2020年（上午）《电子商务设计师》真题

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1 单选题 1分

In November 2017, we followed it up with“e-Conomy SEA Spotlight 2017-Unprecedented growth for Southeast Asia's $50B （ 71 ）”There, we highlighted some of the most significant industry trends, such as the boom of e-commerce marketplaces and ride hailing services as well as the acceleration of （ 72 ） in the region. We also discussed the encouraging progress made by ecosystem players in addressing challenges that constrain the internet economy from reaching its full potential, such as the availability of homegrown tech talent, digital payment solutions, last-mile （ 73 ）, high-speed internet access, and consumer trust.

Coping with the continuous development of Southeast Asia's internet economy ecosystem, “e-Conomy SEA 2018-Southeast Asia's internet economy hits an inflection point”includes sectors of the internet economy not covered in our previous research, such as Online Vacation Rentals （ 74 ）, Subscription Music&Video on Demand （ 75 ）, and Online Food Delivery（Ride Hailing）. These sectors have achieved substantial adoption among Southeast Asian users, resulting in significant business size and growth.

75（75）

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正确答案：D

本题解析：

2017年11月，我们以“2017年电子经济海洋焦点——东南亚500亿美元（互联网经济）前所未有的增长”作为跟踪报道。在那里，我们强调了一些最重要的行业趋势，如电子商务市场和搭车服务的繁荣，以及该地区（风险投资）的加速。我们还讨论了生态系统参与者在应对限制互联网经济充分发挥潜力的挑战方面取得的令人鼓舞的进展，这些挑战包括本土技术人才、数字支付解决方案、最后一英里（物流基础设施）、高速互联网接入和消费者信任。

为应对东南亚互联网经济生态系统的不断发展，“经济海2018——东南亚互联网经济迎来拐点”包括了我们之前研究未涉及的互联网经济领域，如在线度假租赁（在线旅游），订阅音乐和视频点播（在线媒体）和在线食品配送（搭车）。这些部门在东南亚用户中获得了大量采用，从而带来了显著的业务规模和增长。

2 单选题 1分

In November 2017, we followed it up with“e-Conomy SEA Spotlight 2017-Unprecedented growth for Southeast Asia's $50B （ 71 ）”There, we highlighted some of the most significant industry trends, such as the boom of e-commerce marketplaces and ride hailing services as well as the acceleration of （ 72 ） in the region. We also discussed the encouraging progress made by ecosystem players in addressing challenges that constrain the internet economy from reaching its full potential, such as the availability of homegrown tech talent, digital payment solutions, last-mile （ 73 ）, high-speed internet access, and consumer trust.

Coping with the continuous development of Southeast Asia's internet economy ecosystem, “e-Conomy SEA 2018-Southeast Asia's internet economy hits an inflection point”includes sectors of the internet economy not covered in our previous research, such as Online Vacation Rentals （ 74 ）, Subscription Music&Video on Demand （ 75 ）, and Online Food Delivery（Ride Hailing）. These sectors have achieved substantial adoption among Southeast Asian users, resulting in significant business size and growth.

74（74）

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正确答案：C

本题解析：暂无解析

3 单选题 1分

In November 2017, we followed it up with“e-Conomy SEA Spotlight 2017-Unprecedented growth for Southeast Asia's $50B （ 71 ）”There, we highlighted some of the most significant industry trends, such as the boom of e-commerce marketplaces and ride hailing services as well as the acceleration of （ 72 ） in the region. We also discussed the encouraging progress made by ecosystem players in addressing challenges that constrain the internet economy from reaching its full potential, such as the availability of homegrown tech talent, digital payment solutions, last-mile （ 73 ）, high-speed internet access, and consumer trust.

Coping with the continuous development of Southeast Asia's internet economy ecosystem, “e-Conomy SEA 2018-Southeast Asia's internet economy hits an inflection point”includes sectors of the internet economy not covered in our previous research, such as Online Vacation Rentals （ 74 ）, Subscription Music&Video on Demand （ 75 ）, and Online Food Delivery（Ride Hailing）. These sectors have achieved substantial adoption among Southeast Asian users, resulting in significant business size and growth.

73（73）

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正确答案：D

本题解析：暂无解析

4 单选题 1分

In November 2017, we followed it up with“e-Conomy SEA Spotlight 2017-Unprecedented growth for Southeast Asia's $50B （ 71 ）”There, we highlighted some of the most significant industry trends, such as the boom of e-commerce marketplaces and ride hailing services as well as the acceleration of （ 72 ） in the region. We also discussed the encouraging progress made by ecosystem players in addressing challenges that constrain the internet economy from reaching its full potential, such as the availability of homegrown tech talent, digital payment solutions, last-mile （ 73 ）, high-speed internet access, and consumer trust.

