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2018下半年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(初级中学)真题

卷面总分:33分 答题时间:240分钟 试卷题量:33题 练习次数:88次
单选题 (共30题,共30分)
1.

Which of the following underlined parts is different from others in pronunciation?

  • A. wish[ed]
  • B. jump[ed]
  • C. kiss[ed]
  • D. wait[ed]
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2.

Which of the following shows the general intonation pattern in a complex sentence?

  • A. When I started my↗career there was no↗unemployment
  • B. When I started my↗ career there was no↘ unemployment
  • C. When I started my↘career there was no ↗unemployment
  • D. When I started my↘ career there was no ↘ unemployment
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3.

All the_______in this school are taught by the same teacher.

  • A. six-year-olds
  • B. six-years-old
  • C. six-year-old
  • D. six-years-olds
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4.

The risk of infection for that patient hasn't diminished after the operation._______, it has increased.

  • A. On the whole
  • B. On the contrary
  • C. On the average
  • D. On the other hand
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5.

Testing is still a usual means_______which students' progress is measured.

  • A. in
  • B. at
  • C. of
  • D. by
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6.

Many people_______in the project at both research and editing stages and we would like to thank themall here.

  • A. have involved
  • B. have been involved
  • C. having involved
  • D. having been involved
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7.

Only until very recently_______possible that grammarians are able to make accurate statements about the rules of some languages.

  • A. has it been
  • B. it has been
  • C. was it
  • D. it was
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8.

This is not_______they had expected after years of painstaking research.

  • A. a result as bad as
  • B. as a result as bad
  • C. as bad as a result
  • D. as bad a result as
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9.

Which of the following words is formed through derivation?

  • A. Students
  • B. Shorter
  • C. Bought
  • D. Insanity
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10.

The utterance “Now, correct me if I'm wrong ...”suggests that people are likely to observe the_______Maxim in daily conversations.

  • A. Quantity
  • B. Quality
  • C. Relevance
  • D. Manner
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11.

When a teacher asks students to brainstorm what they will write about an unforgettable trip,he/she mainly focuses on_______.

  • A. ideas
  • B. layout
  • C. style
  • D. feedback
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12.

Which of the following is a communicative task?

  • A. Reading aloud the dialogue on page 24
  • B. Writing a party invitation to your Mends
  • C. Translating the first paragraph into Chinese
  • D. Making sentences with the expressions given
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13.

What is being practised if a teacher asks students to read words like "cot, hot" and "dog,log"?

  • A. Spelling and structure
  • B. Stress and sounD
  • C. Minimal pairs
  • D. Phonetic symbols
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14.

What teaching method is used by the teacher if much of his/her class time is spent on drilling sentence patterns followed by exercises like repetition, memorization, mimicry, etc.?

  • A. The Natural Approach
  • B. The Communicative Approach
  • C. The Audio-lingual Metho
  • D. The Grammar-translation Metho
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15.

According to the affective-filter hypothesis,_______is NOT an affective factor influencing language learning.

  • A. attitude
  • B. motivation
  • C. interest
  • D. intelligence
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16.

What does his/her feedback focus on if a teacher's comment is “John, it would be much better if you have given more details,t” ?

  • A. Content
  • B. Language
  • C. Attitude
  • D. Aptitude
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17.

Which of the following is a referential question?

  • A. Where was Yang Liwei born?
  • B. Who is the first Chinese astronaut?
  • C. Why do you think Yang Liwei is a great astronaut?
  • D. When did Yang Liwei begin his historic space travel?
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18.

Having lived in China for a long time, John could fully understand the cultural shocks experienced by his Chinese students. Which of the following traits does John have in this instance?

  • A. Avoidance
  • B. Empathy
  • C. Extroversion
  • D. Introversion
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19.

When the teacher asks students to read a text for the main idea, he/she intends to develop students' skill of_______.

  • A. retelling
  • B. predicting
  • C. skimming
  • D. scanning
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20.

Which of the following is based on the communicative view of language?

  • A. Structural syllabus
  • B. Skill-based syllabus
  • C. Genre-based syllabus
  • D. Functional-notional syllabus
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21.

There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, that's an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, that's an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives--internal or instrumental or both--is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success. We analyzed data drawn from 11320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academy at West Point, all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States Army

How did the cadets fare years later? How did their progress relate to their original motives for attending West Point? We found, unsurprisingly, that the stronger their internal reasons were to attend West Point, the more likely cadets were to graduate and become commissioned officers. Also unsurprisingly, cadets with internal motives did better in the military (as evidenced by early promotion recommendations)than did those without internal motives and were also more likely to stay in the military after their five years of mandatory service. Remarkably, cadets with strong internal and strong instrumental m

  • A. To serve the country
  • B. To receive career training
  • C. To earn money for college
  • D. To broaden their scope of vision
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22.

