当前位置：首页 → 职业资格 → 教师资格 → 中学英语学科知识与教学能力->根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：
根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。
设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个25分钟的阅读训练活动。
教案没有固定格式．但须包含下列要点：
teaching objectives
teaching contents
key and difficult points
major steps and time allocation
activities and justifications
教学时间：25分钟
学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。
语言素材：
Franklin's Famous Kite Experiment
In the eighteenth century, Benjamin Franklin conducted a number of experiments in which he showed what electricity is. Here is how he described one of his experiments.
In June 1752, I wanted to show that lightning and electricity are the same. Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment. I built a strong kite and waited for bad weather. When the first thunderstorm came, I took my condenser to a shed in the fields where I could do my experiment. My son helped me fly the kite.
The kite flew high in the rainy sky, but nothing happened. I was beginning to think that the experiment would not work. Just then, I saw some of the hairs on the string stand up. The string was getting charged!I brought my finger close to the key and felt a light but very clear electric shock. Others followed even before the whole string was wet, and I was able to collect and store a great deal of electricity in the condenser. This experiment proves that lightning and electricity are the same.
To do the experiment you need four things, a kite, a key, some really bad weather and a condenser, to store electricity. Most kites are made of paper, but a kite made of silk will not tear so soon in weather with rain and strong winds. Build the flame of the kite by making a small cross of two pieces of light wood. The pieces should be just long enough to reach the corners of the handkerchief. Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite. Add a tail to the frame and tie a long string to the cross so you can control the kite.
The next three steps are very important. First, fix a very sharp piece of metal, pointing a foot or more above the frame to the top of the longer stick of the cross. Second, fasten a key to the end of the long string. Third, tie a silk ribbon to the string, just above the key. This ribbon, which must not get wet, will protect you from the electricity.
Fly the kite when a thunderstorm appears to be coming on. Stand inside a door, or under some cover, so that the silk ribbon does not get wet. Take care that the string does not touch the wall or the door. When a thundercloud comes over the kite, the sharp piece of metal will pull the electricity from the cloud. The kite and the string will become charged. When the kite and the string are wet from the rain, they will conduct the electricity very well. You can collect and store the electricity in the condenser and use it for other experiments.
Class type：Reading class
Teaching Contents：Franklin’s Famous Kite Experiment
Teaching Objectives：
(1)Knowledge objective
Students can master the following words, phrases and the sentence patterns.
①Important words: conduct, charge, shock, prove, tear, fasten, explain, appear
②Important phrases: do an experiment, a great deal, tie ... tostop ... from ...
③Important sentence patterns: Having realized that I could useI decided to do an experiment.
(2) Ability objective
Students can improve their reading ability through reading activities.
(3) Emotional objectives
① After learning the passage, students are expected to know about some famous scientists and their inventions and train students' qualities of science.
② Students will have a serious attitude towards science.
Teaching Key Points:
(1) tearn the words and phrases listed above.
(2) enable students to improve their reading ability.
Teaching Difficult Points:
(1) How to understand the following sentence correctly.
Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment.
(2) How to help students understand the passage better.
Major Steps:
Step 1 Pre-reading (3 minutes)
T: Today we come to the reading. It's about Franklin's kite experiment. As we all know, Benjamin Franklin is a famous politician. But today we will read a passage about him as a scientist. We should learn about his serious attitude towards science. Let's see how Franklin made his famous electricity experiment by flying a kite.
T: Do you have the experiences of flying a kite Have you ever made a kite by yourself . Why do you often go out to play kites
Students share their own ideas with each other.
(Justification: Activate students' background knowledge, and help the teacher introduce the theme of the text.)
Step 2 While-reading (14 minutes)
(1) Fast reading (4 minutes)
Ask the students to read the passage quickly and match the paragraphs with the main ideas (on the screen).
Show the following on the screen:
Paragraph 1The Tip of doing the experiment
Paragraphs 2-3Introduction to Franklin's experiment
Paragraphs 4-6The process of the experiment
Students browse the text quickly to get the general idea.
(Justification: Train students' ability of skimming for the main idea.)
(2) Careful reading (10 minutes)
①Ask students to read the text carefully to find relevant information:
A. List all the materials that are needed to make a kite.
B. List what are needed to do the same kite experiment as Franklin did.
C. Get students to read the text and then decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
a. In 1752, scientists already knew what electricity is. （ ）
b. Franklin was helped by a friend to do the experiment. （ ）
c. Franklin made the kite of silk because wet silk does not conduct electricity. （ ）
d. A condenser was used in the experiment to store electricity. （ ）
e. The key tied to the string was put into the door to stop the kite from flying away. （ ）
Students finish the reading task and report to the whole class.
(Justification: Train students' ability of scanning for detailed information.)
② Use the multimedia to present Franklin's experiment.
Students are asked to fill out the form about Science Report.
Title: Experimenter's name
Justification:
Procedure:
Results:
Conclusion:
(Justification: Teach students how to write a science report.)
Step 3 Post-reading (8 minutes)
Present some questions:
①Why is the kite made of silk better than the one made of paper
②Do you think Franklin's experiment was dangerous And why
③ What do you learn from this experiment
Students are asked to think about the questions, discuss with classmates and report to the whole class.
