试述如何培养幼儿的学习动机?-名校题库网

试述如何培养幼儿的学习动机?

查看答案纠错

答案：

本题解析：

(1)应用丰富多彩的教学方式和新颖有趣的教具新颖的、形象鲜明、生动而又富于多变的刺激物是幼儿最感兴趣的，因此在活动中应充分利用或制作具有这些特色的活动教具，如小木偶、幻灯片以及各种实物、标本、图片等。此外，还应该采用丰富多样的教学方法，如游戏、看电影、参观等，使幼儿乐于参与丰富多彩的活动。

(2)设置问题情境

如果幼儿本身没有学习的欲望，即便成人勉强他进行学习，也不会收到理想的效果。而且，如果教学内容、活动设计等不能引起幼儿兴趣，则尽管幼儿有内在的学习动机，也难以维持学习活动。所以可以利用精心设置的问题情境来激发幼儿的学习动机，这是将内在动机和外加动机有机结合的有效措施。

问题情境是一种适度的疑难情境，是幼儿力所能及的，但需要通过一定努力和投入才能解决的问题状态。

问题情境的设置通常是通过教师的启发式教学方式来实现的，而不是填鸭式或直接地将答案告诉幼儿。

(3)制定具体、明确而适当的学习目标

幼儿活动的目的性较差，更不善于独立地提出活动的目的，这就谈不上有明确的方向性和坚持性。因此，教师应该有计划地在幼儿的游戏、作业、劳动等活动中，不断地向儿童提出各种具体而适当的要求，鼓励幼儿坚持把每件事情做完。向幼儿提出明确而具体的要求，可以激发幼儿完成任务的愿望和积极性，使幼儿抱着期待的心情准备投入学习，并能专心于学习活动。

(4)给予积极总结，使幼儿有成功体验

鉴于老师在幼儿心目中所占的重要位置，老师对幼儿所完成的任务表示赞赏，肯定幼儿的进步和努力，则幼儿更能感受到成功的喜悦，进取心增强。因此，老师要对幼儿有积极的期望，让幼儿有更多获得成功的机会，尽量避免使他们感受到挫折，这样他们对学习自然会表现出更大的热情。

包含此试题的试卷

事业单位教师招聘考试《学前教育》真题精选8

你可能感兴趣的试题

判断题

我国保护少年儿童权益的专项法律是《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》。（　　）

查看答案

问答题

根据以下材料，回答题

If you don′t think a phone is the rightgift for a lover, the smart choice this year is a smart phone.

For people who don′t read instructions

The easiest-to-use phone is the iPhone. It′sthat has pushed it to the No.1 selling position, surpassing the Motorola Razr.The iPhone′s touch screen is easy to operate and it′s also easy to customize (用户化). The iPhone can run allsorts of applications such as those help you to lose weight, identify a song onthe radio, find a restaurant or do many other things.

For the futurist

The T-Mobile G1 is very popular as it is thefirst phone to offer a Google browser, meaning that you′re getting the real webon your phone, but it′s the phone′s potential that qualifies it for the futurist.The exciting applications are interesting, but they don′t always work smoothly.Sometimes it is hard to use the applications it comes with. The system shouldimprove as it becomes more popular, so it holds great promise. With fewrestrictions on the design of applications for the phone,

the G1 could be the first phone toincorporate (整合) some of the coolest.

For the road warrior

The new BlackBerry Storm is something likethe equivalent (等同物) of a mullet--a business up front, party in the back. It stillincorporates the serious mail and organization features that have endeared (使受钟爱) these phones to business people. The 3.25-inch is bright anddetailed and it′s a decent size for watching videos on the go.

For the Luddite (反对技术进步的人)

For those who can′t handle buttons and newfeatures, there is the Samsung Jitterbug Dial. Some people are Luddites whojust want a few large buttons to make calls. That′s it, just calls. That makesit even easier to use an iPhone.

What would be the best title forthe passage (no more than 6 words)

________________________________________________________________________

查看答案

单选题

MP3（　　）。