There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, that's an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, that's an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives--internal or instrumental or both--is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success. We analyzed data drawn from 11320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academy at West Point, all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States Army

How did the cadets fare years later? How did their progress relate to their original motives for attending West Point? We found, unsurprisingly, that the stronger their internal reasons were to attend West Point, the more likely cadets were to graduate and become commissioned officers. Also unsurprisingly, cadets with internal motives did better in the military (as evidenced by early promotion recommendations)than did those without internal motives and were also more likely to stay in the military after their five years of mandatory service. Remarkably, cadets with strong internal and strong instrumental m

  • A. In-service soldiers
  • B. Military researchers
  • C. Military officers
  • D. Military trainees
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23.

There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, that's an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, that's an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives--internal or instrumental or both--is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success. We analyzed data drawn from 11320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academy at West Point, all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States Army

How did the cadets fare years later? How did their progress relate to their original motives for attending West Point? We found, unsurprisingly, that the stronger their internal reasons were to attend West Point, the more likely cadets were to graduate and become commissioned officers. Also unsurprisingly, cadets with internal motives did better in the military (as evidenced by early promotion recommendations)than did those without internal motives and were also more likely to stay in the military after their five years of mandatory service. Remarkably, cadets with strong internal and strong instrumental m

  • A. Strong internal and strong instrumental motives
  • B. Strong internal and weak instrumental motives
  • C. Weak internal and strong instrumental motives
  • D. Weak internal and weak instrumental motives
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24.

There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, that's an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, that's an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives--internal or instrumental or both--is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success. We analyzed data drawn from 11320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academy at West Point, all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States Army

How did the cadets fare years later? How did their progress relate to their original motives for attending West Point? We found, unsurprisingly, that the stronger their internal reasons were to attend West Point, the more likely cadets were to graduate and become commissioned officers. Also unsurprisingly, cadets with internal motives did better in the military (as evidenced by early promotion recommendations)than did those without internal motives and were also more likely to stay in the military after their five years of mandatory service. Remarkably, cadets with strong internal and strong instrumental m

  • A. Taking into account applicants' internal motives
  • B. Making them focus on the meaning of their work
  • C. Relying on whatever motivational tools available
  • D. Taking into account applicants' instrumental motives
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25.

There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, that's an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, that's an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives--internal or instrumental or both--is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success. We analyzed data drawn from 11320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academy at West Point, all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States Army

How did the cadets fare years later? How did their progress relate to their original motives for attending West Point? We found, unsurprisingly, that the stronger their internal reasons were to attend West Point, the more likely cadets were to graduate and become commissioned officers. Also unsurprisingly, cadets with internal motives did better in the military (as evidenced by early promotion recommendations)than did those without internal motives and were also more likely to stay in the military after their five years of mandatory service. Remarkably, cadets with strong internal and strong instrumental m

  • A. Motivation and Fame
  • B. Two Types of Motives
  • C. The Secret of Effective Motivation
  • D. The Study on the Function of Motives
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26.

The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna,Duchess of Bedford, ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low blood sugar”) in the late afternoon. To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.

Other royals immediately copied the Duchess, and afternoon tea parties became quite fashionable. Low tables were set up in front of sofas and chairs, and the ladies found a new opportunity to show off pretty clothes, fine china, embroidered linen tablecloths and napkins, and silver tableware.

Tea time was also the time to exchange juicy gossip and serve refreshments. Soon darling little sandwiches and sweet pastries as well as scones were being arranged on decorative stands and plates for the ladies' pleasure. The tea party mania quickly spread across the Atlantic where tea was already enjoyed as a beverage. This fondness for tea was later suppressed by the patriotic Americans during the era immediately preceding the American Revolution because of the unreasonable British tax on tea. However, by April 27,1776, Congress announced in the Philadelphia Packet that “the drinking of tea can now be indulged.” The custom of afternoon tea parties was not really revived in this country, though, until the mid-1800's, when Victorian ways were in vogue here. Leisure-class American ladies began having “kettledrums” at 4 p.m.. “Kettledrums”was called that in connection with the term “teakettle” . Petits fours and other dainty delights were served amid Victorian opulence. A Victorian diarist, Maud Berkeley (Maud: The Illustrated Diary of a Victorian Woman,Chronicle Books,1987) gave an anecdote concerning tea time: "Mrs. Barnes had out a lovely tea-cloth for her tea-party, worked all over with cyclamens and honeysuckle. Shoggie Boucher, unused to such dainty, contrived to slop his tea all ove

  • A. The English have taken in excessive carbohydrate
  • B. The English prefer to have different types of drinks
  • C. The English are not particular about the food varieties
  • D. The English have a peculiar liking for junk foo
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27.

