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Passage 2
Of all the components of a good night′ s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. Indreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A centuryago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of ourunconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them asjust "mental noise"--the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep.
Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind′ s emotional thermostat, regulating moodswhile the brain is"off-line." And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mentalevents can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep andfeel better, "It′s your dream," says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicago′s MedicalCenter. "If you don′t like it, change it."
Evidence from brain imaging supports this view. The brain is as active during REM (rapid eyemovement) sleep--when most vivid dreams occur--as it is when fully awake, says Dr. EricNofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh. But not all parts of the brain are equally involved; thelimbic system (the "emotional brain") is especially active, while the prefrontal cortex (the center ofintellect and reasoning) is relatively quiet. "We wake up from dreams happy or depressed, and thosefeelings can stay with us all day." says Stanford sleep researcher Dr. William Dement.
The link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in Cartwright′s clinic.
Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier onesbefore awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated during theday. Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don′t always think about theemotional significance of the day′s events--until, it appears, we begin to dream.
And this process need not be left to the unconscious. Cartwright believes one can exerciseconscious control over recurring bad dreams. As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsettingabout the dream. Visualize how you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wakeup just enough to control its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in theirsleep.
At the end of the day, there′ s probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unlessthey keep us from sleeping or"we wake up in a panic," Cartwright says. Terrorism, economicuncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have increased people′s anxiety. Those sufferingfrom persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist. For the rest of us, the brain has itsways of working through bad feelings. Sleep--or rather dream--on it and you′ll feel better in themorning.
The negative feelings generated during the day tend to__________.
细节题。根据第三段第二句可知，大多数人倾向于在刚入睡时做噩梦，在睡醒前的时候则会做一些开心的梦．而这表示人们在梦里就缓解了白天产生的不良情绪。由此可知，白天产生的负面情绪往往“出现在夜晚早期的梦中”．故选D。
阅读下面材料，根据要求完成教学设计。
要求：请根据思想政治辩论式教学的相关要求，结合教学内容设计一个辩题，并围绕该辩题设计教学活动简案。
下面是某思想政治教师制作的课前5分钟学生时政演讲评价量表。
材料：下面是某思想政治老师关于“国际关系的决定性因素”的教学设计片段。
问题：请运用思想政治课教学理论，对本教学片段中问题设置的优缺点进行评析，并针对问题设置存在的缺陷提出修改建议。
良好的开头是成功的一半。为提高课堂教学的有效性，思想政治课教师在导人时应遵循哪些基本要求
当前学术界有很多理论观点，争论很大。面对不同的学术观点，是应该据理力争、坚持己见，还是应该尊重差异、包容互鉴。请你从中选择一个观点并从认识论角度阐述你选择的理由。
法律对其生效以前的事件和行为是否适用，称为()。
某村民为盖房欲去山上砍伐几棵国有林木。其儿子说，未经许可去砍伐国有林木是违反森林法的。村民听从了儿子的劝导，打消了砍伐的念头。该事例体现了法的功能是()。
近年来，某省先后建造了约1705家重点农村文化礼堂，为农民打造精神家园．让其在“身有所栖”后“心有所寄”。这表明()。
①文化与经济相交融
②任何精神产品都离不开物质载体
③文化促进社会和谐
④政府重视农民基本文化需求的满足
三角形内角和的求证方式很多，其中一种是通过顶点做平行辅助线，根据平行线内错角相等原理求证出三角形内角和为180度。该求证过程实际上就是()。
从2016年1月1日开始，全国正式实施全面二孩政策。专家认为全面二孩可以缓解消退的人口红利。我国调整人口政策，是因为()。
①人口状况变化的客观物质性
②生产方式必须与我国的人口政策相适应
③人口状况可以加速或延缓社会发展进程
④人口的生产和再生产是历史过程的决定因素
