下列说法正确的是（　　）。-名校题库网

下列说法正确的是（　　）。

A.学院派在技法上，重色彩轻素描，为古典主义美术发展奠定了基础。
B.伦勃朗是荷兰历史上最伟大的画家，并且是荷兰现实主义画派的奠基人。
C.拉图尔的风格受到了卡拉瓦乔的影响，因此被人称为“烛光画家”。
D.华托的《热尔桑画店》表现的是对爱情的感受。

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答案： C

本题解析：

A项：学院派在技法上比较偏重于素描而轻色彩，这些特点都为古典主义美术发展奠定了基础。

B项：伦勃朗是欧洲 17 世纪最伟大的画家之一、世界级艺术大师，也是荷兰历史上最伟大的画家。画作体裁广泛，擅长肖像画、风景画、风俗画、宗教画、历史画等领域。哈尔斯是 17 世纪荷兰杰出的肖像画家，荷兰现实主义画派的奠基人。他喜欢生动活泼的效果，力求在动态中自然地展示人物的特征，捕捉他们瞬间的神态，为此他运用了在当时极其大胆奔放的笔法，即用迅速有力摆上画面的笔触塑造出一个个栩栩如生的形象。

C项：拉图尔被认为是 17 世纪最重要的法国画家之一。他的大部分画作都在刻画夜晚的场景，采用单独的蜡烛或火炬作光源产生阴影，营造出强烈的对比。整体造型简洁、背景井然、用色素雅而明亮、极富表现力，产生令人惊异的静谧感和宗教情绪，这种风格很明显是受到了卡拉瓦乔的影响。因而拉图尔被人们尊称为“烛光画家”。

D项：华托是 18 世纪法国最杰出的画家，也是洛可可美术最卓越的代表。他开创了一种特殊类型的绘画——“雅宴体”，即表现法国上流社会的年轻人，在田园牧歌式的环境里谈情说爱。《热尔桑画店》画面中有不同阶层的人物，把社会生活的一个侧面真实地反映出来，以至于人们看到集装箱中的油画像，就必然联想到“太阳王”统治的终结。

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