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2016年考研《英语一》真题

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发布时间: 2021-12-24 13:30

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1 问答题 1分

Directions:

  Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs (1-5). There are two extra subheadings. Mark your answers on the ANSER SHEET. (10 point)

  [A] Create a new image of yourself

  [B] Decide if the time is right

  [C] Have confidence in yourself

  [D] Understand the context

  [E] Work with professionals

  [F] Make it efficient

  [G] Know your goals

  No matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact. This is especially true in first impressions. According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.

  The difference between today’s workplace and the “dress for success” era is that the range of options is so much broader. Norms have evolved and fragmented. In some settings, red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status; in others not so much. Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn. Chances are, your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two ago. Millennials, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.

  So how do we navigate this? How do we know when to invest in an upgrade? And what’s the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals? Here are some tips:

  (1) ______

  As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particular helpful during transitions—when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments. If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If you’re not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues and professionals. Look for cues about how others perceive you. Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK.

  (2) ______

  Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have. Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it? For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image. For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylish. For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more “SoHo”. (It’s OK to use characterizations like that.)

  (3) ______

  Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. What are the norms of your environment? What conveys status? Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.

  (4) ______

  Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. Hire a personal stylst, or use the free styling service of a store like J. Crew. Try a hair stylist instead of a barber. Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or frien

D. It’s not as expensive as you might think.

  (5) ______

  The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue. Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.

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正确答案:

本题解析:

本段一开始就指出,进行形象提升不是做更多无用功或者花更多的时间为穿什么而焦虑,而是要减少决策疲劳(reduce decision fatigue)。F项“要有效率”与本段意思相符,因此选F项。

2 问答题 1分

Directions:

  Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs (1-5). There are two extra subheadings. Mark your answers on the ANSER SHEET. (10 point)

  [A] Create a new image of yourself

  [B] Decide if the time is right

  [C] Have confidence in yourself

  [D] Understand the context

  [E] Work with professionals

  [F] Make it efficient

  [G] Know your goals

  No matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact. This is especially true in first impressions. According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.

  The difference between today’s workplace and the “dress for success” era is that the range of options is so much broader. Norms have evolved and fragmented. In some settings, red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status; in others not so much. Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn. Chances are, your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two ago. Millennials, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.

  So how do we navigate this? How do we know when to invest in an upgrade? And what’s the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals? Here are some tips:

  (1) ______

  As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particular helpful during transitions—when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments. If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If you’re not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues and professionals. Look for cues about how others perceive you. Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK.

  (2) ______

  Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have. Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it? For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image. For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylsh. For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more “SoHo”. (It’s OK to use characterizations like that.)

  (3) ______

  Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. What are the norms of your environment? What conveys status? Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.

  (4) ______

  Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. Hire a personal stylist, or use the free styling service of a store like J. Crew. Try a hair stylist instead of a barber. Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or frien

D. It’s not as expensive as you might think.

  (5) ______

  The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue. Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.

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正确答案:

本题解析:

本段反复强调应该雇佣专业人士来进行形象设计,如专业发型师、专业摄影师等等。由此可知,E项“和专业人士合作”为正确答案。

3 问答题 1分

Directions:

  Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs (1-5). There are two extra subheadings. Mark your answers on the ANSER SHEET. (10 point)

  [A] Create a new image of yourself

  [B] Decide if the time is right

  [C] Have confidence in yourself

  [D] Understand the context

  [E] Work with professionals

  [F] Make it efficient

  [G] Know your goals

  No matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact. This is especially true in first impressions. According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.

  The difference between today’s workplace and the “dress for success” era is that the range of options is so much broader. Norms have evolved and fragmented. In some settings, red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status; in others not so much. Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn. Chances are, your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two ago. Millennials, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.

  So how do we navigate this? How do we know when to invest in an upgrade? And what’s the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals? Here are some tips:

  (1) ______

  As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particular helpful during transitions—when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments. If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If you’re not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues and professionals. Look for cues abut how others perceive you. Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK.

  (2) ______

  Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have. Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it? For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image. For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylish. For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more “SoHo”. (It’s OK to use characterizations like that.)

  (3) ______

  Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. What are the norms of your environment? What conveys status? Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.

  (4) ______

  Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. Hire a personal stylist, or use the free styling service of a store like J. Crew. Try a hair stylist instead of a barber. Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or frien

D. It’s not as expensive as you might think.

  (5) ______

  The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue. Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.

查看答案 开始考试
正确答案:

本题解析:

本段的主题句为最后一句“The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact”,也就是说,你越了解文化环境,越能够更好地控制自己(形象)的影响。因此本题选D项“了解环境”。

4 问答题 1分

Directions:

  Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs (1-5). There are two extra subheadings. Mark your answers on the ANSER SHEET. (10 point)

  [A] Create a new image of yourself

  [B] Decide if the time is right

  [C] Have confidence in yourself

  [D] Understand the context

  [E] Work with professionals

  [F] Make it efficient

  [G] Know your goals

  No matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact. This is especially true in first impressions. According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.

