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设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的英语听力教学方案。
教案没有固定格式．但须包含下列要点：
·teaching objectives
·teaching contents
·key and difficult points
·major steps and time allocation
·activities and justifications
教学时间：20分钟
学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高
中英语课程标准(实验)》五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。
语言素材：
M: Hey Betsy, did you hear the great news
W: No, Frank, I haven′t. What is going on
M: I just got a promotion, and I am going to throw huge party for all of my friends. I would loveit if you would come.
W: Wow, thanks so much, when is the party
M: I am thinking of having it on Saturday. I am hoping there will be 150 people there. Thisreally is a big promotion for me and my family.
W: Wow,150 people. That is a lot. This must be a big promotion. I would love to go. I think itwould be a great time.
M: Oh great, the more the merrier. This really is a big deal for me. We can now afford the newhouse my wife has always wanted. I just hope I don′t have to put too many hours in. I would hate tolose too much time with my family.
W: I can understand that, but let′ s keep focusing on the bright side. I can′ t wait for that party.
Teaching Contents: Listening to a dialogue about Frank ' s inviting Betsy to his party. Teaching Objectives:
(1) Knowledge objectives
①Students will learn some new words or expressions, like promotion, throw a party, the more the merrier.
②Students will know how to invite people for parties, as well as how to react to people' s invitation.
(2) Ability objective
Students' listening ability for general ideas and detailed information can be improved.
(3) Emotional objectives
①Students will learn to share their happiness with their friends.
② Students will be willing to apply their English into daily use.
Teaching Key and Difficult Points:
(1) Teaching key point
Students will know how to invite people for parties and how to react towards people' s invitation.
(2) Teaching difficult point
① Students ' listening ability for general ideas and detailed information can be trained.
② Students will make offers for their own party to their friends.
Major Steps:
Step 1 Warming up (3 minutes)
I will begin the class by sharing my experience of a fantastic birthday party last week. Then I will give them 1
minute to think about one of their unforgettable parties. And they can share it with the whole class by telling the time,the theme, the activities of that party.
(Justification: By talking about their own parties, they will recall back some related expressions under this topic.
And this will prepare them for the following listening.)
Step 2 Pre-listening (5 minutes)
I will present some new expressions first, like promotion, throw a party, the more the merrier by making up ashort paragraph--People celebrate important occasions, like weddings, promotions or birthdays. Usually they like tothrow a party to get their families and friends together and have fun. For most parties, it is the more the merrier andthat' s why people will invite a lot of people to their parties.
(Justification: It is easier to teach the new expressions with the help of context. For example, if I tell students that"throw a party" means "have or hold a party", they will not only understand the explanation, but also get to know howto use the expression by comparing the context provided.)
Step 3 While-listening (6 minutes)
First, I will play the tape once. And before they are ready, I will remind them that during listening they should notpay much attention to any specific words or expressions and all they need to do is to get the main idea of it. Afterlistening, I will invite some students to tell the class what happened, and why it happened.
Next, I will ask them to listen to the dialogue for the second time with a filling task on the blackboard.
(Justification: Listening for the first time is to train students' listening ability for general ideas and the secondtime is to train their listening ability for detailed information.)
Step 4 Post-listening (6 minutes)
(1) Students need to work with their desk-mates to do the dialogue with the help of the chart on the blackboard.
(2) Then they will be divided into groups of 4 to design a party for their parents' anniversary. They need to figureout the theme, the time, the activities and the invitation letters of this party. Two groups will be invited to share their
ideas.
(Justification: The first activity is for students to practice the targeted language point--how to invite people forparties and how to react to people's invitations. The second activity is to provide a chance for them to use thelanguage actively.)
