当前位置：首页 → 职业资格 → 教师资格 → 中学英语学科知识与教学能力->设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材.设计一个25分钟的阅
设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材.设计一个25分钟的阅读训练活动。
教案没有固定格式.但须包含下列要点：
teaching objectives
teaching contents
key and difficult points
major steps and time allocation
activities and justifications
教学时间：25分钟
学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。
语言素材：
The Road to Modern English
At the end of the 16th century, above five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.
Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.
Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:
British Betty: Would you like to see my flat
American Amy: Yes, I'd like to come up to your apartment.
So why has English changed over time Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first, the English language spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to speak in both countries.
Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of English language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.
English now is also 'spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.
During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity Only time will tell.
Class Type: Reading class
Teaching Contents: The Road to Modern English
Teaching Objectives:
(1) Knowledge objective
Students can learn the development of English and the reasons that English has changed over time.
(2) Ability objective
Students can master predict the content of the text according to the tide and improve their reading abilities through the process of skimming and scanning.
(3) Emotional objective
Students can have a deeper impression of the popularity of English, realize the importance of learning English and have a higher motivation to learn it.
Teaching Key and Difficult Points:
How to make students predict before reading, get the general idea and the specific information while reading.
Major Steps:
Step 1 Pre-reading (6 minutes)
Activity 1 Guessing game
The teacher asks students to guess the meanings of the sentences which are written in old English.
As fair art thou, my bonnie lass,
So deep in luve am I;
And I will luve thee still, my dear,
Till a' the seas gang dry.
Then the teacher explains the background knowledge of the sentences.
(Justification: The guessing game can arouse students' interest in the topic and activate the class attnosphere.
Students will realize that the old English is different from modern English when talking about the meaning of these sentences written in old English, which will get them mentally prepared for the reading comprehension.)
Activity 2 Prediction
Ask students to make a prediction according to the title of the text.
(Justification: Students' predictions will get their mind closer to the theme of the text to be read and make their reading more intriguing and purposeful.)
Step 2 While-reading (12 minutes)
Activity I Skimming
The teacher asks students to read the text, check if they have made the right predictions and try to match the general idea of each paragraph.
Choose one or two groups to show their understanding, give comments and make a summary:
Paragraph 1Many people all over the world speak English.
Paragraph 2Why has English changed over time
Paragraph 3English is now spoken in South Asia.
Paragraph 4Native speakers can understand each other even if they don' t speak the same kind of English.
Paragraph 5Finally by the 19th centurythe language was settled.
Then the teacher checks the answers.
(Justification: This step will help students confirm or reject their predictions and get the main idea of the text.)
Activity 2 Filling in the blanks
The teacher asks students listen to the recording of the text, underline the phrases that have something to do with the time and then fill in the form.
Then the teacher checks the answers.
(Justification: In the process of filling the form, students' reading skill of scanning for the detailed information will be improved, and it will help student understand the text logically.)
Step 3 Post-reading (7 minutes)
Activity 1 Retelling
T: Suppose you are an English teacher, and you have to give a brief introduction of the development of modern English to your students.
Then the teacher asks one of them to show his/her retelling.
Activity 2 Group discussion
The teacher lets students discuss the question why has English changed over time in groups and asks some of them to share their opinions in class.(The answers may vary. But it doesn't matter what their answers may be. The most important thing is to encourage them to express their own thoughts.)
The teacher then makes a summary and emphasizes the importance of learning English.
(Justification: Retelling will make students have a better understanding of the text, and the group discussion will encourage them to express their opinions freely.)
