根据品德形成的过程与影响因素，结合教学实际，论述如何培养学生-名校题库网

根据品德形成的过程与影响因素，结合教学实际，论述如何培养学生良好的品德。

查看答案纠错

答案：

本题解析：

【要点】教师可以综合应用一些方法来帮助学生形成或改变态度和品德。常用而有效的方法有说服、榜样示范、群体约定、价值辨析、奖励与惩罚等。

(1)有效的说服。教师经常应用言语来说服学生改变态度，在说服的过程中，教师要向学生提供某些证据或信息，以支持或改变学生的态度。教师的说服不仅要以理服人，还要以情动人。教师进行说服时，还应考虑学生原有的态度，应以学生原有的态度为基础，逐步提高要求。

(2)树立良好的榜样。榜样在观察学习过程中能起到非常重要的作用。榜样的特点、示范的形式及榜样所示范行为的性质和后果都会影响到观察学习的效果。

(3)利用群体约定。由于群体约定的约束力和群体压力的存在，教师可以利用集体讨论后作出集体约定的方法，来改变学生的态度。

(4)价值辨析。即引导个体利用理性思维和情绪体验来检查自己的行为模式，努力去发现自身的价值观，并指导自己的道德行动。价值辨析有多种策略，不论应用什么策略，一种观念要真正成为个人的道德价值观，需经历三个阶段，即选择阶段、赞赏阶段、行动阶段。个体只有从头至尾地完成这一过程，才能说他真正具有了某个稳定的价值观念，也才能较持久地指导行动。

(5)给予适当的奖励与惩罚。奖励和惩罚作为外部的调控手段，不仅影响着认知、技能或策略的学习，而且对个体的态度与品德的形成也能起到一定的作用。

除上述所介绍的各种方法外，角色扮演、小组道德讨论等方法对于态度与品德的形成和改变也是非常有效的。

包含此试题的试卷

2021年《教育心理学（中学）》标准预测试卷7

你可能感兴趣的试题

判断题

我国保护少年儿童权益的专项法律是《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》。（　　）

查看答案

问答题

根据以下材料，回答题

If you don′t think a phone is the rightgift for a lover, the smart choice this year is a smart phone.

For people who don′t read instructions

The easiest-to-use phone is the iPhone. It′sthat has pushed it to the No.1 selling position, surpassing the Motorola Razr.The iPhone′s touch screen is easy to operate and it′s also easy to customize (用户化). The iPhone can run allsorts of applications such as those help you to lose weight, identify a song onthe radio, find a restaurant or do many other things.

For the futurist

The T-Mobile G1 is very popular as it is thefirst phone to offer a Google browser, meaning that you′re getting the real webon your phone, but it′s the phone′s potential that qualifies it for the futurist.The exciting applications are interesting, but they don′t always work smoothly.Sometimes it is hard to use the applications it comes with. The system shouldimprove as it becomes more popular, so it holds great promise. With fewrestrictions on the design of applications for the phone,

the G1 could be the first phone toincorporate (整合) some of the coolest.

For the road warrior

The new BlackBerry Storm is something likethe equivalent (等同物) of a mullet--a business up front, party in the back. It stillincorporates the serious mail and organization features that have endeared (使受钟爱) these phones to business people. The 3.25-inch is bright anddetailed and it′s a decent size for watching videos on the go.

For the Luddite (反对技术进步的人)

For those who can′t handle buttons and newfeatures, there is the Samsung Jitterbug Dial. Some people are Luddites whojust want a few large buttons to make calls. That′s it, just calls. That makesit even easier to use an iPhone.

What would be the best title forthe passage (no more than 6 words)

________________________________________________________________________

查看答案

单选题

MP3（　　）。