礼堂，为农民打造精神家园．让其在“身有所栖”后“心有所寄”。这表明()。
①文化与经济相交融
②任何精神产品都离不开物质载体
③文化促进社会和谐
④政府重视农民基本文化需求的满足
三角形内角和的求证方式很多，其中一种是通过顶点做平行辅助线，根据平行线内错角相等原理求证出三角形内角和为180度。该求证过程实际上就是()。
从2016年1月1日开始，全国正式实施全面二孩政策。专家认为全面二孩可以缓解消退的人口红利。我国调整人口政策，是因为()。
①人口状况变化的客观物质性
②生产方式必须与我国的人口政策相适应
③人口状况可以加速或延缓社会发展进程
④人口的生产和再生产是历史过程的决定因素
