刑法修正案（十一）规定，已满十二周岁不满十四周岁的人，犯故意杀人、故意伤害罪，致人死亡或者以特别残忍手段致人重伤造成严重残疾，情节恶劣，经最高人民检察院核准追诉的，应当负刑事责任。这警示青少年（）
①要防微杜渐，预防违法犯罪
②年龄小，违法犯罪也不要紧
③要增强法治观念，依法自律
④要厉行法治，坚持严格执法
刑法修正案（十一）规定，已满十二周岁不满十四周岁的人，犯故意杀人、故意伤害罪，致人死亡或者以特别残忍手段致人重伤造成严重残疾，情节恶劣，经最高人民检察院核准追诉的，应当负刑事责任。这警示青少年（）
①要防微杜渐，预防违法犯罪
②年龄小，违法犯罪也不要紧
③要增强法治观念，依法自律
④要厉行法治，坚持严格执法
D
If you’ve ever walked through fog (雾), you might have noticed that your skin and hair get wet. This is because fog is made of tiny water drops. Scientists are helping people collect these drops to make drinking water.
In some towns, there is no fresh water. People there have to use trucks to carry fresh water. Itis expensive.
Since rain falls to the ground, it can easily be collected into tanks (水箱). But the water drops that make up fog don’t hit the ground. Instead, they float (漂浮) in the air. To turn fog into water, you have to catch the water drops.
A fog catcher is made of nets with two posts. The nets are usually set up on a hilltop. As fog passes by, the nets catch the water drops. The drops run down the nets and into channels. The channels lead the water into large tanks where it can be stored. A fog catcher can collect 10,000 liters of water a day. Scientists have helped set up fog catchers for towns in Chile, Nepal and Mexico.
Fog catchers are a great way for people in small and lonely towns to have their own fresh water. Centuries before scientists created fog-catching nets, nature was making fog into water on its own. As fog passed through the mountains, large leaves got the drops just like the nets do. People learned to drink the water collected on the leaves. Thanks to modern fog catchers, enough water can be made for a whole town!
What does the word “It” in Paragraph 2 mean?
未成年人保护法规定，禁止向未成年人销售烟酒。杭州某商店因向未成年人出售香烟，受到罚款一万元的行政处罚。这表明（）
①法律是由国家制定或认可的
②任何违法行为都要受到刑罚处罚
③未成年人受特殊关爱和保护
④法律规范着全体社会成员的行为
The passage mainly tells us_______.
How many baguettes are sold every day in France?
在武汉地铁站，一位老人刷卡进站时，超过免票身高的孙子调皮地紧贴爷爷“逃票”过了闸。对此，爷爷果断批评并让孙子重新刷卡进站。这位爷爷教育孙子要（）
①遵守规则
②包容他人
③乐于助人
④诚实守信
The baguette has been protected by law since ________.
The cooks want the baguette to be on the list because it will _______.
C
Food is a kind of culture. It’s a nation’s memory and pride. The famous French baguette (长棍面包) is one of their memories and prides. French people think it should be protected. “It is much more than just a kind of bread. It is a symbol of France—it’s like the Eiffel Tower,” said Dominigue Anract, president of the Confederation of French Bakers.
So it’s no wonder that a group of French cooks want the baguette to become a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) listed by UNESCO. French culture leaders have given a suggestion to the country’s president.
UNESCO’s intangible heritage list aims to protect culture from the influence of the world. Cooks in France believe that if the baguette is on the list, it will be better protected. The list already includes Belgian beer and Neapolitan pizza.
The baguette has been protected by law since 1993. The law says the bread must be made with only the following things: water, wheat flour, yeast and salt. The flour should be fermented (发酵) for I5 to 20 hours at a certain temperature. This strict rule makes the food special and delicious.
Six million baguettes are sold every day in France. However, as supermarkets continue to take over, tens of thousands of shops have closed since the 1950s. “The first thing we ask of a child is to go buy a baguette,” Anract said. “We think it important to protect these habits.”
Who is Anract?
The table mainly tells us people’s reading______.
