当前位置:首页职业资格教师资格中学英语学科知识与教学能力->Speakingtwolanguagesratherthan

Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obvious practical benefits in an increasingly globalized world. But in recent years, scientists have begun to show that the advantages of biling ualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with a wider range of people. Being bilingual, it turns out, makes you smarter. It can have a profound effect on your brain, improving cognitive skills not related to language and even shielding against dementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably different from the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20th century. Researchers, educators and policy makers long considered a second language to be an interference, cognitively speaking, that hindered a child' s academic and intellectualdevelopment.

They were not wrong about the interference: there is ample evidence that in a bilingual' s brain both language systems are active even when he is using only one language, thus creating situations in which one system obstructs the other. But this interference, researchers are finding out, isn' t so much a handicap as a blessing in disguise. It forces the brain to resolve internal conflict, giving the mind a workout that strengthens its cognitive muscles Bilinguals, for instance, seem to be more adept than monolinguals at solving certain kinds of mental puzzles. In a 2004 study by the psychologists EIlen Bialystok and Michelle Martin- Rhee, bilingual and monolingual preschoolers were asked to sort blue circles and red squares presented on a computer screen into two digital bins- one marked with a blue square and the other marked with a red circle.

In the first task, the children had to sort the shapes by color, placing blue circles in the in marked with the blue square and red squares in the bin marked with the red circle. Both groups did this with comparable ease. Next, the children were asked to sort by shape, which was more challenging because it required placing the images in a bin

  • A.Tunnel
  • B.Quarrel
  • C.Struggle
  • D.Argument
查看答案 纠错
答案: C
本题解析:

本题考查词义猜测题。根据第六段可知,双语经验能够提高大脑中所谓的执行系统,第七段第一句意为”为什么这两种语言系统中的_____能够提高认知”,A项意为"隧道”; B项意为“争吵,吵架”;C项意为“扭打,争斗”; D项意为“辩论"本文讲的是对于双语小孩来说,一直受到两种语言的影响,两种语言系统在争斗,在斗争,互相促进,互相影响,C项最合适。故本题选C。

更新时间:2021-09-03 04:37

你可能感兴趣的试题

单选题

《义务教育数学课程标准(2011年版)》强调,课程内容要反映社会的需要、数学的特点,要符合学生的认知规律。课程内容的组织要重视过程,处理好()的关系。

  • A.预设与生成
  • B.抽象与具体
  • C.数学与实际生活
  • D.过程与结果
查看答案
判断题

设α是某一方程组的解向量,k为某一常数,则kα也为该方程组的解向量。(  )

查看答案
单选题

中学数学学科知识与教学能力,点睛提分卷,2021年教师资格证考试《数学学科知识与教学能力》(初级中学)点睛试卷3

  • A.0
  • B.1
  • C.2
  • D.3
查看答案
问答题

案例:

在有理数运算的课堂教学片段中,某学生的板演如下:

中学数学学科知识与教学能力,章节练习,基础复习,初中数学专项训练

针对该学生的解答,教师进行了如下教学:

师:请仔细检查你的演算过程,看是否正确无误?

生:好像正确吧。

中学数学学科知识与教学能力,章节练习,基础复习,初中数学专项训练

请分析例题1、例题2中每一步运算的依据。(10分)

查看答案
单选题

初中数学课程是一门国家课程,其主要内容包括课程目标、教学内容、教学过程和( )等

  • A.评价手段
  • B.教学方法
  • C.教学手段
  • D.教学实践
查看答案
问答题

中学数学学科知识与教学能力,章节练习,基础复习,第一部分数学学科知识

查看答案
单选题

教师职业道德区别于其他职业道德的显著标志就是(  )。

  • A.为人师表
  • B.清正廉洁
  • C.敬业爱业
  • D.团结协作
查看答案
问答题

中学数学学科知识与教学能力,章节练习,基础复习,高中数学专项训练

查看答案
单选题

对高中数学的评价,下列说法错误的是( )。

  • A.重视对学生数学学习过程的评价
  • B.正确评价学生的数学基础知识和基本技能
  • C.重视对学生能力的评价
  • D.实施促进学生发展的单一化评价
查看答案
问答题

中学数学学科知识与教学能力,章节练习,基础复习,第一部分数学学科知识

查看答案