当前位置：首页 → 职业资格 → 教师资格 → 中学思想品德学科知识与教学能力->阅读材料，并回答问题。材料：下面是某位政治教师关于《社会发展
阅读材料，并回答问题。
材料：
下面是某位政治教师关于《社会发展的规律》一课的导入环节。
师：老师与同学的见面是从相互问好开始的。通过相互问好，我们就认识了。除了相互问好这一见面礼仪，同学还知道哪些中外见面礼仪呢
生答：握手、拥抱、揖手礼、合十礼等。
(展示图片：握手、拥抱等)
师：见面礼仪是一个国家民族文化的重要表现，它随着历史的发展也在不断地变迁．比如我们中国传统的见面礼仪是揖手礼，现在我们见面一般都是握手。礼仪的变化事实上见证了整个社会的发展，那么，社会历史的发展有什么特点呢又有什么规律呢这就是我们今天要共同学习的内容：第十一课，“寻觅社会的真谛”——社会发展的规律。(板书课题)
问题：运用思想政治课程教学理论，对上述导入环节进行简要评析。
从思想政治课程教学理论的角度看，此导入环节既有优点也有缺点。 (1)优点：
①该导入突出了学科知识与生活主题相结合的教学理念。从生活中相互握手等见面礼的变化发展人手，联系到社会历史发展的规律这一教学内容，突出了与生活主题的结合。
②该教师能够利用多媒体展示图片的方式进行导入，导入方式形象直观，能够引起学生的学习兴趣和积极性，有利于新课的展开。
(2)缺点：
①该导入环节不符合“学生是学习的主体”这一教学理念。教师在导入过程中主导较多．缺乏对学生思考“生活中见面礼的变化与社会发展规律之间的相互联系”这一问题的启发性和引导性，不利于学生主体性的发挥。
②导人方式略显单一，只是通过图片展示和提问的方式进行导人，没有突出课程的实践性和开放性特征。教师可以采取情景模拟或者小组竞赛抢答等方式，调动学生的参与度，锻炼学生的思维能力和实践能力。
设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和听力语言素材，设计一节英语听力课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但必须包含下列要点：
●teaching objectives
●teaching contents
●key and difficult points
●major steps and time allocation
●activities and justifications
教学时间：45分钟
学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级(初中二年级)学生，班级人数40人。多数已经达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。
语言素材：
Yu Gong Moves a Mountain
Once upon a time，there was a very old man．There were two mountains near his house．They were so big and high that it took a long way to walk to the other side．The old man told his family that they should all help him to move the mountains．
Yu Gong said they could put them into the sea because it's big enough to hold everything．Yu Gong and his family began to move some of the soil and stone into the sea．
One day a mall saw Yu Gong and his children when they were working on moving the mountains．He told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was old and weak．
As soon as the man finished talking，Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died．His family would live and grow，but the mountains could not get bigger．So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year．
Finally，a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away．
This story reminds US that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen．
请简要分析该教师的行为体现了教学反馈的什么要求。
教学片段：
T：What’s the theme of the passageWhy do you think soStudent A，please．
A：The passage is about the invention of table tennis．
T：Good．Any other ideasStudent B．
B：It is about who invents the table tennis．
T：OK，sit down please．Anyone else
(After a minute．)
T：OK．Who agrees with Student APlease raise your hand．
(Some students raise their hand．)
T：Who agrees with Student B
(Some other students raise their hand．)
T：Great．Now let’s read the passage again，and pay attention to the first sentence of each para graph．Let’s work out together whose opinion is the main idea of the passage，A’s or B’s．
任务型教学法采用活动途径，倡导体验参与。请简述如何理解“活动”一词。
In a Total Physical Response classroom．the students listen attentively and respond_________to commands given by the teacher．
Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs_______you could have problems．
Which can be the while-listening activity in the following activities
It was not until near the end of the letter_________she mentioned her own plan．
One question that all approaches of language teaching should answer is“_______”
Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，has been struggling for survival ever since its foundation in 1822．Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between the American
Negroes whose families returned there in the early 19th century，and the West Africans whose ancestors never left the continent．Though the two groups are of the same race，they are divided by language and outlook and regard each other with deep suspicion creating a conflict which was not foreseen by Liberia’s founders．
In addition，neighboring states，native tribe，disease，and poverty have made life dangerous and difficult．The government has tried desperately，through loans and a trickle of trade，to make ends meet．Anxiety about financial matters lessened somewhat when，in l910，the United States accepted responsibility for Liberia’s survival．However，not until Harvey Firestone，the American rubber king，
decided that the United States must produce its own rubber--with Liberia as the site of the rubber plantations-did Liberia have much hope of paying its debts and balancing its budget．
The rubber industry，founded in the l 920s，and the activity that followed it brought both progress and profit to Liberia．Before that time Liberia had DO roads，no mechanical transport and no good port；its people had little education and few tools．Liberians feel that the country is being ruled by rubber．
For this reason，the recent discovery of iron ore is important．Liberian leaders are trying to moderate the power of the rubber industry and to establish the country’s political and economic independence．
The best title for this passage is__________．
Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，has been struggling for survival ever since its foundation in 1822．Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between the American
Negroes whose families returned there in the early 19th century，and the West Africans whose ancestors never left the continent．Though the two groups are of the same race，they are divided by language and outlook and regard each other with deep suspicion creating a conflict which was not foreseen by Liberia’s founders．
In addition，neighboring states，native tribe，disease，and poverty have made life dangerous and difficult．The government has tried desperately，through loans and a trickle of trade，to make ends meet．Anxiety about financial matters lessened somewhat when，in l910，the United States accepted responsibility for Liberia’s survival．However，not until Harvey Firestone，the American rubber king，
decided that the United States must produce its own rubber--with Liberia as the site of the rubber plantations-did Liberia have much hope of paying its debts and balancing its budget．
The rubber industry，founded in the l 920s，and the activity that followed it brought both progress and profit to Liberia．Before that time Liberia had DO roads，no mechanical transport and no good port；its people had little education and few tools．Liberians feel that the country is being ruled by rubber．
For this reason，the recent discovery of iron ore is important．Liberian leaders are trying to moderate the power of the rubber industry and to establish the country’s political and economic independence．
The Liberians’attitude on“to improve a bit”is__________．
