2021下半年教师资格《初中英语学科知识与教学能力》押题密卷

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1 单选题 1分

In a Total Physical Response classroom．the students listen attentively and respond_________to commands given by the teacher．

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正确答案：A

本题解析：

全身反应教学法中，学生通过肢体动作来回应教师的指令。

2 单选题 1分

Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs_______you could have problems．

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正确答案：A

本题解析：

考查并列连词。此处考查句型：祈使句+and／or+句子。

3 单选题 1分

Which can be the while-listening activity in the following activities

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正确答案：B

本题解析：

选项A和C是听力前的活动和任务；选项D为听力后的活动和任务。

4 单选题 1分

It was not until near the end of the letter_________she mentioned her own plan．

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正确答案：A

本题解析：

考查强调句型“It was not until…that+其余成分”。句意：直到信的末尾，她才提及她的计划。

5 单选题 1分

One question that all approaches of language teaching should answer is“_______”

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正确答案：D

本题解析：

不同语言教学法的理论是基于对语言本身的不同认识，因此要形成语言教学法应首先考虑语言是什么，选D。

6 单选题 1分

Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，has been struggling for survival ever since its foundation in 1822．Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between the American

Negroes whose families returned there in the early 19th century，and the West Africans whose ancestors never left the continent．Though the two groups are of the same race，they are divided by language and outlook and regard each other with deep suspicion creating a conflict which was not foreseen by Liberia’s founders．

In addition，neighboring states，native tribe，disease，and poverty have made life dangerous and difficult．The government has tried desperately，through loans and a trickle of trade，to make ends meet．Anxiety about financial matters lessened somewhat when，in l910，the United States accepted responsibility for Liberia’s survival．However，not until Harvey Firestone，the American rubber king，

decided that the United States must produce its own rubber--with Liberia as the site of the rubber plantations-did Liberia have much hope of paying its debts and balancing its budget．

The rubber industry，founded in the l 920s，and the activity that followed it brought both progress and profit to Liberia．Before that time Liberia had DO roads，no mechanical transport and no good port；its people had little education and few tools．Liberians feel that the country is being ruled by rubber．

For this reason，the recent discovery of iron ore is important．Liberian leaders are trying to moderate the power of the rubber industry and to establish the country’s political and economic independence．

The best title for this passage is__________．

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了利比里亚早期刚独立时很贫穷，由于橡胶业的产生，使利比里亚的经济有所发展，但是此时的利比里亚完全依附美国的橡胶业，没有经济上的独立。后来利比里亚发现了铁矿石，使利比里亚得以在政治和经济上都得到独立。由此可知，文章介绍了利比里亚的发展，选C。

7 单选题 1分

Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，has been struggling for survival ever since its foundation in 1822．Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between the American

Negroes whose families returned there in the early 19th century，and the West Africans whose ancestors never left the continent．Though the two groups are of the same race，they are divided by language and outlook and regard each other with deep suspicion creating a conflict which was not foreseen by Liberia’s founders．

In addition，neighboring states，native tribe，disease，and poverty have made life dangerous and difficult．The government has tried desperately，through loans and a trickle of trade，to make ends meet．Anxiety about financial matters lessened somewhat when，in l910，the United States accepted responsibility for Liberia’s survival．However，not until Harvey Firestone，the American rubber king，

decided that the United States must produce its own rubber--with Liberia as the site of the rubber plantations-did Liberia have much hope of paying its debts and balancing its budget．

The rubber industry，founded in the l 920s，and the activity that followed it brought both progress and profit to Liberia．Before that time Liberia had DO roads，no mechanical transport and no good port；its people had little education and few tools．Liberians feel that the country is being ruled by rubber．

For this reason，the recent discovery of iron ore is important．Liberian leaders are trying to moderate the power of the rubber industry and to establish the country’s political and economic independence．

The Liberians’attitude on“to improve a bit”is__________．

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正确答案：D

本题解析：

推理判断题。由第二段最后一句话可知，直到美国橡胶大王Harvey Firestone决定以利比里亚为橡胶园生产自己的橡胶，利比里亚才有希望偿还债务并且平衡预算。因此可推知选D。

8 单选题 1分

Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，has been struggling for survival ever since its foundation in 1822．Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between the American