  The difference between today’s workplace and the “dress for success” era is that the range of options is so much broader. Norms have evolved and fragmented. In some settings, red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status; in others not so much. Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn. Chances are, your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two ago. Millennials, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.

  So how do we navigate this? How do we know when to invest in an upgrade? And what’s the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals? Here are some tips:

  (1) ______

  A an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particular helpful during transitions—when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments. If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If you’re not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues and professionals. Look for cues about how others perceive you. Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK.

  (2) ______

  Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have. Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it? For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image. For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylish. For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more “SoHo”. (It’s OK to use characterizations like that.)

  (3) ______

  Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. What are the norms of your environment? What conveys status? Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.

  (4) ______

  Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. Hire a personal stylist, or use the free styling service of a store like J. Crew. Try a hair stylist instead of a barber. Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or frien

D. It’s not as expensive as you might think.

  (5) ______

  The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue. Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.

查看答案 开始考试
正确答案:

本题解析:

本段第一句话为主题句,“清楚提升形象想要达到的效果”。接着本段对此进行了具体阐述,比如,有的人是为了让自己看起来更加职业(enhance their professional image),有的是为了显得更加亲切(more approachable),或者更加现代时尚(more modern and stylish)。由此可知,本段的标题G项“知道自己的目标”最为合适。

5 问答题 1分

Directions:

  Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs (1-5). There are two extra subheadings. Mark your answers on the ANSER SHEET. (10 point)

  [A] Create a new image of yourself

  [B] Decide if the time is right

  [C] Have confidence in yourself

  [D] Understand the context

  [E] Work with professionals

  [F] Make it efficient

  [G] Know your goals

  No matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact. This is especially true in first impressions. According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.

  The difference between today’s workplace and the “dress for success” era is that the range of options is so much broader. Norms have evolved and fragmented. In some settings, red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status; in others not so much. Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn. Chances are, your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two ago. Millennials, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.

  So how do we navigate this? How do we know when to invest in an upgrade? And what’s the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals? Here are some tips:

  (1) ______

  As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particular helpful during transitions—when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments. If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If you’re not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues and professionals. Look for cues about how others perceive you. Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK.

  (2) ______

  Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have. Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it? For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image. For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylish. For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more “SoHo”. (It’s OK to use characterizations like that.)

  (3) ______

  Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. What are the norms of your environment? What conveys status? Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.

  (4) ______

  Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. Hire a personal stylist, or use the free styling service of a store like J. Crew. Try a hair stylist instead of a barber. Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or frien

D. It’s not as expensive as you might think.

  (5) ______

  The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue. Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.

查看答案 开始考试
正确答案:

本题解析:

本段首先指出,在转变期(during transitions)形象的提升可能有益,然后本段接着提到“If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If you’re not sure…Look for cues about…”也就是说如果自己处在转变时期,或者感觉到自己一成不变时,可能就是需要提升的时候,如果你不确定,就需要咨询别人的意见来进行确定。由此可知,本段主要讨论的是形象提升的时机,确定形象提升的时间。因此B项正确。

6 问答题 1分

Directions:

  Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures. In your essay, you should

  1) describe the pictures briefly,

  2) interpret the meaning, and

  3) give your comments.

  You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)

英语一,历年真题,2016年考研《英语一》真题

查看答案 开始考试
正确答案:

本题解析:

Good Example

  (1) As is shown from the two pictures, parents can choose to be a good example or not when educating their children. You can just watch TV idly (2)while urging your son to study hard or you can study together with your son. Of course, the father who tends to study with his son is a good example and it is clearly a better choice as regards education.

  (3)Education is not just about making demands. More importantly, it is to help the student (4)reach the demanding target. In the first picture, we can see that the son is very painful and reluctant to study. He lacks the interests or drive to study hard, because his father behaves negatively and doesn’t work hard. Instead, the son in the second picture is encouraged by his father and is inspired because he knows that his father is with him and he wants to be a person like his father. (5)With no doubt, the son in the second picture will be more likely to achieve his goal in education.

  (6)As far as I am concerned, a good example from parents is of vital importance to a child’s education and growth. Parents have to set a positive role model and cultivate a favorable growing environment to children. (7) Only through this, can the children really have the drive to meet the demands of their parents, their teachers and the society in the future.

本题要求看图写作文。首先观察两幅图片,第一幅图片中,父亲在悠闲地看着电视抽着烟,而孩子却被要求努力学习。第二幅图中,孩子仍然在学习,但是此时父亲也在一旁努力工作。通过图片下面的文字“与其只提要求,不如做个榜样”,可知作文的主题应该围绕着“父母给孩子做榜样”而展开。写作时,首先应该简要描述图片中的信息,然后对图片中要传达的思想进行解释,文章最后应该给出自己的评价。

7 问答题 1分

Directions:

  Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.

  You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

  Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use “Li Ming” instead.

  Do not write the address. (10 points)

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正确答案:

本题解析:

(1)NOTICE

  (2) This notice is to inform the newly-enrolled international students the relevant information about how to use our school library.

