试论述中学生品德发展的基本特征。-名校题库网

试论述中学生品德发展的基本特征。

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[答案要点]第一，伦理道德发展具有自律性，言行一致。在整个中学阶段，学生的品德迅速发展，处于伦理形成时期。伦理是人与人之间的关系以及必须遵守的行为准则，它是道德关系的概括，伦理道德是道德发展的最高阶段。(1)形成道德信念与道德理想。中学阶段是道德信念和道德理想形成，并以此指导行动的时期。中学生逐渐掌握伦理道德，并服从它，表现为独立、自觉地依据道德信念、价值标准等去行动，使学生的道德行为更有原则性、自觉性。(2)自我意识增强。在品德发展的过程中，中学生更加关注自我道德修养，并努力加以提高。中学生对自我道德修养的反省性和监控性有明显的提高，这为产生自觉的道德行为提供了有效的前提。(3)道德行为习惯逐步巩固。由于不断地实践、练习，加之较为稳定的道德信念的指导，中学生逐渐形成了与道德伦理相一致的、较为定型的道德行为习惯。(4)品德结构更为完整。中学生的道德认识、道德情感与道德行为三者相互协调，形成一个较为完善的动态结构，使他们不仅按照自己的道德准则去行动，而且也逐渐成为稳定的个性心理结构的一部分。

第二，品德发展由动荡向成熟过渡。(1)初中阶段品德发展具有动荡性。从总体上看，初中即少年期的品德虽然具有伦理道德的特性，但仍旧不成熟、不稳定，具有动荡性，表现在道德观念的原则性、概括性不断增强，但还带有一定程度的具体经验特点。(2)高中阶段品德发展趋向成熟。高中阶段或青年初期的品德发展进入了以自律为主要形式、应用道德信念来调节道德行为的成熟时期，表现在能自觉地应用一定的道德观点、信念来调节行为，并初步形成人生观和世界观。

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If you don′t think a phone is the rightgift for a lover, the smart choice this year is a smart phone.

For people who don′t read instructions

The easiest-to-use phone is the iPhone. It′sthat has pushed it to the No.1 selling position, surpassing the Motorola Razr.The iPhone′s touch screen is easy to operate and it′s also easy to customize (用户化). The iPhone can run allsorts of applications such as those help you to lose weight, identify a song onthe radio, find a restaurant or do many other things.

For the futurist

The T-Mobile G1 is very popular as it is thefirst phone to offer a Google browser, meaning that you′re getting the real webon your phone, but it′s the phone′s potential that qualifies it for the futurist.The exciting applications are interesting, but they don′t always work smoothly.Sometimes it is hard to use the applications it comes with. The system shouldimprove as it becomes more popular, so it holds great promise. With fewrestrictions on the design of applications for the phone,

the G1 could be the first phone toincorporate (整合) some of the coolest.

For the road warrior

The new BlackBerry Storm is something likethe equivalent (等同物) of a mullet--a business up front, party in the back. It stillincorporates the serious mail and organization features that have endeared (使受钟爱) these phones to business people. The 3.25-inch is bright anddetailed and it′s a decent size for watching videos on the go.

For the Luddite (反对技术进步的人)

For those who can′t handle buttons and newfeatures, there is the Samsung Jitterbug Dial. Some people are Luddites whojust want a few large buttons to make calls. That′s it, just calls. That makesit even easier to use an iPhone.

What would be the best title forthe passage (no more than 6 words)

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