The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna,Duchess of Bedford, ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low blood sugar”) in the late afternoon. To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.

Other royals immediately copied the Duchess, and afternoon tea parties became quite fashionable. Low tables were set up in front of sofas and chairs, and the ladies found a new opportunity to show off pretty clothes, fine china, embroidered linen tablecloths and napkins, and silver tableware.

Tea time was also the time to exchange juicy gossip and serve refreshments. Soon darling little sandwiches and sweet pastries as well as scones were being arranged on decorative stands and plates for the ladies' pleasure. The tea party mania quickly spread across the Atlantic where tea was already enjoyed as a beverage. This fondness for tea was later suppressed by the patriotic Americans during the era immediately preceding the American Revolution because of the unreasonable British tax on tea. However, by April 27,1776, Congress announced in the Philadelphia Packet that “the drinking of tea can now be indulged.” The custom of afternoon tea parties was not really revived in this country, though, until the mid-1800's, when Victorian ways were in vogue here. Leisure-class American ladies began having “kettledrums” at 4 p.m.. “Kettledrums”was called that in connection with the term “teakettle” . Petits fours and other dainty delights were served amid Victorian opulence. A Victorian diarist, Maud Berkeley (Maud: The Illustrated Diary of a Victorian Woman,Chronicle Books,1987) gave an anecdote concerning tea time: "Mrs. Barnes had out a lovely tea-cloth for her tea-party, worked all over with cyclamens and honeysuckle. Shoggie Boucher, unused to such dainty, contrived to slop his tea all ove

  • A. An occasion to gather with family
  • B. An occasion to demonstrate patriotism
  • C. An occasion to show off delicacy and elegance
  • D. An occasion to entertain the British royal members
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28.

The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna,Duchess of Bedford, ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low blood sugar”) in the late afternoon. To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.

Other royals immediately copied the Duchess, and afternoon tea parties became quite fashionable. Low tables were set up in front of sofas and chairs, and the ladies found a new opportunity to show off pretty clothes, fine china, embroidered linen tablecloths and napkins, and silver tableware.

Tea time was also the time to exchange juicy gossip and serve refreshments. Soon darling little sandwiches and sweet pastries as well as scones were being arranged on decorative stands and plates for the ladies' pleasure. The tea party mania quickly spread across the Atlantic where tea was already enjoyed as a beverage. This fondness for tea was later suppressed by the patriotic Americans during the era immediately preceding the American Revolution because of the unreasonable British tax on tea. However, by April 27,1776, Congress announced in the Philadelphia Packet that “the drinking of tea can now be indulged.” The custom of afternoon tea parties was not really revived in this country, though, until the mid-1800's, when Victorian ways were in vogue here. Leisure-class American ladies began having “kettledrums” at 4 p.m.. “Kettledrums”was called that in connection with the term “teakettle” . Petits fours and other dainty delights were served amid Victorian opulence. A Victorian diarist, Maud Berkeley (Maud: The Illustrated Diary of a Victorian Woman,Chronicle Books,1987) gave an anecdote concerning tea time: "Mrs. Barnes had out a lovely tea-cloth for her tea-party, worked all over with cyclamens and honeysuckle. Shoggie Boucher, unused to such dainty, contrived to slop his tea all ove

  • A. To define the nature of Victorian tea time
  • B. To prove that tea time is fashionable in America
  • C. To exemplify how exquisite an English tea time ritual was
  • D. To contrast the difference between English and American tea time
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29.

The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna,Duchess of Bedford, ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low blood sugar”) in the late afternoon. To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.

Other royals immediately copied the Duchess, and afternoon tea parties became quite fashionable. Low tables were set up in front of sofas and chairs, and the ladies found a new opportunity to show off pretty clothes, fine china, embroidered linen tablecloths and napkins, and silver tableware.

Tea time was also the time to exchange juicy gossip and serve refreshments. Soon darling little sandwiches and sweet pastries as well as scones were being arranged on decorative stands and plates for the ladies' pleasure. The tea party mania quickly spread across the Atlantic where tea was already enjoyed as a beverage. This fondness for tea was later suppressed by the patriotic Americans during the era immediately preceding the American Revolution because of the unreasonable British tax on tea. However, by April 27,1776, Congress announced in the Philadelphia Packet that “the drinking of tea can now be indulged.” The custom of afternoon tea parties was not really revived in this country, though, until the mid-1800's, when Victorian ways were in vogue here. Leisure-class American ladies began having “kettledrums” at 4 p.m.. “Kettledrums”was called that in connection with the term “teakettle” . Petits fours and other dainty delights were served amid Victorian opulence. A Victorian diarist, Maud Berkeley (Maud: The Illustrated Diary of a Victorian Woman,Chronicle Books,1987) gave an anecdote concerning tea time: "Mrs. Barnes had out a lovely tea-cloth for her tea-party, worked all over with cyclamens and honeysuckle. Shoggie Boucher, unused to such dainty, contrived to slop his tea all ove

  • A. ExhausteD
  • B. Tedious
  • C. EnergetiC
  • D. Greedy
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30.

