安全渗透测试通过模拟攻击者对测评对象进行安全攻击，以验证安全防护机制的有效性。其中需要提供部分测试对象信息，测试团队根据所获取的信息，模拟不同级别的威胁者进行渗透测试，这属于（ ）。
参见《信息安全工程师5天修炼》端口扫描部分。灰盒模型是介于黑盒和白盒之间的测试模型，渗透测试人员部分了解被测网络信息，模拟不同级别的威胁者进行渗透测试。
Corporate decision makers require access to information from multiple such sources. Seting up queries on individual sources is both cumbersome and（ 71 ）. Moreover, the sources of data may store only current data, whereas decision makers may need access to（ 72 ）dataas well. A data warehouse is a repository（or archive）of information gathered from multiple sources, stored under a unified schema, at a（ 73 ）site. Once gathered, the data are stored for a long time, permitting access to historical data. Thus, data warehouses provide the user with a single consolidated（ 74 ）to data, making decision-support queries easier to write. Moreover, by accessing information for decision support from a data warehouse, the decision maker ensures that online transaction- processing systems are not（ 75 ）by the decision-supportworkdoad.
Corporate decision makers require access to information from multiple such sources. Seting up queries on individual sources is both cumbersome and（ 71 ）. Moreover, the sources of data may store only current data, whereas decision makers may need access to（ 72 ）dataas well. A data warehouse is a repository（or archive）of information gathered from multiple sources, stored under a unified schema, at a（ 73 ）site. Once gathered, the data are stored for a long time, permitting access to historical data. Thus, data warehouses provide the user with a single consolidated（ 74 ）to data, making decision-support queries easier to write. Moreover, by accessing information for decision support from a data warehouse, the decision maker ensures that online transaction- processing systems are not（ 75 ）by the decision-supportworkdoad.
Corporate decision makers require access to information from multiple such sources. Seting up queries on individual sources is both cumbersome and（ 71 ）. Moreover, the sources of data may store only current data, whereas decision makers may need access to（ 72 ）dataas well. A data warehouse is a repository（or archive）of information gathered from multiple sources, stored under a unified schema, at a（ 73 ）site. Once gathered, the data are stored for a long time, permitting access to historical data. Thus, data warehouses provide the user with a single consolidated（ 74 ）to data, making decision-support queries easier to write. Moreover, by accessing information for decision support from a data warehouse, the decision maker ensures that online transaction- processing systems are not（ 75 ）by the decision-supportworkdoad.
Corporate decision makers require access to information from multiple such sources. Seting up queries on individual sources is both cumbersome and（ 71 ）. Moreover, the sources of data may store only current data, whereas decision makers may need access to（ 72 ）dataas well. A data warehouse is a repository（or archive）of information gathered from multiple sources, stored under a unified schema, at a（ 73 ）site. Once gathered, the data are stored for a long time, permitting access to historical data. Thus, data warehouses provide the user with a single consolidated（ 74 ）to data, making decision-support queries easier to write. Moreover, by accessing information for decision support from a data warehouse, the decision maker ensures that online transaction- processing systems are not（ 75 ）by the decision-supportworkdoad.
Corporate decision makers require access to information from multiple such sources. Seting up queries on individual sources is both cumbersome and（ 71 ）. Moreover, the sources of data may store only current data, whereas decision makers may need access to（ 72 ）dataas well. A data warehouse is a repository（or archive）of information gathered from multiple sources, stored under a unified schema, at a（ 73 ）site. Once gathered, the data are stored for a long time, permitting access to historical data. Thus, data warehouses provide the user with a single consolidated（ 74 ）to data, making decision-support queries easier to write. Moreover, by accessing information for decision support from a data warehouse, the decision maker ensures that online transaction- processing systems are not（ 75 ）by the decision-supportworkdoad.
以下关于MapReduce技术的说法中，不正确的是（ ）。
相比于集中式数据库，分布式数据库具有（ ）的优点。
数据仓库是为了构建新的分析处理环境而出现的一种数据存储和组织技术，其特征不包括（ ）。
大数据的特性一般包括（ ）。
①数量大；②速度增长快；③多样性；④价值密度低。
由于机房断电，某个使用检查点记录的数据库出现故障，该故障属于（ ）。
