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请阅读Passage 2,完成第小题。
Passage 2
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So-called intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory.
Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences.
Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material.
Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one's memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time,since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration.
Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behavior that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who(by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. Thi
原文第二段指出,如果一段时间内我们不对自己所学的进行练习,那么很快就会有所遗忘.在这种情况下适应性的后果也许不太明显。但是突发性失忆却会给适应性带来明显后果。故选A。
《义务教育数学课程标准(2011年版)》强调,课程内容要反映社会的需要、数学的特点,要符合学生的认知规律。课程内容的组织要重视过程,处理好()的关系。
设α是某一方程组的解向量,k为某一常数,则kα也为该方程组的解向量。( )
案例:
在有理数运算的课堂教学片段中,某学生的板演如下:
针对该学生的解答,教师进行了如下教学:
师:请仔细检查你的演算过程,看是否正确无误?
生:好像正确吧。
请分析例题1、例题2中每一步运算的依据。(10分)
初中数学课程是一门国家课程,其主要内容包括课程目标、教学内容、教学过程和( )等
教师职业道德区别于其他职业道德的显著标志就是( )。
对高中数学的评价,下列说法错误的是( )。