根据下列材料，按要求完成教学设计任务。
材料一：
《普通高中历史课程标准(2017 年版)》规定：通过了解三国两晋南北朝政权更迭的历史脉络，隋唐时期封建社会的高度繁荣，认识三国两晋南北朝至隋唐时期的制度变化与创新，民族交融、区域开发和思想文化领域的新成就。
材料二：
课文摘录：
唐朝是中国文学发展的又一个高峰。诗歌创作进入黄金时代。流传下来的有 2000 多位诗人创作的近 5 万首诗歌，很多脍炙人口的佳作，成为千古绝唱。李白、杜甫的诗作代表了唐诗的最高水平，他们分别被誉为“诗仙”和“诗圣”。
这一时期，书法、绘画、雕塑、舞蹈等大放光彩。书法在东汉末年成为一种艺术。魏晋南北朝时期，隶书、草书、楷书和行书等各种书体均已完备。东晋大书法家王羲之博采众长，诸体兼精，世称“书圣”。隋唐时期的书法艺术，融汇了南朝的秀美和北朝的雄健，创出新风格。颜真卿气势雄浑的颜体和柳公权骨力遒劲的柳体最为有名。魏晋南北朝的绘画，成就斐然。东晋开始出现知名的专职画家，以顾恺之为代表。他提出“以形写神”，所画人物栩栩如生，《女史箴图》和《洛神赋图》是他的代表作。隋唐的画坛，题材广泛，风格多样。宗教画生活气息浓厚，人物画注重表现人的形态，山水、花鸟也成为绘画主题。唐朝的吴道子被尊为“画圣”。魏晋至隋唐时期，因佛教广泛传播而修造的石窟寺很多。山西大同的云冈石窟、河南洛阳的龙门石窟、甘肃敦煌莫高窟等，都是闻名世界的艺术宝库
要求：根据课程标准要求和课文内容，设计出相关的教学过程，包括教学环节、教师活动和学生活动，并说明设计意图。
怎么办呢，去罗马!那可是传说中的“上帝之城”，教皇的所在地，最接近上帝的地方。路德满怀期待地启程又满怀失望地回来了。为什么呢？因为路德发现自己被骗了：这哪里上帝之城？罗马灯红酒绿，神职人员不学无术、声色犬马。把灵魂交给这样的群体，怎么可能进天堂？路德想，看来得救还是得靠自己。从罗马回来后，路德专注于对于原始经典《圣经》的研究，获得了神学博士的学位。这一时期，他开始摆脱罗马教会的权威理论，对得救的方法和途径形成了自己的独立见解。
问题：
(1)对这位教师的讲述，你如何评价?请说出你的理由。(6 分)
(2)历史教师在讲授有关思想史的内容时应注意哪些问题?(10 分)
材料一：
下面是某校历史学业水平考试中的一道试题。
材料二：
问题：
(1)这道题主要考查了什么内容和能力，难易度如何?(6 分)
(2)请从学生知识和题目命制两个方面，分析学生误选 D 项的原因。(6 分)
(3)针对上述原因，教师应采取哪些改进策略?(4 分)
材料：
1905 年 8 月 9 日，在美国的调停下，日、俄在美国的朴茨茅斯开始谈判。9 月 5 日，日俄两国签订《朴茨茅斯和约》，重要条款包括：①俄国承认日本在朝鲜的独占利益；②俄国将辽东半岛的租借权、南满铁路及有关特权均无偿转让给日本；③以北纬 50 度为界，将库页岛南部及其附近岛屿让给日本；④俄国在中国东北撤兵，除辽东半岛外，东北的一切地方均交还中国。
——摘自齐世荣主编《世界史》现代卷
问题：
(1)材料中所说的《朴茨茅斯和约》签订的历史背景是什么?(8 分)
(2)根据材料并结合所学知识，概述这一和约对中国造成的危害。(8 分)
简述高中与初中历史教学衔接应注意的问题。
在历史课堂教学中组织以学生为主体的活动，教师应注意哪些问题?
法国大革命前夕，“旧制度”的危机有哪些主要表现?
斯塔夫里阿诺斯在评论一位科学家时说，他“因为发现支配宇宙中的物体的定律而统治 17 世纪的科学”。这位 科学家指的是( )。
据统计，福建宁德地区的粮食产量从 1978 年的 70 万吨提高到 1983 年的 82 万吨；1992 年全区 16．6 万个贫困 户累计解决温饱 16．1 万户。导致这一结果的直接原因是( )。
规定取消旧的公行制度、允许英商在通商口岸自由交易的不平等条约是( )。
