阅读下面关于戊戌变法的两种课堂总结方式，回答问题。
方式一：为摆脱民族危机和发展资本主义，民族资产阶级掀起了一场维新变法运动，这是先进的中国人探索救国道路的又一次尝试，虽然失败了，但是它就像一粒火种在中华大地上燃起。前仆后继的中国人又开始新的探索，一场更大的风暴即将掀起。
方式二：纵观中国历史上的改革，有成功的，例如商鞅变法使秦国慢慢强大起来，北魏孝文帝改革促进民族融合；也有失败的，例如我们今天学习的戊戌变法，虽然失败了，但是客观上也推动了中国社会的发展和进步。是符合历史发展潮流的。
问题：
(1)这是哪两种课堂总结方式?(6分)
(2)请分别说明这两种课堂总结方式的优点。(6分)
(1)方式一：总结一铺垫式；方式二：发散思维式。 (2)方式一(总结一铺垫式)：当本节课与下节课内容存在联系时，教师可以在本课结束时．选择时机设置悬念，使教学在扣人心弦处戛然而止，激发学生继续探究的强烈愿望，为后续教学做好铺垫。
方式二(发散思维式)：引导学生对教学过程中得出的结论、规律等进行进一步的发散性思考，以拓宽知识的覆盖面和适用面，并加深学生对已学知识的理解。
我国保护少年儿童权益的专项法律是《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》。（ ）
根据以下材料，回答题
If you don′t think a phone is the rightgift for a lover, the smart choice this year is a smart phone.
For people who don′t read instructions
The easiest-to-use phone is the iPhone. It′sthat has pushed it to the No.1 selling position, surpassing the Motorola Razr.The iPhone′s touch screen is easy to operate and it′s also easy to customize (用户化). The iPhone can run allsorts of applications such as those help you to lose weight, identify a song onthe radio, find a restaurant or do many other things.
For the futurist
The T-Mobile G1 is very popular as it is thefirst phone to offer a Google browser, meaning that you′re getting the real webon your phone, but it′s the phone′s potential that qualifies it for the futurist.The exciting applications are interesting, but they don′t always work smoothly.Sometimes it is hard to use the applications it comes with. The system shouldimprove as it becomes more popular, so it holds great promise. With fewrestrictions on the design of applications for the phone,
the G1 could be the first phone toincorporate (整合) some of the coolest.
For the road warrior
The new BlackBerry Storm is something likethe equivalent (等同物) of a mullet--a business up front, party in the back. It stillincorporates the serious mail and organization features that have endeared (使受钟爱) these phones to business people. The 3.25-inch is bright anddetailed and it′s a decent size for watching videos on the go.
For the Luddite (反对技术进步的人)
For those who can′t handle buttons and newfeatures, there is the Samsung Jitterbug Dial. Some people are Luddites whojust want a few large buttons to make calls. That′s it, just calls. That makesit even easier to use an iPhone.
What would be the best title forthe passage (no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
MP3（ ）。
简述学生的义务。
依据《普通高中英语课程标准》，语言有丰富的文化内涵。教师应根据学生的年龄特点和__________ ，逐步扩展文化知识的内容和范围。
计算机软件是指（ ）。
下面哪一项不属于维护交易安全原则的内容？（ ）
围绕《建国以来的重大科技成就》一课，做一个教案。
请围绕“城乡发展一体化”写一篇小论文，题目自拟，角度不限，要求：结构完善、条理清晰、有说服力。
在国际关系中，第三世界国家历来是中国团结合作的对象，因为 ①第三世界国家是国际社会一支重要的政治力量 ②团结第三世界国家符合中国的国家利益 ③合作是第三世界国家共同发展的必由之路 ④第三世界国家在南北关系中处于主导地位（ ）
