2021年教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力》（初级中学）模

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1 单选题 1分

Questioning plays an important role for the classroom teaching． Which of the following questions does not belong to comprehension questions?

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

考查课堂提问类型。提问在课堂教学中发挥着重要的作用。课堂教学可以采用多种提问形式。题目中只有C项是回忆性提问，其他三项均是理解性提问。故选C。

2 单选题 1分

This passage suggests that an individual's I.Q. __________.

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

通过例子可知，一对双胞胎的先天智力是相同的．但是由于受的教育不同，后天智商相差很多，由此可见教育可以提高智商，故选C。

3 单选题 1分

The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that__________．

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

由最后一句“Given equal opportunities，the twins，having identical brains，would have tested at roughlv the same level．”可知答案为C，即缺乏机会能阻碍智力的发展。

4 单选题 1分

There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence． The first is the sort of brain he is born with． Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others． But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn． So the second factor is what happens to the individual--the sort of environment in which he is brought up． If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable．

Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbe?

demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark． Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same． When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes． Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities． Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college． He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually． This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence． Mark's LQ． was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother． Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level．

According to the passage, the average I．Q． is__________．

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正确答案：B

本题解析：

根据第二段“Mark’s LQ．was l25，twenty-five points higher than the average”可知，平均智商是l00，选B。

5 单选题 1分

There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence． The first is the sort of brain he is born with． Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others． But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn． So the second factor is what happens to the individual--the sort of environment in which he is brought up． If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable．

Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbe?

demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark． Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same． When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes． Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities． Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college． He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually． This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence． Mark's LQ． was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother． Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level．

?The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that__________．

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

能够体现主旨的最好论述是C项，即环境在决定一个人智力高低上面起关键性作用。

6 单选题 1分

There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence． The first is the sort of brain he is born with． Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others． But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn． So the second factor is what happens to the individual--the sort of environment in which he is brought up． If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable．

Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbe?

demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark． Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same． When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes． Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities． Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college． He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually． This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence． Mark's LQ． was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother． Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level．

This selection can best be titled__________．

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正确答案：B

本题解析：

文章第一段提到有两个因素影响人的智力，即先天因素及后天的环境因素。之后提到了两者的关系，如果环境不利，大脑也不可能发展到相应的智力水平。第二段举例说明了环境对智力的影响。因此B项作为标题最恰当

7 单选题 1分

Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and __________ , fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time．

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

考查副词辨析。句意为“岛上大多数人都是娱乐性的渔夫．__________垂钓已经成为他们休闲生活的一部分。”accidentally“意外地，偶然地”，purposefully“自觉地，有目的地”，obviously“明显地，显然地”，formally“正式地，形式上地”。根据句意应是正常过渡，由前半句可知应用“很明显”连接后半句，故选C。

8 单选题 1分

How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence "Tell us all about it"?

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正确答案：D

本题解析：

考查连读。liaison意为“连音”。在连贯地说话或朗读时，在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中，如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾，后者以元音音索开头，就会自然地将辅音和元音相拼，构成一个音节，这就是连读。本句中Tell US，US all，all about和about it均为连音，故选D。

9 单选题 1分

Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions__________?

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

考查非谓语动词。这里的decisions是take的宾语，具有动宾关系．因此用过去分词．作后置定语。句意是“既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对做出的决定满意吗 ”

10 单选题 1分

The Government is anxious to keep the whole __________ out of court．

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

考查名词辨析。题中所给出的四个选项均有“例子，事例”之意。example普通用词，指能代表同类事物性质或一般规律的典型例子，instance多指用于说明、支持或反证一般事实或理论的事例，case多指需要加以认真研究的实例，如病例、案例等，sample通常指样品。句意为“政府迫切希望整件案子能在庭外解决”。此处表示正式的案件。故选C。