  (3)The university library opens at 7 a.m. and closes at 11 p.m. from Monday to Friday. On weekends, it will close earlier at 6 p.m. You can borrow books or study by yourself at the reading area in the library. But you (4)mustn’t make noises in the library, especially at the reading area. (5)Sometimes, there will be lectures in the library lecture hall. You can find the lecture information on the library website.

  (6)If you have any questions or suggestions about the library, please telephone xxxxxxx.

(7)Li Ming

该题要求写一封通知,向新入学的留学生简单介绍图书馆的相关信息。由于字数有限,考生可以选择与图书馆使用相关的两三点信息进行通知即可,比如图书馆使用的时间、图书馆的功能、如何借书等等。写作时,需要注意通知的写作格式。

8 问答题 1分

Directions:

  Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

  Mental health is our birthright. (1) We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone. Mental health can’t be learned, only reawakened. It is like immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us. When we don’t understand the value of mental health and we don’t know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us. (2) Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.

  Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem—confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense. It allows us to have perspective on our lives—the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out. It’s a form of innate or unlearned optimism. (3) Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are. Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful, managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or inventon to make our lives easier. It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving, catching a fish, working on our car, or raising a child. It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature, in culture, in the flow of our daily lives.

  (4) Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions. It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong, good from bad, friend from foe. Mental health has commonly been called conscience, instinct, wisdom, common sense, or the inner voice. We think of it simply as a healthy and helpful flow of intelligent thought. (5) As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.

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正确答案:

本题解析:

就像你会渐渐明白,深悉心理健康常在,对其心存信任,可以使我们放慢脚步,活在当下,幸福生活。

①结构分析:本句的主语较长,为knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it,而谓语部分为allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily。As you will come to see为整个句子的状语。

②内容要点分析:you will come to see翻译为“你会渐渐明白”。knowing that… and knowing to trust it为并列结构的主语,翻译时需要注意。slow down意译为“放慢脚步”,本句的the moment指的是“当下,此刻”,因此翻译为“活在当下”。

9 问答题 1分

Directions:

  Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

  Mental health is our birthright. (1) We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone. Mental health can’t be learned, only reawakened. It is like immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us. When we don’t understand the value of mental health and we don’t know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us. (2) Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.

  Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem—confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense. It allows us to have perspective on our lives—the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out. It’s a form of innate or unlearned optimsm. (3) Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are. Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful, managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier. It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving, catching a fish, working on our car, or raising a child. It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature, in culture, in the flow of our daily lives.

  (4) Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions. It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong, good from bad, friend from foe. Mental health has commonly been called conscience, instinct, wisdom, common sense, or the inner voice. We think of it simply as a healthy and helpful flow of intelligent thought. (5) As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.

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正确答案:

本题解析:

尽管心理健康是人们度过一生的一剂万能良药,但它又非常普通,因为每当需要做出艰难决定时,你会发现它一直在起着指导作用。

①结构分析:本句为复杂句,主句it is perfectly ordinary,而逗号前面的although引导的是让步状语从句,ordinary后面的as you will see that…引导的是原因状语从句。在该原因状语从句中,see后面为that引导的宾语从句。

②内容要点分析:cure-all万能良药,万灵药。perfectly在本句中修饰ordinary,意思是“非常普通”。原因状语从句使用了分译的方法,翻译为“因为每当需要做出艰难决定时,你会发现它一直在起着指导作用”,使得语言更加通顺连贯。

10 问答题 1分

Directions:

  Read the following text carefully and thn translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

  Mental health is our birthright. (1) We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone. Mental health can’t be learned, only reawakened. It is like immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us. When we don’t understand the value of mental health and we don’t know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us. (2) Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.

  Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem—confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense. It allows us to have perspective on our lives—the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out. It’s a form of innate or unlearned optimism. (3) Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are. Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful, managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier. It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving, catching a fish, working on our car, or raising a child. It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature, in culture, in the flow of our daily lives.

  (4) Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions. It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong, good from bad, friend from foe. Mental health has commonly been called conscience, instinct, wisdom, common sense, or the inner voice. We think of it simply as a healthy and helpful flow of intelligent thought. (5) As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.

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本题解析:

当他人陷入危难之时,心理健康使我们能够给予他们同情;而对于那些痛苦不堪的人们,心理健康使我们能够给予他们善意;无论对谁,都能给予无条件的爱。

①结构分析:本句是由三个with…if…结构组成的并列句,而主句部分为Mental health allows us to view others with…。

②内容要点分析:为了使内容表达清晰,表达方式多样,在翻译时,第一个并列成分with sympathy if they are having troubles中的if结构翻译为状语“当他人陷入危难之时,……”;而第二个并列成分with kindness if they are in pain中的if结构翻译成了定语,“那些痛苦不堪的”;第三个并列成分with unconditional love no matter who they are中的no matter who they are翻译成了“无论对谁”。

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