2021下半年教师资格《高中英语学科知识与教学能力》押题密卷

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1 单选题 1分

Nowadays, there are many teenagers addicted to the Interact, __________waste a lot of timeon it.

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正确答案：A

本题解析：

考查关系代词。句意为“现今，有许多青少年沉溺于互联网，在上面浪费了很多时间”。该句是非限制性定语从句，空格处所填关系代词在从句中充当主语，指代先行词teenagers，指人，故用wh0引导。

2 单选题 1分

It would be unwise to __________too much importance to these opinion polls.

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正确答案：D

本题解析：

考查习惯搭配。attach importance to表示“重视”。句意为“过分地注重这些民意测验是不明智的行为”。stick与to连用，表示“遵守；保留”；pay与to组成的搭配一般为pay attention to，表示“注意”；apply与to连用．表示“适用于”。故选D。

3 单选题 1分

Which of the letter "u"in the following words has a different pronunciation from others

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正确答案：D

本题解析：

考查开音节单词发音。根据开音节发音规则可知，单个元音字母后面加个辅音字母，再加一个不发音的字母e构成的重读音节为开音节单词。在开音节中元音字母发本音．但是要注意的是．由元音字母加re字母结尾的重读音节并不构成开音节．所以lure中u字母的发音与其他三个选项不同．故此题答案为D。

4 单选题 1分

How many consonant clusters exist in the sentence "The story was splashed across the frontpage of the newspaper"

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正确答案：D

本题解析：

考查辅音连缀。辅音连缀是指在同一个音节内，有两个或两个以上的辅音音素结合在一起，并且在这些辅音中没有元音的一种语音现象。这个句子中有／st／、／spl／、／kr／、／fr／和／nt／5个辅音连缀。故此题答案为D。

5 单选题 1分

His___________in alcohol mined his whole life.

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正确答案：A

本题解析：

考查名词辨析及习惯搭配。句意为“酗酒毁了他的一生”。indulgence“沉溺．放纵，嗜好”，与in连用，表示“沉溺于……”；habit“习惯”，一般与of连用，表示“……的习惯”；engagement“约会，诺言”：addiction“瘾，入迷，嗜好”，一般与to连用，表示“对……成瘾”。故本题答案为A。

6 单选题 1分

Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not takedrugs__________directed.

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正确答案：D

本题解析：

考查as引导方式状语从句。在as引导的方式状语从句中，尤其含有be时，常常会省略一部分，而保留其主要成分，如分词或形容词。句中“take drugs asdirected”为“takedrugs as they are directed”的省略形式。句意为“详细调查表明．多达百分之五十的病人没有按照医嘱服药”。

7 单选题 1分

The one that does not belong to the approach to teaching reflection is__________.

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正确答案：D

本题解析：

考查教学反思的方法。教学日志、教学录音录像、行动研究都属于教学反思的方法，只有D项教案不是．

8 单选题 1分

Passage 1

Come on--Everybody′s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, iswhat most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good--drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenbe~ contends thatpeer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in whichorganizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their livesand possibly the word.

Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social cure inaction: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze setsout to make cigarettes uncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as loveLiferecruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.

The idea seems promising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lamenessof many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits,and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. "Dare to be different, pleasedon′t smoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers--teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-healthadvocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.

But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Clubis filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biologicalfactors that make peer pressure so powerful. The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it′spresented here is that it doesn′t work very well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed oncestate funding was cut. Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited andmixed.

There′ s no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our

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正确答案：D

本题解析：

态度题。这道题考查作者对于同侪压力影响的态度。最后一段第一句话指出，专家和政府官员能在多大程度上选择我们的同侪群体并能引导其行为走上正确的道德方向是难以确定的(far lesscertainl．接下来以教师让搞蛋鬼们换座和好学生坐在一起为例子说明“这个策略从来没有真正起作用”。从这里我们可以看出．作者对于同侪压力是否能有效果其实是持怀疑态度的，故答案选D“可疑的”。A项“有害的”、B项“有利的”、C项“深刻的”均不正确。

9 单选题 1分

Passage 1

Come on--Everybody′s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, iswhat most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good--drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenbe~ contends thatpeer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in whichorganizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their livesand possibly the word.

Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social cure inaction: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze setsout to make cigarettes uncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as loveLiferecruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.

The idea seems promising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lamenessof many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits,and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. "Dare to be different, pleasedon′t smoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers--teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-healthadvocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.

But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Clubis filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biologicalfactors that make peer pressure so powerful. The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it′spresented here is that it doesn′t work very well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed oncestate funding was cut. Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited andmixed.

There′ s no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

细节题。根据题干以及关键词imitation of behaviors定位到文章第五段。最后一句提到：我们会无意识地模仿日常所见到的行为。C项中“(imitation of behaviors)occurs without our realizingit”是对原文“we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see”的改写．因此C项“发生于我们没有意识到的时候”正确。A项“对我们的朋友圈有害”属于过度引申。B项“会误导行为科学研究”原文未提。D项“会产生不良的健康习惯”属于以偏概全。

10 单选题 1分

Passage 1

Come on--Everybody′s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, iswhat most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good--drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenbe~ contends thatpeer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in whichorganizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their livesand possibly the word.

Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social cure inaction: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze setsout to make cigarettes uncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as loveLiferecruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.

The idea seems promising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lamenessof many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits,and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. "Dare to be different, pleasedon′t smoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers--teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-healthadvocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.

But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Clubis filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biologicalfactors that make peer pressure so powerful. The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it′spresented here is that it doesn′t work very well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed oncestate funding was cut. Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited andmixed.

There′ s no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our

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正确答案：A

本题解析：

推断题。题于“在作者看来，Rosenberg的书未能_________”，本题是要问在作者眼中这本书的缺点．因此定位到文章第四段。第二句“Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enoughexploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful．”(书中充斥着太多无关的细节，却没有充分探索那些使同侪压力如此强大的社会和生物因素)，只有A项“(未能)充分探究社会和生物因素”信息与之吻合．fails to adequately probe social and biological factors就是对原文not enough exploration of the socialand biological factors的同义再现。B项“(未能)有效避免社会治疗的缺点”原文未提，C项“(未能)阐释政府资助的功能”和D项“(未能)产生持久的社会效果”属于张冠李戴。