Negroes whose families returned there in the early 19th century，and the West Africans whose ancestors never left the continent．Though the two groups are of the same race，they are divided by language and outlook and regard each other with deep suspicion creating a conflict which was not foreseen by Liberia’s founders．

In addition，neighboring states，native tribe，disease，and poverty have made life dangerous and difficult．The government has tried desperately，through loans and a trickle of trade，to make ends meet．Anxiety about financial matters lessened somewhat when，in l910，the United States accepted responsibility for Liberia’s survival．However，not until Harvey Firestone，the American rubber king，

decided that the United States must produce its own rubber--with Liberia as the site of the rubber plantations-did Liberia have much hope of paying its debts and balancing its budget．

The rubber industry，founded in the l 920s，and the activity that followed it brought both progress and profit to Liberia．Before that time Liberia had DO roads，no mechanical transport and no good port；its people had little education and few tools．Liberians feel that the country is being ruled by rubber．

For this reason，the recent discovery of iron ore is important．Liberian leaders are trying to moderate the power of the rubber industry and to establish the country’s political and economic independence．

The country’s finance began to improve a bit in__________．

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正确答案：B

本题解析：

细节理解题。由第二段第三句话“Anxiety about financial matters lessened somewhat when，in 1910，the United States accepted responsibility for Liberia’s survival．”可知，财政压力在1910年有所缓解。

9 单选题 1分

Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，has been struggling for survival ever since its foundation in 1822．Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between the American

Negroes whose families returned there in the early 19th century，and the West Africans whose ancestors never left the continent．Though the two groups are of the same race，they are divided by language and outlook and regard each other with deep suspicion creating a conflict which was not foreseen by Liberia’s founders．

In addition，neighboring states，native tribe，disease，and poverty have made life dangerous and difficult．The government has tried desperately，through loans and a trickle of trade，to make ends meet．Anxiety about financial matters lessened somewhat when，in l910，the United States accepted responsibility for Liberia’s survival．However，not until Harvey Firestone，the American rubber king，

decided that the United States must produce its own rubber--with Liberia as the site of the rubber plantations-did Liberia have much hope of paying its debts and balancing its budget．

The rubber industry，founded in the l 920s，and the activity that followed it brought both progress and profit to Liberia．Before that time Liberia had DO roads，no mechanical transport and no good port；its people had little education and few tools．Liberians feel that the country is being ruled by rubber．

For this reason，the recent discovery of iron ore is important．Liberian leaders are trying to moderate the power of the rubber industry and to establish the country’s political and economic independence．

The government has tried desperately，through loans and a trickle of ffade，to make ends meet．“To make ends meet”means__________．

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

词义推测题。由“to make ends meet”所在句和下一句句意可推测，此处指利比里亚政府试图通过贷款、贸易等使收支相抵，故选c。

10 单选题 1分

Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，has been struggling for survival ever since its foundation in 1822．Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between the American

Negroes whose families returned there in the early 19th century，and the West Africans whose ancestors never left the continent．Though the two groups are of the same race，they are divided by language and outlook and regard each other with deep suspicion creating a conflict which was not foreseen by Liberia’s founders．

In addition，neighboring states，native tribe，disease，and poverty have made life dangerous and difficult．The government has tried desperately，through loans and a trickle of trade，to make ends meet．Anxiety about financial matters lessened somewhat when，in l910，the United States accepted responsibility for Liberia’s survival．However，not until Harvey Firestone，the American rubber king，

decided that the United States must produce its own rubber--with Liberia as the site of the rubber plantations-did Liberia have much hope of paying its debts and balancing its budget．

The rubber industry，founded in the l 920s，and the activity that followed it brought both progress and profit to Liberia．Before that time Liberia had DO roads，no mechanical transport and no good port；its people had little education and few tools．Liberians feel that the country is being ruled by rubber．

For this reason，the recent discovery of iron ore is important．Liberian leaders are trying to moderate the power of the rubber industry and to establish the country’s political and economic independence．

Liberia has been in difficulty since its independence mainly because__________．

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，19世纪初期返回利比里亚的美国黑人和非洲西部的原著黑人之间长期的敌意和怀疑阻碍了利比里亚的发展，故选c。