(Justification: Help students understand the text better and offer them opportunities to communicate with their classmates.)
阅读下列材料内容，根据课程标准要求，写出教学内容的教学难点及理由(9分)，并设计突破这一难题的教学策略。(17分)
世界上一切事物都包含着既相互对立．又相互统一的两个方面。矛盾就是反映事物内部对立统一关系的哲学范畴。简言之，矛盾就是对立统一。矛盾的对立属性是斗争性，矛盾的统一属性是同一性。它们是矛盾所固有的相反相成的两种基本属性。
矛盾的统一性，是矛盾双方相互吸引，相互联结的属性和趋势，它有两方面的含义：一是矛盾双方相互依赖，一方的存在以另一方的存在为前提，双方共处于一个统一体中；二是矛盾双方相互贯通，即相互渗透，相互包含，在一定条件下相互转化。
矛盾的斗争性，是矛盾双方相互排斥、相互对立的属性。它体现着对立双方相互分离的倾向和趋势。
同一性以差别和对立为前提。没有斗争性，就没有矛盾双方的相互依存和相互贯通，事物就不能存在和发展。斗争性寓于同一性之中，并为同一性所制约，没有同一性，就没有矛盾统一体的存在，事物同样不能存在和发展。矛盾双方既对立又统一，由此推动了事物的运动、变化和发展。
——摘自人民教育出版社普通高中课程标准实验教科书《思想政治必修4——生活与哲学》“矛盾的同一性和斗争性”。
下面是某校高二年级一道学业水平考试的模拟试题及答案要点。
人类离不开海洋，离不开资源丰富的家园，随着人们对海洋资源的肆意开发和狂捕滥捞，近海渔业资源急剧衰竭。浙江象山21名渔老大通过电子邮件和漂流瓶，向联合国和21个滨海国家元首呼吁每年在鱼类产卵和繁殖的高峰季节禁止捕鱼，并向世界渔民发出“蓝色保护志愿者”行动倡议。渔老大的呼吁和倡议，折射出政治、经济、哲学等多方面问题。结合上述材料，以“从渔老大的呼吁看……”为题，分别从《经济生活》《政治生活》《生活与哲学》的角度拟一个课题．并说明理由。
【答案要点】
(1)从渔老大的呼吁看国家宏观调控的必要性。市场调节具有自发性、盲目性和滞后性特点。在近海渔业资源急剧衰竭的背景下，需要国家规定相应的禁渔期以增加渔业资源的发展量。
(2)从渔老大的呼吁看，国家必须增加社会主义法制建设。国家应制定渔业生产法规，以规范渔民与捕捞行为。
(3)从渔老大的呼吁看，必须正确处理尊重客观规律和发挥主观能动性的关系。如果在鱼类产卵和繁殖高峰期捕鱼，势必影响今后的渔业生产。(其他答案，可根据是否与题目具有相关性以及所运用知识的合理性酌情给分)
问题：请根据新课程倡导的评价理念对上述试题及答案作简要评述。(20分)
阅读材料，并回答问题。
材料一：
下列是《文化生活》中“文化创新的源泉和作用”这一教学内容的教学实录片段：
问题：结合该市发展的实际，谈谈社会实践与文化创新的关系。(20分)
传统的思想政治课教学中，教师更注重学生的学习成绩，而忽视对学生情感、态度、价值观的培养。
问题：运用新课程理念，就如何解决这一问题谈谈你的看法。(12分)
材料一：
材料二：
科学发展观的核心是以人为本。要始终把实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民的根本利益作为党和国家一切工作的出发点和落脚点。科学发展观的基本要求是全面协调可持续，要按照中国特色社会主义事业总体布局，全面推进经济、政治、文化、社会建设。科学发展观的根本方法是统筹兼顾，要统筹城乡发展、区域发展、人与自然和谐发展。
问题：结合上述材料说明我国政府是怎样通过财政支出进一步落实科学发展观的。(12分)
人是法律关系的主体。法律要求尊重每个人的人格和尊严。下面属于民法中人身权的是（ ）。
①用益物权②名誉权③隐私权④生命健康权
我国合同法规定的承担的合同违约责任方式是（ ）。
①继续履行②支付违约金③赔偿损失④返还财产
法律是维持社会秩序、调整社会关系的一种行为规范，法律的主要内容（ ）。
中华文化博大精深，处处闪烁着辩证法思想的光辉。“千里之行，始于足下”“推陈出新，革故鼎新”“因地制宜．因材施教”“金无足赤．人无完人”所蕴含的哲学道理依次是（ ）。
①矛盾具有特殊性，要具体问题具体分析
②辩证的否定是“扬弃”，是事物发展的环节
③量变是质变的必要准备，质变是量变的必然结果④事物的性质是由主要矛盾的主要方面决定的，看问题要一分为二
求真务实不可能一蹴而就。一劳永逸。彼时的“真”不能代替此时的“真”，彼时的“实”不能代替此时的“实”。这段话强调了（ ）。
