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Though not biologically related,friends are as“related”as fourth cousins,sharing about 1%of genes.That is_(1)_a study,published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,has__(2)_.The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted_(3)__1,932 unique subjects which__(4)__pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers.The same people were used in both_(5)_.While 1%may seem_(6)_,it is not so to a geneticist.As James Fowler,professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego,says,“Most people do not even_(7)_their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_(8)_our kin.”The study_(9)_found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity.Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain,for now,_(10)_,as the team suggests,it draws us to similar environments but there is more_(11)_it.There could be many mechanisms working together that_(12)_us in choosing genetically similar friends_(13)_”functional Kinship”of being friends with_(14)_!One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes seem to be evolution_(15)_than other genes Studying this could help_(16)_why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years,with social environment being a major_(17)_factor.The findings do not simply explain people’s_(18)_to befriend those of similar_(19)_backgrounds,say the researchers.Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction,care was taken to_(20)_that all subjects,friends and strangers,were taken from the same population.

8选?

  • A.resemble
  • B.influence
  • C.favor
  • D.surpass
查看答案 纠错
答案: A
本题解析:

上下文语义衔接+动词辨析空格处要求填入一个及物动词,能够直接接宾语kin(亲戚),然而四个选项都是及物动词,所以关键在于判断哪个更符合上下文语境。空所在的语境为:大多数人甚至不认识他们隔三代的表亲,但却设法选择那些____他们亲戚的人作为朋友。将四个选项分别代入,B选项“影响他们的亲戚”,C“支持他们的亲戚”,D选项“超过他们的亲戚”均无上下文依据,根据全文中心导向:基因上的相似性,不难判断,A选项“像他们亲戚”符合上下文语义,故答案为A。

更新时间:2021-12-12 22:29

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