当前位置：首页 → 职业资格 → 教师资格 → 小学教育教学知识与能力->材料：语文课堂上有蝴蝶飞进来，学生乱作一团，有的同学索性离开
材料：
语文课堂上有蝴蝶飞进来，学生乱作一团，有的同学索性离开自己的座位你追我赶地去扑蝴蝶……教室里恢复平静后，一班的陈老师灵机一动，便放弃了原来的教学内容，而让同学把刚才扑蝴蝶的经过写一篇作文。结果，同学们个个情绪高涨，说得头头是道，写得也很精彩，乐得老师满脸堆笑。
二班的杨老师面对以上的情境则是板起面孔、维持纪律，让学生回到座位上，继续原来的教学。而学生却余兴未止，沉浸在刚才的氛围中……杨老师不愿意放弃原来的教学内容，否则他认为自己“没有完成教学任务”。
问题：
(1)本案例中两位老师的做法有何不同
(2)谈谈在实际的教学过程中，遇到这一状况你会怎样处理
(1)陈老师展现了自己的教育机智，突破预定计划，“创造性地进行教学”，把学生当作学习的主体，因势利导，尊重了学生的兴趣、情感，激发了学生的求知欲。 杨老师的教学方式体现了传统的“教师中心”的理念，把知识、学科放在中心地位，为了完成教学任务而忽视了学生的兴趣和需要。
(2)面对这种情况，我会这么处理：
一要迅速而正确地做出判断，采取有效的教育措施，抓住学生被“蝴蝶”深深吸引这一现象，以此作为教学活的材料。
二要时刻谨记新课改所提倡的“以人为本”的教育理念．“一切为了每一位学生的发展”，关注学生的需要。遇到偶然事件，应当把学生放在主体地位；教师因势利导，把事件转变成培养学生观察力的活教材，引导学生看、听、说、写：指导学生学会正确、全面、有条理地观察事物。
总之，作为教师，在教学过程中对于课程既要有所预设性，也要重视课程的生成性，更多地关注学生而非学科内容，从而培养学生的学习兴趣和良好的学习习惯。
设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的英语听力教学方案。
教案没有固定格式．但须包含下列要点：
·teaching objectives
·teaching contents
·key and difficult points
·major steps and time allocation
·activities and justifications
教学时间：20分钟
学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高
中英语课程标准(实验)》五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。
语言素材：
M: Hey Betsy, did you hear the great news
W: No, Frank, I haven′t. What is going on
M: I just got a promotion, and I am going to throw huge party for all of my friends. I would loveit if you would come.
W: Wow, thanks so much, when is the party
M: I am thinking of having it on Saturday. I am hoping there will be 150 people there. Thisreally is a big promotion for me and my family.
W: Wow,150 people. That is a lot. This must be a big promotion. I would love to go. I think itwould be a great time.
M: Oh great, the more the merrier. This really is a big deal for me. We can now afford the newhouse my wife has always wanted. I just hope I don′t have to put too many hours in. I would hate tolose too much time with my family.
W: I can understand that, but let′ s keep focusing on the bright side. I can′ t wait for that party.
下列教学片段选自某高中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题。
T: Today we are going to talk about "travelling". Mike, have you ever traveled
M: Yes, I have ever been to Beijing.
T: When did you go there
M: Last summer.
T: How did you go there
M: We went there by bus.
T: Why did you go there by bus
M: Because it isn′t too far away from here and it′ s very convenient to go there by bus.
T: Good. How about you Li Ming, have you ever travelled
L: Yes, I have been to Hainan last winter vacation.
T: How did you go there
L: I went there by plane.
T: Why
L: Because it′s too far from here and we can save lots of time by going there by plane.
Ask more students like this.
根据上面所给信息，回答下面三个问题：
(1)该片段反映了教学中哪个环节
(2)分析该教学环节的目的。
(3)从教学有效性角度评析这个片段。
请简述写作教学活动中连贯性训练的形式及意义。
He became very___________ when he found the disloyalty of his wife.
Which of the following shows the proper pronunciation of the word "should" in the sentence"What should we do"
The morpheme "-ee-" in the word "geese" is a
__________assessment is based on a fixed standard that is usually the ultimate goal which thestudents are expected to achieve at the end of the course.
The bell rang and every student had to __________ their examination papers.
My train arrives in New York at eight o′ clock tonight. The plane I would like to take fromthere__________by then.
According to Chomsky,__________ refers to the actual realization of user′s knowledge of therules of his language in utterances.