阅读下列材料内容，根据课程标准要求，写出教学内容的教学难点及理由(9分)，并设计突破这一难题的教学策略。(17分)
世界上一切事物都包含着既相互对立．又相互统一的两个方面。矛盾就是反映事物内部对立统一关系的哲学范畴。简言之，矛盾就是对立统一。矛盾的对立属性是斗争性，矛盾的统一属性是同一性。它们是矛盾所固有的相反相成的两种基本属性。
矛盾的统一性，是矛盾双方相互吸引，相互联结的属性和趋势，它有两方面的含义：一是矛盾双方相互依赖，一方的存在以另一方的存在为前提，双方共处于一个统一体中；二是矛盾双方相互贯通，即相互渗透，相互包含，在一定条件下相互转化。
矛盾的斗争性，是矛盾双方相互排斥、相互对立的属性。它体现着对立双方相互分离的倾向和趋势。
同一性以差别和对立为前提。没有斗争性，就没有矛盾双方的相互依存和相互贯通，事物就不能存在和发展。斗争性寓于同一性之中，并为同一性所制约，没有同一性，就没有矛盾统一体的存在，事物同样不能存在和发展。矛盾双方既对立又统一，由此推动了事物的运动、变化和发展。
——摘自人民教育出版社普通高中课程标准实验教科书《思想政治必修4——生活与哲学》“矛盾的同一性和斗争性”。
下面是某校高二年级一道学业水平考试的模拟试题及答案要点。
人类离不开海洋，离不开资源丰富的家园，随着人们对海洋资源的肆意开发和狂捕滥捞，近海渔业资源急剧衰竭。浙江象山21名渔老大通过电子邮件和漂流瓶，向联合国和21个滨海国家元首呼吁每年在鱼类产卵和繁殖的高峰季节禁止捕鱼，并向世界渔民发出“蓝色保护志愿者”行动倡议。渔老大的呼吁和倡议，折射出政治、经济、哲学等多方面问题。结合上述材料，以“从渔老大的呼吁看……”为题，分别从《经济生活》《政治生活》《生活与哲学》的角度拟一个课题．并说明理由。
【答案要点】
(1)从渔老大的呼吁看国家宏观调控的必要性。市场调节具有自发性、盲目性和滞后性特点。在近海渔业资源急剧衰竭的背景下，需要国家规定相应的禁渔期以增加渔业资源的发展量。
(2)从渔老大的呼吁看，国家必须增加社会主义法制建设。国家应制定渔业生产法规，以规范渔民与捕捞行为。
(3)从渔老大的呼吁看，必须正确处理尊重客观规律和发挥主观能动性的关系。如果在鱼类产卵和繁殖高峰期捕鱼，势必影响今后的渔业生产。(其他答案，可根据是否与题目具有相关性以及所运用知识的合理性酌情给分)
问题：请根据新课程倡导的评价理念对上述试题及答案作简要评述。(20分)
阅读材料，并回答问题。
材料一：
下列是《文化生活》中“文化创新的源泉和作用”这一教学内容的教学实录片段：
问题：结合该市发展的实际，谈谈社会实践与文化创新的关系。(20分)
传统的思想政治课教学中，教师更注重学生的学习成绩，而忽视对学生情感、态度、价值观的培养。
问题：运用新课程理念，就如何解决这一问题谈谈你的看法。(12分)
材料一：
材料二：
科学发展观的核心是以人为本。要始终把实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民的根本利益作为党和国家一切工作的出发点和落脚点。科学发展观的基本要求是全面协调可持续，要按照中国特色社会主义事业总体布局，全面推进经济、政治、文化、社会建设。科学发展观的根本方法是统筹兼顾，要统筹城乡发展、区域发展、人与自然和谐发展。
问题：结合上述材料说明我国政府是怎样通过财政支出进一步落实科学发展观的。(12分)
人是法律关系的主体。法律要求尊重每个人的人格和尊严。下面属于民法中人身权的是（ ）。
①用益物权②名誉权③隐私权④生命健康权
我国合同法规定的承担的合同违约责任方式是（ ）。
①继续履行②支付违约金③赔偿损失④返还财产
法律是维持社会秩序、调整社会关系的一种行为规范，法律的主要内容（ ）。
中华文化博大精深，处处闪烁着辩证法思想的光辉。“千里之行，始于足下”“推陈出新，革故鼎新”“因地制宜．因材施教”“金无足赤．人无完人”所蕴含的哲学道理依次是（ ）。
①矛盾具有特殊性，要具体问题具体分析
②辩证的否定是“扬弃”，是事物发展的环节
③量变是质变的必要准备，质变是量变的必然结果④事物的性质是由主要矛盾的主要方面决定的，看问题要一分为二
求真务实不可能一蹴而就。一劳永逸。彼时的“真”不能代替此时的“真”，彼时的“实”不能代替此时的“实”。这段话强调了（ ）。
