2021年教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力（初中）》名师预

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1 单选题 1分

The text is approachable, coping well with quite__________subjects．

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正确答案：B

本题解析：

考查形容词辨析。句意为“这篇课文把相当——主题讲述得深入浅出、通俗易懂。”四个选项均有“复杂”之意，complex“侧重内在关系的复杂，需通过仔细研究与了解才能掌握和运用”，complicated“语气更强．着重强调极其复杂，很难分析、分辨或解释”，sophisticated“侧重指事物发展到或达到高级程度时所体现出的复杂”，intricate“着重指事物错综复杂，令人迷惑理解”。此处指主题错综复杂，很难分析理解，故选B。

2 单选题 1分

We have a very communicative__________ to teaching languages．

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正确答案：D

本题解析：

考查名词辨析。means“指实现目的的任何手段，或使用某种交通工具的方式”，method“指有条理的，系统的办法，特别指新的办法”，manner“指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法，与动作有关”，approach“指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法、态度，常用approach to sth”。句意为“我们在语言教学中非常强调交际教学法。”此处指教学方法，与思考问题有关，故选D。

3 单选题 1分

If global warming goes on like this, Maldives in the Indian Ocean__________in the century to come．

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正确答案：D

本题解析：

考查动词时态。句意为“如果全球变暖像现在这样持续下去的话，那么在印度洋的马尔代夫将会在未来的世纪消失”。be going to“将要”，表将来。故选D。

4 单选题 1分

Which of the following has the proper word stress?

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正确答案：A

本题解析：

考查重音知识。根据英语单词的重音规律，一些从名词派生出来的形容词，重音通常后移。故选A。

5 单选题 1分

A teacher showed students an example and explained the usage of past perfect tense, and asked students to list ten"past perfect tense" sentences by imitating that example． What's the teacher' s grammar teaching method?

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

考查语法教学知识。教师通过一个例子讲了语法过去完成时的用法，然后让学生模仿此例子造十个过去完成时的句子，是典型的“演绎”教学法。consolidation意为“巩固”，presentation意为“呈现”，deduction意为“演绎”，induction意为“归纳”。

6 单选题 1分

What's the overall goal of English teaching in basic education stage?

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正确答案：D

本题解析：

考查英语教学目标。基础教育阶段英语教学的总体目标是培养学生综合运用语言的能力。

7 单选题 1分

In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States, not only does poverty exist there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at an alarming rate． Most acts of violence were committed by young people． 57% of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below 25 of age．

Everyone agrees that crime is partly a result of bad material conditions: poverty, lack of education,living without a settled home,being parentless,sufferings from other kinds of misfortune, etc．

There are also other factors than material conditions which are responsible for the sharp increase of crime rate． In the first place, some state laws provide a death penalty but some not．Secondly, the Constitution allows every citizen to carry weapons for his own protection． It is therefore possible and easy for anyone in the country to get a gun． Finally, there has been too much shown on TV and too much reported in newspaper of all kinds of crime, the details of which are so accurately described that even children know how to duplicate what they have seen or read．

All these have resulted in a high frequency of crimes committed both by professional criminals and by nonprofessional ones in murder, drug smuggling, robbery, etc．

The underlined word "penalty" is closest in meaning to__________ ．

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正确答案：A

本题解析：

根据该句“In the first place，some state laws provide a death penalty but some not．”可知一些州有关于死刑的惩罚措施而另一些州没有。即penalty意为“处罚，惩罚”。

8 单选题 1分

In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States, not only does poverty exist there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at an alarming rate． Most acts of violence were committed by young people． 57% of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below 25 of age．

Everyone agrees that crime is partly a result of bad material conditions: poverty, lack of education,living without a settled home,being parentless,sufferings from other kinds of misfortune, etc．

There are also other factors than material conditions which are responsible for the sharp increase of crime rate． In the first place, some state laws provide a death penalty but some not．Secondly, the Constitution allows every citizen to carry weapons for his own protection． It is therefore possible and easy for anyone in the country to get a gun． Finally, there has been too much shown on TV and too much reported in newspaper of all kinds of crime, the details of which are so accurately described that even children know how to duplicate what they have seen or read．

All these have resulted in a high frequency of crimes committed both by professional criminals and by nonprofessional ones in murder, drug smuggling, robbery, etc．

?The author is worried about the fact that__________．

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正确答案：A

本题解析：

根据第三段“even children know how to duplicate what they have seen or read．”可知，作者最担心的是孩子们可能会模仿他们看到或读到的有关犯罪的行为。所以答案选A。

9 单选题 1分

In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States, not only does poverty exist there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at an alarming rate． Most acts of violence were committed by young people． 57% of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below 25 of age．

Everyone agrees that crime is partly a result of bad material conditions: poverty, lack of education,living without a settled home,being parentless,sufferings from other kinds of misfortune, etc．

There are also other factors than material conditions which are responsible for the sharp increase of crime rate． In the first place, some state laws provide a death penalty but some not．Secondly, the Constitution allows every citizen to carry weapons for his own protection． It is therefore possible and easy for anyone in the country to get a gun． Finally, there has been too much shown on TV and too much reported in newspaper of all kinds of crime, the details of which are so accurately described that even children know how to duplicate what they have seen or read．

All these have resulted in a high frequency of crimes committed both by professional criminals and by nonprofessional ones in murder, drug smuggling, robbery, etc．

Which of the following is correct according to the text?

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

根据第三段“In the first place，some state laws provide a death penalty but some not．”可知，有些州存在死刑刑罚而有些州并没有，导致了犯罪率上升。

10 单选题 1分

In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States, not only does poverty exist there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at an alarming rate． Most acts of violence were committed by young people． 57% of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below 25 of age．

Everyone agrees that crime is partly a result of bad material conditions: poverty, lack of education,living without a settled home,being parentless,sufferings from other kinds of misfortune, etc．

There are also other factors than material conditions which are responsible for the sharp increase of crime rate． In the first place, some state laws provide a death penalty but some not．Secondly, the Constitution allows every citizen to carry weapons for his own protection． It is therefore possible and easy for anyone in the country to get a gun． Finally, there has been too much shown on TV and too much reported in newspaper of all kinds of crime, the details of which are so accurately described that even children know how to duplicate what they have seen or read．

All these have resulted in a high frequency of crimes committed both by professional criminals and by nonprofessional ones in murder, drug smuggling, robbery, etc．

?Besides bad material conditions, __________also leads to the sharp increase of crime rate．

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正确答案：D

本题解析：

根据第三段”the Constitution allows every citizen to carry weapons for his own protection．”可知，由于宪法允许使用枪支，从而造成了不断增长的高犯罪率。由此可知除了不良的环境外，枪支的使用也催生了犯罪率的增长。