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Consider these situations: You have just read an excellent book and want to tell a friend about it. You have seen an exciting movie and want to ___11___ your instructor to go to see it. You have heard an inspiring lecture, and want to ___12___ your newly found knowledge with a roommate who didn’t attend the lecture.

How to give this type of ___13___? You could tell everything you ___14___ about the book, movie, or lecture, but you will probably just want to select the ___15___ points and tell these to your listener. This, of course, is called summarizing.

To create a good summary—one that is both accurate and brief—you need to follow two steps. First, ___16___ information by reading, taking notes, or listening carefully so that your summary is as brief as possible but still accurate and ___17___. Your audience will help you decide how thorough you need to be. If you give your summary to ___18___, perhaps for an examination, it will need to be extremely complete ___19___ accurate. You will need to keep in mind any ___20___ your instructor might have given you during the lecture to indicate what he or she considers especially important. If you are summarizing a movie for a friend, you can be less thorough. Part of the task of summarizing is knowing what to include and what to leave out.

(  )

  • A.an instructor
  • B.a friend
  • C.your family
  • D.your audience
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答案: A
本题解析:

考查名词辨析。句意:如果你把你的总结交给老师,也许是为了考试 ,它必须非常完整,而且要准确无误。an instructor“教练,辅导员,教员”;a friend“朋友”;your family“你的家庭,你的家人”;your audience“你的观众”。根据后文“your instructor might have given you”可知,此处应填入an instructor。故选A。

更新时间:2021-09-29 17:19

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