当前位置：首页 → 职业资格 → 教师资格 → 中学英语学科知识与教学能力->根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是某初中教师在教学
根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。
下面是某初中教师在教学一篇有关职业的课文前的活动片段。
(上课铃响，教师先让学生听一首英文歌曲，然后进行下列活动)
T: How do you like this song Do you know the name of this song
S1: Sorry, I don′ t know.
T: It′s OK. Does anybody know the name of this singer
S2: His name is Robbie Williams.
T: Exactly, Do you know the name of the song
S2: A Better Man.
T: Excellent! It′ s A Better Man. Hum, we don′ t know much about him, but he is a singer.
Well, Lily, would you like to be a singer in the future
S3: No.
T: What would you like to be
S3: I want to be a doctor.
T: (To $4) What would you like to be
S4: I want to be a teacher.
…(该活动持续10分钟)
根据上面的信息．从下面三个方面作答：
(1)指出该教学活动的环节、目的和注意事项。
(2)简析教师的设计意图与方法。
(3)指出该教学活动片段存在的问题。
(1)该教学环节属于教学活动中的导人环节。 导入环节的目的：①指向作用：吸引学生的注意力，并明确本节课的目的和任务。②激趣作用：激发学生的求知欲，使学生对本节课的内容产生兴趣。③铺垫作用：联系旧知识，有利于教师自然而然地引出本节课的内容。
导人的注意事项：①导入要有简洁性：导入不宜过长，45分钟的课堂，导入时间3～5分钟即可。②导人要有针对性：必须依据教学内容、目标及学生实际情况来进行针对性的设计。③导入要有趣味性：内容要新颖有趣，
以便激发学生的学习热情，启发学生积极思维。
(2)教师的设计意图与方法：
设计意图：利用英文歌曲来导入本课，激发学生的学习兴趣，并与学生的生活实际联系起来，顺势引入本课话题。
方法：情景导入法。情景教学以其直观性、趣味性、生动性，激发了学生的参与和学习欲望。
(3)该教学活动片段存在的问题：
①导入时间过长。导入活动持续l0分钟。
②导入的针对性较差。授课教师过多地把注意力集中到了歌手和英文歌曲的名称上，会误导学生认为本课话题是与英文歌曲有关，不容易想到是与职业有关。
③选材的内容脱离学生的实际情况，以至于学生对于有不熟悉的歌曲名称和歌手可表达的内容不多，容易打击学生的积极性。
④教师询问学生的职业理想只是单纯地提问，缺少反馈。如学生3回答后，教师没有任何回应就转向提问学生4，应该对学生的职业理想予以肯定，体现教学的教育功能。
设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和听力语言素材，设计一节英语听力课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但必须包含下列要点：
●teaching objectives
●teaching contents
●key and difficult points
●major steps and time allocation
●activities and justifications
教学时间：45分钟
学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级(初中二年级)学生，班级人数40人。多数已经达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。
语言素材：
Yu Gong Moves a Mountain
Once upon a time，there was a very old man．There were two mountains near his house．They were so big and high that it took a long way to walk to the other side．The old man told his family that they should all help him to move the mountains．
Yu Gong said they could put them into the sea because it's big enough to hold everything．Yu Gong and his family began to move some of the soil and stone into the sea．
One day a mall saw Yu Gong and his children when they were working on moving the mountains．He told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was old and weak．
As soon as the man finished talking，Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died．His family would live and grow，but the mountains could not get bigger．So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year．
Finally，a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away．
This story reminds US that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen．
请简要分析该教师的行为体现了教学反馈的什么要求。
教学片段：
T：What’s the theme of the passageWhy do you think soStudent A，please．
A：The passage is about the invention of table tennis．
T：Good．Any other ideasStudent B．
B：It is about who invents the table tennis．
T：OK，sit down please．Anyone else
(After a minute．)
T：OK．Who agrees with Student APlease raise your hand．
(Some students raise their hand．)
T：Who agrees with Student B
(Some other students raise their hand．)
T：Great．Now let’s read the passage again，and pay attention to the first sentence of each para graph．Let’s work out together whose opinion is the main idea of the passage，A’s or B’s．
任务型教学法采用活动途径，倡导体验参与。请简述如何理解“活动”一词。
In a Total Physical Response classroom．the students listen attentively and respond_________to commands given by the teacher．
Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs_______you could have problems．
Which can be the while-listening activity in the following activities
It was not until near the end of the letter_________she mentioned her own plan．
One question that all approaches of language teaching should answer is“_______”
Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，has been struggling for survival ever since its foundation in 1822．Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between the American
Negroes whose families returned there in the early 19th century，and the West Africans whose ancestors never left the continent．Though the two groups are of the same race，they are divided by language and outlook and regard each other with deep suspicion creating a conflict which was not foreseen by Liberia’s founders．
In addition，neighboring states，native tribe，disease，and poverty have made life dangerous and difficult．The government has tried desperately，through loans and a trickle of trade，to make ends meet．Anxiety about financial matters lessened somewhat when，in l910，the United States accepted responsibility for Liberia’s survival．However，not until Harvey Firestone，the American rubber king，
decided that the United States must produce its own rubber--with Liberia as the site of the rubber plantations-did Liberia have much hope of paying its debts and balancing its budget．
The rubber industry，founded in the l 920s，and the activity that followed it brought both progress and profit to Liberia．Before that time Liberia had DO roads，no mechanical transport and no good port；its people had little education and few tools．Liberians feel that the country is being ruled by rubber．
For this reason，the recent discovery of iron ore is important．Liberian leaders are trying to moderate the power of the rubber industry and to establish the country’s political and economic independence．
The best title for this passage is__________．
Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，has been struggling for survival ever since its foundation in 1822．Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between the American
Negroes whose families returned there in the early 19th century，and the West Africans whose ancestors never left the continent．Though the two groups are of the same race，they are divided by language and outlook and regard each other with deep suspicion creating a conflict which was not foreseen by Liberia’s founders．
In addition，neighboring states，native tribe，disease，and poverty have made life dangerous and difficult．The government has tried desperately，through loans and a trickle of trade，to make ends meet．Anxiety about financial matters lessened somewhat when，in l910，the United States accepted responsibility for Liberia’s survival．However，not until Harvey Firestone，the American rubber king，
decided that the United States must produce its own rubber--with Liberia as the site of the rubber plantations-did Liberia have much hope of paying its debts and balancing its budget．
The rubber industry，founded in the l 920s，and the activity that followed it brought both progress and profit to Liberia．Before that time Liberia had DO roads，no mechanical transport and no good port；its people had little education and few tools．Liberians feel that the country is being ruled by rubber．
For this reason，the recent discovery of iron ore is important．Liberian leaders are trying to moderate the power of the rubber industry and to establish the country’s political and economic independence．
The Liberians’attitude on“to improve a bit”is__________．
