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2021银行综合押题密卷1

卷面总分:95分 答题时间:240分钟 试卷题量:95题 练习次数:43次
单选题 (共95题,共95分)
1.

衡量通货膨胀水平的指标不包括(  )。

  • A. 消费者物价指数
  • B. 生产者物价指数
  • C. 国内生产总值物价平减指数
  • D. 国民生产总值物价平减指数
标记 纠错
2.

经济学中“一方是无限的需要一方是有限的商品”这句话的含义是(  )。

  • A. 人类的本性是自由的,不愿与他人分享
  • B. 政府应当对产出进行再分配
  • C. 目前的生产方式是无效率的
  • D. 不存在简单的办法以解决稀缺性与人类需要的无限性之间的矛盾
标记 纠错
3.

垄断竞争的市场结构主要特征是(  )。

  • A. 产业集中度较低
  • B. 产品无差别
  • C. 进入和退出壁垒较低
  • D. 他介于完全竞争和完全垄断之间,且偏向于垄断
标记 纠错
4.

中央银行提供的基础货币是通过其资产业务流通出去的,下列不属于中央银行提供基础货币途径的是(  )。

  • A. 对商业银行办理再贴现或发放再贷款,变动对金融机构的债权
  • B. 中央银行收购外汇、黄金,变动储备资产
  • C. 调整存款利率,影响公众存款意愿
  • D. 在公开市场买卖政府债券,变动对政府的债权
标记 纠错
5.

我国现阶段的货币政策采用(  )公式来考量M2增速是否适宜。

  • A. M2增速=GDP增速+CPI+1%
  • B. M2增速=GDP增速+CPI+2%
  • C. M2=GDP增速+CPI
  • D. M2=GDP增速+CPI+1%至2%
标记 纠错
6.

不属于货币市场工具特点的是(  )。

  • A. 期限较短
  • B. 风险较低
  • C. 普遍存在担保
  • D. 流动性高
标记 纠错
7.

物价上涨率和失业率是成(  )。

  • A. 有联系但不确定
  • B. 正相关
  • C. 负相关
  • D. 无相关
标记 纠错
8.

以下表述不正确的是(  )。

  • A. 正常品的收入效应与价格反方向变动
  • B. 劣等品的替代效应与价格反方向变动
  • C. 吉芬商品是收入效应大于替代效应的商品
  • D. 所有劣等品的需求曲线均向右上方倾斜
标记 纠错
9.

导致需求曲线发生位移的原因是(  )。

  • A. 因价格变动,引起了需求量的交动
  • B. 因供给曲线发生位移,引起了需求量的变动
  • C. 影响需求量的非价格因素发生交动,而引起需求关系发生了变动
  • D. 因社会经济因素发生变动引起产品价格的变动
标记 纠错
10.

在短期内,垄断厂商无法改变固定要素投入量,而是通过在既定的生产规模下通过对产量和价格的调整,来实现(  )的利润最大化。

  • A. 边际利润等于长期边际成本
  • B. 边际利润等于长期平均成本
  • C. 边际利润等于短期边际成本
  • D. 边际利润等于短期平均成本
标记 纠错
11.

紧缩性货币政策的运用会导致(  )。

  • A. 减少货币供给量,降低利率
  • B. 增加货币供给量,提高利率
  • C. 减少货币供给量,提高利率
  • D. 增加货币供给量,降低利率
标记 纠错
12.

生产者的短期成本一定(  )长期成本。

  • A. 高于
  • B. 低于
  • C. 等于
  • D. 都有可能
标记 纠错
13.

下列表述正确的是(  )。

  • A. 对于富有弹性(需求价格弹性大于1)的商品,升高价格会增加厂商的销售收入
  • B. 对于缺乏弹性(需求价格弹性小于1)的商品,降低价格会增加厂商的销售收入
  • C. 对于单位弹性(需求价格弹性等于1)的商品,降低或升高价格对均衡产出没有影响
  • D. 对于无弹性(需求价格弹性等于0)的商品,厂商销售收入会同比例于价格的上升而增加
标记 纠错
14.