The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna,Duchess of Bedford, ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low blood sugar”) in the late afternoon. To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.

Other royals immediately copied the Duchess, and afternoon tea parties became quite fashionable. Low tables were set up in front of sofas and chairs, and the ladies found a new opportunity to show off pretty clothes, fine china, embroidered linen tablecloths and napkins, and silver tableware.

Tea time was also the time to exchange juicy gossip and serve refreshments. Soon darling little sandwiches and sweet pastries as well as scones were being arranged on decorative stands and plates for the ladies' pleasure. The tea party mania quickly spread across the Atlantic where tea was already enjoyed as a beverage. This fondness for tea was later suppressed by the patriotic Americans during the era immediately preceding the American Revolution because of the unreasonable British tax on tea. However, by April 27,1776, Congress announced in the Philadelphia Packet that “the drinking of tea can now be indulged.” The custom of afternoon tea parties was not really revived in this country, though, until the mid-1800's, when Victorian ways were in vogue here. Leisure-class American ladies began having “kettledrums” at 4 p.m.. “Kettledrums”was called that in connection with the term “teakettle” . Petits fours and other dainty delights were served amid Victorian opulence. A Victorian diarist, Maud Berkeley (Maud: The Illustrated Diary of a Victorian Woman,Chronicle Books,1987) gave an anecdote concerning tea time: "Mrs. Barnes had out a lovely tea-cloth for her tea-party, worked all over with cyclamens and honeysuckle. Shoggie Boucher, unused to such dainty, contrived to slop his tea all ove

  • A. Quotation
  • B. Flashback
  • C. Concrete example
  • D. Comparison and contrast
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问答题 (共3题,共3分)
31.

简述形成性评价(formative assessment)的含义(4 分),列举两种形成性评价的方法或手段(8 分),并提出实施中应该注意的两个问题(8 分。

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32.

下面是某教师一节听说课听前环节的教学实录,单元话题为 My favourite animal。

T: Today we'll talk about animals. Do you like animals?

Ss: Yes.

T: I like animals, too. Please guess what my favourite animal is.

Ss: Dog! Monkey! Pandas! Elephant!

T: Look! (教师拿出一个毛绒兔子) My favourite animal is a rabbit. It is lovely and cute. Please read after me: cute. (教师在黑板上写出 cute,学生跟读)

T: Now read after me: chicken, elephant, giraffe, lion, monkey, panda, penguin, sheep, tiger,zebra. (教师在 PPT 上呈现听力材料中涉及的所有动物词汇,逐一领读)

Ss: ...

根据所给材料从下列三个方面作答。

(1)分析该听前教学活动设计的两个优点。(10 分)

(2)分析该教学片段存在的两个问题。(10 分)

(3)针对每个问题提出一条改进建议。(10 分)

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33.

设计任务:

请阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材,设计 20 分钟的口语教学方案。教案没有固定格式,

但须包含下列要点:

·teaching objectives ·teaching contents ·key and difficult points ·major steps and time allocation ·activities and justifications

教学时间:20 分钟

学生概况:某城镇普通中学七年级(初中一年级)学生,班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)》二级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。

语言素材:

Ms Li: Hello, my name is Li Fang. I'm your teacher and you are my students. I'm Chinese. I'm from Wuhan.

What's your name?

Lingling: My name is Wang Lingling.

Ms Li: Nice to meet you, Lingling. Where are you from?

Lingling: I'm from Beijing. I'm Chinese.

Ms Li: How old are you?

Lingling: I'm thirteen years old.

Ms Li: Good. Hello, what about you?

Daming: Hello, Ms Li, my name is Li Daming and I'm from Beijing, too. I'm twelve years old.

Ms Li: Thanks. Hello, are you from America?

Tony: No, I'm not. I'm from England. I'm Tony Smith.

Ms Li: Nice to meet you, Tony. Hi, are you English, too?

Betty: No, I'm not. I'm American and my name is Betty King.

Lingling: Tony and Betty are our friends.

Ms Li: Good! Welcome to Class 4 Grade 7!

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