结合教学实践活动。谈谈如何培养学生的学习动机。-名校题库网

结合教学实践活动。谈谈如何培养学生的学习动机。

查看答案纠错

答案：

本题解析：

[参考答案](1)利用学习动机与学习效果的互动关系培养学习动机学习动机作为引起学习活动的动力机制，是学习活动得以发生、维持、完成的重要条件，并由此影响学习效果。学习动机强的学生，必然在学习活动中表现出较高的学习积极性，他们在学习中能专心致志，具有深厚持久的学习热情，遇到困难时有顽强的自制力和坚强的毅力。反之，缺乏学习动机的学生，必然学习积极性低。而学习积极性的高低将直接影响学习效果。因此，学习动机可以影响到学习效果。学习动机不仅可以影响到学习效果，学习效果也可以反作用于学习动机。如果学习效果好，主体在学习中所付出的努力与所取得收获成正比例，主体的学习动机就会得到强化，从而巩固了新的学>-7动机，使学习更有成效。这样，学习动机与学习效果相互促进，从而形成学习上的良性循环。反之，不良学习效果，使学习的努力得不到相应的收获，从而削弱学习动机，降低学习积极性，导致更差的学习效果，最终形成学习上的恶性循环。

(2)利用直接发生途径和间接转化途径培养学习动机教育心理学研究表明，新的学习动机可以通过两条途径来形成，一是直接发生途径，即因原有学习动机不断得到满足而直接产生新的更稳定更分化的学习动机；一是间接转化途径，即新的学习动机由原来满足某种需要的手段或工具转化而来。利用直接发生的途径，主要应考虑如何使学生原有学习需要得到满足。由于认知内驱力是最稳定、最重要的学习动机，因此满足学生的认知需要有利于培养新的学习动机。为此教师应有效耐心地解答学生的提问，精心组织信息量大有吸引办的课堂教学，来满足学生的求知欲。同时，引导学生积极应用知识，深入探索。从间接途径考虑，主要应通过各种活动，提供各种机会，满足学生其他方面的要求和爱好。就各种课外活动小组而言，很多参加的学生，最初可能并不是由于对某一门学科的爱好，而是追求活动的娱乐和与同伴交流的快乐。随着原来的对娱乐、交往等要求的逐渐满足，产生了对活动本身的兴趣，就转化成了新的学习动机。

你可能感兴趣的试题

判断题

我国保护少年儿童权益的专项法律是《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》。（　　）

查看答案

问答题

根据以下材料，回答题

If you don′t think a phone is the rightgift for a lover, the smart choice this year is a smart phone.

For people who don′t read instructions

The easiest-to-use phone is the iPhone. It′sthat has pushed it to the No.1 selling position, surpassing the Motorola Razr.The iPhone′s touch screen is easy to operate and it′s also easy to customize (用户化). The iPhone can run allsorts of applications such as those help you to lose weight, identify a song onthe radio, find a restaurant or do many other things.

For the futurist

The T-Mobile G1 is very popular as it is thefirst phone to offer a Google browser, meaning that you′re getting the real webon your phone, but it′s the phone′s potential that qualifies it for the futurist.The exciting applications are interesting, but they don′t always work smoothly.Sometimes it is hard to use the applications it comes with. The system shouldimprove as it becomes more popular, so it holds great promise. With fewrestrictions on the design of applications for the phone,

the G1 could be the first phone toincorporate (整合) some of the coolest.

For the road warrior

The new BlackBerry Storm is something likethe equivalent (等同物) of a mullet--a business up front, party in the back. It stillincorporates the serious mail and organization features that have endeared (使受钟爱) these phones to business people. The 3.25-inch is bright anddetailed and it′s a decent size for watching videos on the go.

For the Luddite (反对技术进步的人)

For those who can′t handle buttons and newfeatures, there is the Samsung Jitterbug Dial. Some people are Luddites whojust want a few large buttons to make calls. That′s it, just calls. That makesit even easier to use an iPhone.

What would be the best title forthe passage (no more than 6 words)

________________________________________________________________________

查看答案

单选题

MP3（　　）。