一国的国内生产总值大于国民生产总值,则该国公民从国外取得的收入(  )外国公民从该国取得的收入。

  • A. 大于
  • B. 小于
  • C. 等于
  • D. 不能确定
标记 纠错
15.

序数效用论关于消费者偏好的基本假定不包括(  )。

  • A. 偏好的完备性
  • B. 偏好的传递性
  • C. 偏好的不饱和性
  • D. 偏好的独立性
标记 纠错
16.

下列关于自然失业率的说法中,错误的是(  )。

  • A. 经济波动会导致自然失业率的变动
  • B. 失业津贴延长会降低自然失业率
  • C. 就职率升高会降低自然失业率
  • D. 自然失业率与部门转移正相关
标记 纠错
17.

对于吉芬物品,其替代效应和收入效应,分别与价格成(  )变动。

  • A. 同向、同向
  • B. 同向、反向
  • C. 反向、同向
  • D. 反向、反向
标记 纠错
18.

消费者的最优消费组合选择必须满足(  )。

  • A. 边际替代率等于价格之比
  • B. 边际替代率高于价格之比
  • C. 边际替代率小于价格之比
  • D. 与边际替代率和价格之比无关
标记 纠错
19.

“只有错买的,没有错卖的”指普遍存在于经济生活中的(  )。

  • A. 道德风险
  • B. 逆向选择
  • C. 信息不对称
  • D. 测量误差
标记 纠错
20.

(  )的基本内容是:只要财产权是明确的,并且交易成本为零或很小,则无论在开始时将财产权赋予谁,市场均衡的最终结果都是有效率的。

  • A. 帕累托定理
  • B. 欧拉定理
  • C. 恩格尔定理
  • D. 科斯定理
标记 纠错
21.

与贷款五级分类相对应的贷款损失准备金制度应是(  )。

  • A. 普通准备金制度
  • B. 专项准备金制度
  • C. 特别准备金制度
  • D. 一般准备金制度
标记 纠错
22.

债券与股票的共同点是(  )。

①都是能获得一定收益的有价证券

②都是筹集资金的手段

③受益权相同

④性质相同,都是投入公司的资金的所有权证书

  • A. ①②
  • B. ②③
  • C. ①③
  • D. ②④
标记 纠错
23.

金融市场最主要的基本功能是(  )。

  • A. 融通货币资金
  • B. 优化资源配置
  • C. 风险分散
  • D. 定价功能
标记 纠错
24.

一般而言,银行最主要的资产业务是(  )。

  • A. 存款
  • B. 贷款
  • C. 证券投资
  • D. 固定资产
标记 纠错
25.

人民银行规定的贷记卡透支年利率是(  )。

  • A. 10%
  • B. 15%
  • C. 18%
  • D. 20%
标记 纠错
26.

按贷款风险分类法,借款人无需足额偿还贷款本息,即使执行担保,也肯定要造成较大损失的贷款应归为(  )。

  • A. 正常
  • B. 关注
  • C. 次级
  • D. 可疑
标记 纠错
27.

假定当前汇率1美元兑换人民币6元,1欧元兑换人民币8元,那么1欧元兑换美元的汇率是(  )。

  • A. 1.33
  • B. 0.75
  • C. 1.16
  • D. 1.13
标记 纠错
28.

金融市场客体不包括(  )。

  • A. 新浪大数据100指数
  • B. 中西
  • C. 国债
  • D. 上证50ETF
标记 纠错
29.

如果中央银行在公开市场上大量购买政府债券,下面哪一种情况不可能发生?(  )

  • A. 利息率下降
  • B. 国民收入增加
  • C. 储蓄减少
  • D. 以上答案都不对
标记 纠错
30.

