当前位置：首页 → 职业资格 → 教师资格 → 中学英语学科知识与教学能力->根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。课后作业布置体现“差异
根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。
课后作业布置体现“差异性原则”。简述你对“差异性原则”的理解，并从作业类型、作业难度和作业量三个方面举例说明如何布置作业。
(1)课后作业的差异性原则是指作业要分层次。课堂教学要遵循因材施教的原则，作业布置也一样，需要考虑学生的个性差异，重视学生的个性发展。作业内容要适应不同层次学生的不同的心理特征。要利用每个学生在兴趣、动机、意志、能力、思维品质等方面的优势，促进其知识的巩固与增长。对学习程度不同的学生要有不同的要求．不能搞“一刀切”。要让优等生吃得饱，也要让学困生不感到太难。要让每个学生都有成就感，都感到自己在进步。使他们都能有收获，都能享受到成功的快乐。比如当完成一个单元的教学内容后，给优等生布置综合性的作业，包括写作、翻译、复述课文等；给学困生布置容易一点的作业，如单词记忆、补充句子、背诵课文等。 (2)布置作业时应注意以下三个方面：
①类型多样。作业按其形式可分为听力作业、口语作业与书面作业；按其内容可分为课时作业、课本剧表演作业、问卷调查作业、采访型作业、辩论型作业、实践操作型作业等。
按照英语学习规律，学生必须吸收相当数量的语言材料，并经过一定的语言实践，才能获得运用英语交际的能力，因此听力、口语作业是英语学科必要的练习形式。设计多元化的口头作业，如朗读、阅读、背诵、复述、答问等，有助于打好语音基础，提高学习兴趣，调动学生积极性。在英语教学中听说读写是相辅相成、互相促进的。因此，设计作业要全面，既有笔头作业，也要有口头和听力作业，这样学生才能在作业中提高综合语言运用能力。
②难易适中。作业过难，基础差的学生干脆不写，或者抄袭别人的作业；作业过于简单，基础好的同学会感觉毫无挑战。因此，教师设计作业要充分考虑到学生的个体差异，把握好作业的难度设置。作业布置可分为三个档次：基础作业、提高作业和拔尖作业。后进生做基础作业，可选做提高作业；中等生做基础作业和提高作业．可选做拔尖作业：优等生三类作业都要做。这样，优等生不会因为“吃不饱”而轻视作业，他们会在原有的基础上更进一步；中等生会有“跳一跳，够得着”的进取精神；后进生通过做一些相对较容易的作业，获取成功的喜悦和自信，并产生“有投入就有收获”的感觉，从而重视课堂听讲和作业完成，真正地投入学习，形成良性循环，逐步提高成绩。
③作业量适中。作业太少，达不到目的；作业太多，会使学生望而生畏，甚至会损害学习英语的积极性。教师应指导学生在有限的时间内，主要进行学习方法的探索和知识的系统归类。因此，教师应把握好作业的量。
根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。
设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的英语读写教学方案。
该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：
●teaching objectives
●teaching contents
●key and difficult points
●major steps and time allocation
●activities and justifications
教学时间：20分钟
学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中三年级(九年级)学生，班级人数40人，多数学生已经达到
《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。
语言素材：
Who invented tea
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented byaccident Although tea wasn′t brought to the western world until 1610, this beverage wasdiscovered over three thousand years before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend, theemperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Someleaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor noticedthat the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. Later he decided to taste the hot mixture. Itwas quite delicious. And in this way, one of the world′s favorite drinks was invented.
根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。
下面是某初中教师在教授了“过去进行时”这一语法内容之后设计的练习活动。
Activity 1
T: Hi, what were you doing at 8 p.m. yesterday
S1: I was doing my homework.
T: Good. Ask the student behind you the same question.
S1: What were you doing at 8 p.m. yesterday
S2: I was watching TV. What were you doing at 8 p.m. yesterday
S3: I was cleaning my room. What were you doing at 8 p.m. yesterday
…
Activity 2
T: Now let′ s see who has the best memory. I was cooking at 6 o′ clock yesterday evening.
What about you
S 1: I was having dinner.
T: Tell your partner like this: Ms. Zhang was cooking at 6 o′clock yesterday evening. Iwas having dinner.
S1: Ms. Zhang was cooking at 6 o′ clock yesterday evening. I was having dinner.
S2: Ms. Zhang was cooking at 6 o′clock yesterday evening. S1 was having dinner. I wasdoing some shopping.
S3: ...
根据上面的信息，从下面三个方面作答：
(1)该教师设计的两个活动属于什么类型的语法操练活动请简要说明。
(2)该设计中存在什么问题
(3)针对存在的问题提出合理的建议。
根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。
什么是课堂总结它的作用是什么请具体说出两种课堂总结方法并举例。
She sometimes uses WeChat __________my mobile phone, but only to contact her mother.
What writing approach does the following exemplify
The teacher asks the students to work in groups to read, investigate, and search on the Interneton a topic, discuss about what to focus on and then write a report to present in class.
The writers present had a heated discussion with the scholars who study culture and groupbehavior, as well as those __________ the psychology of individuals.
Passage 2
The common cold is the world′ s most widespread illness, which is plague that flesh receives.
The most widespread fallacy of all is that colds caused by cold. They are not. They are causedby viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly orindirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expectthe Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorershave reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from theoutside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.
During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches, cold and wet,showed no increased tendency to catch colds.
In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp, naked andstarving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds. At the Common Cold Research Unit inEngland, volunteers took part in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts ofbeing cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits,allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Somewore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of thevolunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.
If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in thewinter Despite the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanationoffered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at othertimes, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.
No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors such as aspirin,but all they do is relieve the symptoms.
The passage mainly discusses __________.
Passage 2
The common cold is the world′ s most widespread illness, which is plague that flesh receives.
The most widespread fallacy of all is that colds caused by cold. They are not. They are causedby viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly orindirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expectthe Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorershave reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from theoutside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.
During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches, cold and wet,showed no increased tendency to catch colds.
In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp, naked andstarving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds. At the Common Cold Research Unit inEngland, volunteers took part in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts ofbeing cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits,allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Somewore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of thevolunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.
If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in thewinter Despite the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanationoffered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at othertimes, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.
No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors such as aspirin,but all they do is relieve the symptoms.
Volunteers taking part in the experiments in the Common Cold Research Unit __________.
Passage 2
The common cold is the world′ s most widespread illness, which is plague that flesh receives.
The most widespread fallacy of all is that colds caused by cold. They are not. They are causedby viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly orindirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expectthe Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorershave reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from theoutside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.
During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches, cold and wet,showed no increased tendency to catch colds.
In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp, naked andstarving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds. At the Common Cold Research Unit inEngland, volunteers took part in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts ofbeing cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits,allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Somewore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of thevolunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.
If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in thewinter Despite the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanationoffered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at othertimes, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.
No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors such as aspirin,but all they do is relieve the symptoms.
Arctic explorers may catch colds when __________.
Passage 2
The common cold is the world′ s most widespread illness, which is plague that flesh receives.
The most widespread fallacy of all is that colds caused by cold. They are not. They are causedby viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly orindirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expectthe Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorershave reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from theoutside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.
During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches, cold and wet,showed no increased tendency to catch colds.
In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp, naked andstarving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds. At the Common Cold Research Unit inEngland, volunteers took part in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts ofbeing cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits,allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Somewore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of thevolunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.
If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in thewinter Despite the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanationoffered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at othertimes, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.
No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors such as aspirin,but all they do is relieve the symptoms.
Which of the following does not agree with the passage
