当前位置：首页 → 职业资格 → 教师资格 → 中学英语学科知识与教学能力->根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是一位初中英语教师
根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。
下面是一位初中英语教师在语音教学中使用的练习。
Teacher′ s instruction:
Look at the words on the blackboard. Tick the word you hear in each sentence I read.
Teacher′s reads:
1. I don′ t like these sports.
2. These pots are very dirty.
3. Look at that white cord on the water.
4. Mr. Smith was short.
Students tick the words they hear:
A B
1. spotssports
2. potsports
3. cod cord
4. shotshort
根据上面所提供的教学情境，从下面四个方面作答。
(1)该片段的教学目的是什么
(2)该教师采用了哪两种教学方法
(3)该教学片段体现了哪两个语音教学的原则
(4)列出能恰当体现语音教学原则的其他三种方法。
(1)该片段的教学目的是锻炼学生的辨音能力。通过在语境中进行辨音练习，提高学生辨别[D]和[:]的发音的能力；开展语音教学，推进学生听、说、读、写各项技能的发展。 (2)该教师采用了以下两种教学方法：
①使用最小对立体分析音差，进行辨音练习。在音位分析中，只涉及一个音素差别的对立体叫作最小对立体。该练习教师列出的四组词使用的都是最小对立体。
②采用有意义的语言练习活动。教师不是孤立地读出一个单词让学生选择正确的答案，而是在通过句子让学生理解句意的基础之上选择正确的发音。
(3)该教学片段体现了语音教学的原则有：
①针对性原则。针对性原则指语音训练的重点应该放在有标记的语音特征之上。教师要针对学生的困难进行有针对性的指导。这个练习主要训练[:]和[D]这一对长短音的区别，体现了这一原则。
②综合性原则。语音教学并不是孤立的发音教学，教师应该将音素、音标、单词、句子及语义、语用等各个层面结合起来，把语音教学融入有意义、有情景的语言练习和任务性的语言训练中去，将语音同口语、交际、互动等围绕意思展开的语言活动结合起来，应注意语义与语境、语调与语流相结合。该教学片段中，教师把语音和单词、句子结合起来，体现了这一原则。
(4)能恰当体现语音教学原则的其他三种方法有：
①找出一组词中读音不相同的词。教师连续读几个词，有一个词的发音与其他词不同，请学生挑出发音不同的一个。该练习适用于音素教学和练习，体现了语音教学的针对性原则，如by—buy—bye—bay(第四个不同)。
②对比学习。把相近发音的一组元音或辅音放在一起，让学生先听，然后对比学习，体现了语音教学的准确性原则，例如／s／和／θ／，／i／和／i：／等。
③绕口令。绕口令可以调节气氛，可以练习熟练程度，使学生在理解语句、语篇意义的基础上，在轻松愉快的气氛中，感受英语语音的节奏美．体现了语音教学的趣味性原则。
设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的英语听力教学方案。
教案没有固定格式．但须包含下列要点：
·teaching objectives
·teaching contents
·key and difficult points
·major steps and time allocation
·activities and justifications
教学时间：20分钟
学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高
中英语课程标准(实验)》五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。
语言素材：
M: Hey Betsy, did you hear the great news
W: No, Frank, I haven′t. What is going on
M: I just got a promotion, and I am going to throw huge party for all of my friends. I would loveit if you would come.
W: Wow, thanks so much, when is the party
M: I am thinking of having it on Saturday. I am hoping there will be 150 people there. Thisreally is a big promotion for me and my family.
W: Wow,150 people. That is a lot. This must be a big promotion. I would love to go. I think itwould be a great time.
M: Oh great, the more the merrier. This really is a big deal for me. We can now afford the newhouse my wife has always wanted. I just hope I don′t have to put too many hours in. I would hate tolose too much time with my family.
W: I can understand that, but let′ s keep focusing on the bright side. I can′ t wait for that party.
下列教学片段选自某高中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题。
T: Today we are going to talk about "travelling". Mike, have you ever traveled
M: Yes, I have ever been to Beijing.
T: When did you go there
M: Last summer.
T: How did you go there
M: We went there by bus.
T: Why did you go there by bus
M: Because it isn′t too far away from here and it′ s very convenient to go there by bus.
T: Good. How about you Li Ming, have you ever travelled
L: Yes, I have been to Hainan last winter vacation.
T: How did you go there
L: I went there by plane.
T: Why
L: Because it′s too far from here and we can save lots of time by going there by plane.
Ask more students like this.
根据上面所给信息，回答下面三个问题：
(1)该片段反映了教学中哪个环节
(2)分析该教学环节的目的。
(3)从教学有效性角度评析这个片段。
请简述写作教学活动中连贯性训练的形式及意义。
He became very___________ when he found the disloyalty of his wife.
Which of the following shows the proper pronunciation of the word "should" in the sentence"What should we do"
The morpheme "-ee-" in the word "geese" is a
__________assessment is based on a fixed standard that is usually the ultimate goal which thestudents are expected to achieve at the end of the course.
The bell rang and every student had to __________ their examination papers.
My train arrives in New York at eight o′ clock tonight. The plane I would like to take fromthere__________by then.
According to Chomsky,__________ refers to the actual realization of user′s knowledge of therules of his language in utterances.