中央银行在公开市场卖出政府债券的主要目的是为了(  )。

  • A. 帮助政府弥补财政赤字
  • B. 获取价差收益
  • C. 减少流通中的基础货币
  • D. 减少商业银行在中央银行的存款
标记 纠错
31.

银行内部管理人员根据银行所承担的风险计算的,银行需要保有的最低资本量称为(  )。

  • A. 实收资本
  • B. 核心资本
  • C. 监管资本
  • D. 经济资本
标记 纠错
32.

在双本位制的货币体系下,(  )两种货币按法定比价流通,在一定程度上克服了平行本位制下混乱局面。

  • A. 金锡
  • B. 银铜
  • C. 金铜
  • D. 金银
标记 纠错
33.

M2又称为广义货币供给量,是判断宏观信用松紧环境的常用指标,在各国有不同的统计口径。根据中国人民银行的规定,以下不属于M2的是(  )。

  • A. 活期存款
  • B. 流通中现金
  • C. 银行准备金
  • D. 定期存款
标记 纠错
34.

央行中期借贷便利(MLF)和央行逆回购性质上属于(  )。

  • A. 中央银行再贷款
  • B. 常备借贷便利操作
  • C. 利率政策
  • D. 公开市场业务操作
标记 纠错
35.

为贯彻落实房住不炒的政策,各地政府纷纷出台措施,对首套房和套房的信贷政策进行差异化处理,如提高二套房的首付比例。这样的举措属于(  )。

  • A. 间接性货币政策工具
  • B. 一般性货币政策工具
  • C. 选择性货币政策工具
  • D. 直接性货币政策工具
标记 纠错
36.

在银行表外业务中,下列属于金融衍生交易类业务的是(  )。

  • A. 备用信用证业务
  • B. 承兑业务
  • C. 利率期权业务
  • D. 保函业务
标记 纠错
37.

基准利率作为其他利率水平或金融资产价格确定的基础,在我国,基准利率是(  )。

  • A. 同业拆借利率
  • B. 公定利率
  • C. 存贷款利率
  • D. 市场利率
标记 纠错
38.

(  )是不可以用于异地结算的结算工具。

  • A. 托收承付
  • B. 本票
  • C. 支票
  • D. 银行卡
标记 纠错
39.

(  )基金,股份相对固定,一般不向投资者增发新股或赎回旧股。

  • A. 开放型
  • B. 契约型
  • C. 公司型
  • D. 封闭型
标记 纠错
40.

当利率下降,对消费者的影响是(  )。

  • A. 刺激消费,减少储蓄
  • B. 刺激消费,刺激储蓄
  • C. 抑制消费,抑制储蓄
  • D. 抑制消费,刺激储蓄
标记 纠错
41.

当本币升值,(  )。

  • A. 国内价格与出口价格一升一降
  • B. 国内价格和出口价格均不变
  • C. 国内价格和出口价格均上升
  • D. 国内价格和出口价格均下降
标记 纠错
42.

下列关于期权的说法中,(  )是不正确的。

  • A. 期权的买方只有义务而没有权利
  • B. 期权的卖方没有选择权
  • C. 期权的交易对象是选择权
  • D. 期权的买方可以放弃行使期权
标记 纠错
43.

下列关于公司债券的说法中,错误的项是(  )。

  • A. 公司债券募集办法中应当载明公司净资产额
  • B. 它是一种有价证券
  • C. 有记名债券也有无记名债券
  • D. 公司均以电子券方式发行公司债券
标记 纠错
44.

如果本国货币升值,则(  )。

  • A. 直接标价法汇率数值减小
  • B. 直接标价法汇率数值增大
  • C. 汇率变化方向不确定
  • D. 间接标价法汇率数值减小
标记 纠错
45.

假设某公司的权益乘数为2.02,其总资产报酬率为7.39%,销售净利率为4.53%,则其所有者权益报酬率应为(  )。

  • A. 14.93%
  • B. 9.15%
  • C. 15.25%
  • D. 10.34%
标记 纠错
46.