Coping with the continuous development of Southeast Asia's internet economy ecosystem, “e-Conomy SEA 2018-Southeast Asia's internet economy hits an inflection point”includes sectors of the internet economy not covered in our previous research, such as Online Vacation Rentals （ 74 ）, Subscription Music&Video on Demand （ 75 ）, and Online Food Delivery（Ride Hailing）. These sectors have achieved substantial adoption among Southeast Asian users, resulting in significant business size and growth.

72（72）

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正确答案：A

本题解析：暂无解析

5 单选题 1分

In November 2017, we followed it up with“e-Conomy SEA Spotlight 2017-Unprecedented growth for Southeast Asia's $50B （ 71 ）”There, we highlighted some of the most significant industry trends, such as the boom of e-commerce marketplaces and ride hailing services as well as the acceleration of （ 72 ） in the region. We also discussed the encouraging progress made by ecosystem players in addressing challenges that constrain the internet economy from reaching its full potential, such as the availability of homegrown tech talent, digital payment solutions, last-mile （ 73 ）, high-speed internet access, and consumer trust.

Coping with the continuous development of Southeast Asia's internet economy ecosystem, “e-Conomy SEA 2018-Southeast Asia's internet economy hits an inflection point”includes sectors of the internet economy not covered in our previous research, such as Online Vacation Rentals （ 74 ）, Subscription Music&Video on Demand （ 75 ）, and Online Food Delivery（Ride Hailing）. These sectors have achieved substantial adoption among Southeast Asian users, resulting in significant business size and growth.

71（71）

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正确答案：B

本题解析：暂无解析

6 单选题 1分

根据《中华人民共和国电子签名法》，（　　）并不符合可靠的电子签名条件。

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正确答案：B

本题解析：

电子签名同时符合下列条件的，视为可靠的电子签名：①电子签名制作数据用于电子签名时，属于电子签名人专有；②签署时电子签名制作数据仅由电子签名人控制；③签署后对电子签名的任何改动能够被发现；④签署后对数据电文内容和形式的任何改动能够被发现。

7 单选题 1分

一般情况下，机器学习、深度学习和人工智能之间的层次关系为（ ）。

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

机器学习是一门多学科交叉专业，涵盖概率论知识、统计学知识、近似理论知识和复杂算法知识，使用计算机作为工具并致力于真实、实时地模拟人类学习方式，并将现有内容进行知识结构划分来有效提高学习效率。机器学习算法一直是人工智能背后的推动力量。所有机器学习算法中最关键的是深度学习。深度学习是机器学习的一个子集，机器学习是人工智能的一个子集。人工智能是研究使计算机来模拟人的某些思维过程和智能行为（如学习、推理、思考、规划等）的学科，主要包括计算机实现智能的原理、制造类似于人脑智能的计算机，使计算机能实现更高层次的应用。

8 单选题 1分

以下关于磁盘碎片整理程序的描述中，正确的是（ ）。

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正确答案：D

本题解析：

磁盘碎片整理程序（Disk Defragmenter）是一种用于分析本地卷以及查找和修复碎片文件和文件夹的系统实用程序。磁盘碎片整理程序可以分析本地卷、整理合并碎片文件和文件夹，以便每个文件或文件夹都可以占用卷上单独而连续的磁盘空间。这样，系统就可以更有效地提高访问文件和文件夹速度，以及更有效地保存新的文件和文件夹了。

9 单选题 1分

以下关于拒绝服务攻击的叙述中，不正确的是（ ）。

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

拒绝服务攻击是攻击者想办法让目标机器停止提供服务，是黑客常用的攻击手段之一。攻击者进行拒绝服务攻击，实际上是让服务器实现两种效果：一是迫使服务器的缓冲区满，不接收新的请求；二是使用IP欺骗，迫使服务器把非法用户的连接复位，影响合法用户的连接。分布式拒绝服务攻击（DDoS）是一种基于DoS的特殊形式的拒绝服务攻击，是一种分布的、协同的大规模攻击方式。

10 单选题 1分

在Word编辑状态下，将光标移至文本行首左侧空白处呈利的形状时，单击鼠标左键可以选中（ ），进行操作。

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正确答案：B

本题解析：

在Word编辑状态下，将光标移至文本行首左侧空白处呈向上箭头形状时，若单击鼠标左键，则可以选中行；若双击鼠标左键，则可以选中当前段落；若三击鼠标左键，则可以选中整篇文章。