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Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and,
fortunately, the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.
First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air.
One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce which has been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hurts and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for
this purpose. Pruning is usually without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed. If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly.
Pruning should be done to__________.
由第二段第一句“pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size”可知答案选B，即修剪有时是为了树木有个好外形。
《义务教育数学课程标准（2011年版）》强调，课程内容要反映社会的需要、数学的特点，要符合学生的认知规律。课程内容的组织要重视过程，处理好（）的关系。
设α是某一方程组的解向量，k为某一常数，则kα也为该方程组的解向量。（ ）
案例：
在有理数运算的课堂教学片段中，某学生的板演如下：
针对该学生的解答，教师进行了如下教学：
师：请仔细检查你的演算过程，看是否正确无误？
生：好像正确吧。
请分析例题1、例题2中每一步运算的依据。（10分）
初中数学课程是一门国家课程，其主要内容包括课程目标、教学内容、教学过程和( )等
教师职业道德区别于其他职业道德的显著标志就是（ ）。
对高中数学的评价，下列说法错误的是( )。
