In 1784, five years before he became president of the United States, George Washington,52, was nearly toothless. So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw-having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves.
That's a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books. But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives of the founding generation. They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings. And only over the past 30 years have scholars examined history from the bottom up. Works of several historians reveal the moral compromises made by the nation's early leaders and the fragile nature of the country's infancy. More significantly, they argue that many of the Founding Fathers knew slavery was wrong-and yet most did little to fight it.
More than anything, the historians say, the founders were hampered by the culture of their time. While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery, they also understood that it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.
For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves. Owning slaves was "like having a large bank account," says Wiencek, author of An Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and The Creation of America. The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the "peculiar institution," including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.
And the statesmen's political lives depended on slavery. The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College. Once in office, Jefferson exte
细节题。从文章的内容来看,Jefferson知道奴隶制是错误的,但是他又做出了compromise(妥协),从此而知,其对待奴隶制的态度是复杂的(complex),所以C项正确。A项文章没有提到。B、D项是对原文的曲解。
我国保护少年儿童权益的专项法律是《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》。( )
MP3( )。
计算机软件是指( )。
下面哪一项不属于维护交易安全原则的内容?( )
围绕《建国以来的重大科技成就》一课,做一个教案。
请围绕“城乡发展一体化”写一篇小论文,题目自拟,角度不限,要求:结构完善、条理清晰、有说服力。
在国际关系中,第三世界国家历来是中国团结合作的对象,因为 ①第三世界国家是国际社会一支重要的政治力量 ②团结第三世界国家符合中国的国家利益 ③合作是第三世界国家共同发展的必由之路 ④第三世界国家在南北关系中处于主导地位( )
微观经济学要解决的问题是( )
机关文书部门或业务部门在年终或第二年上半年对归卷的文件材料进行整理等工作,称为( )。
20世纪70年代中国外交有了重大突破和转机,转变的关键是( )