下列不属于营业收入的可靠性分析的是(  )。

  • A. 营业收入的现金含量分析
  • B. 营业收入的品种结构分析
  • C. 营业收入的真实性与确认时间合理性分析
  • D. 关联交易分析
标记 纠错
47.

下列关于负债的说法,错误的是(  )。

  • A. 是由企业过去的交易或者事项所形成的
  • B. 是企业承担的现时义务
  • C. 预期会导致经济利益流出
  • D. 一般将负债分为短期借款与长期借款
标记 纠错
48.

下列各项中,哪一项是最能衡量股东利润最大化的指标?(  )

  • A. 资本利润率
  • B. 资产利润率
  • C. 销售利润率
  • D. 股权分红率
标记 纠错
49.

下列各项中,不应确认为应付职工薪酬科目来核算的有(  )。

  • A. 利润分享计划
  • B. 社会保险费和辞退福利
  • C. 职工工资和福利费
  • D. 差旅费
标记 纠错
50.

某企业库存现金5万元,银行存款75万元,应收账款40万元,存货80万元,流动负债200万元。该企业的速动比率是(  )。

  • A. 0.4
  • B. 0.6
  • C. 0.8
  • D. 1
标记 纠错
51.

关于商业汇票贴现核算的下列表述中,不正确的是(  )。

  • A. 商业银行通过“贴现资产”科目核算办理相关业务
  • B. 该科目应该按照贴现种类和贴现申请人进行明细核算
  • C. 会计部门接到贴现凭证及商业汇票后,按照规定的贴现率计算出贴现利息并给予扣收,实付贴现金额=汇票金额-汇票天数*贴现天数*月贴现率
  • D. 编制会计分录:借记:贴现资产——商业承兑汇票或银行承兑汇票(面值)贷记:吸收存款——贴现申请人户,贷记——贴现资产——利息调整
标记 纠错
52.

企业溢价发行股票时,超过股票面值的部分计入(  )。

  • A. 盈余公积
  • B. 实收资本
  • C. 资本公积
  • D. 留存收益
标记 纠错
53.

银行承兑汇票期限自出票之日起最长不超过(  )。

  • A. 3个月
  • B. 6个月
  • C. 1年
  • D. 2年
标记 纠错
54.

下列原始凭证中属于外来原始凭证的是(  )。

  • A. 购货发票
  • B. 入库单
  • C. 提货单
  • D. 领料单
标记 纠错
55.

根据企业会计准则,短期投资一般使用(  )进行核算。

  • A. 成本法
  • B. 权益法
  • C. 合同法
  • D. 收益法
标记 纠错
56.

某企业外购A、B两种材料,A材料买价20万元,B材料30万元,两种材料共发生运杂费5000元。则B材料取材成本为(  )。

  • A. 302500元
  • B. 305000元
  • C. 303000元
  • D. 300000元
标记 纠错
57.

3月份,企业销售商品5万元,5月份收到款项。企业应该在何时确认收入?(  )

  • A. 3月
  • B. 5月
  • C. 3月到5月间均可
  • D. 当年即可
标记 纠错
58.

反映商业银行一定时期内经营和投资等活动现金变化的报表是(  )。

  • A. 现金流量表
  • B. 资产负债表
  • C. 损益表
  • D. 财务状况变动表
标记 纠错
59.

关于本票的说法,正确的是(  )。

  • A. 本票出票人资格必须由中国人民银行审定
  • B. 本票的必须记载事项包括付款人
  • C. 本票自出票日起,付款期限最长不超过1个月
  • D. 本票是自付票据
标记 纠错
60.

经过对账,如果开户单位账面余额与银行分户账余额不符,可通过(  )核对出差额,进行查对。

  • A. 调节表
  • B. 余额调节表
  • C. 未达账项调节表
  • D. 银行对账单
标记 纠错
61.

由两个以上的个人共同出资,通过签订协议而联合经营的企业属于(  )。

  • A. 合伙制企业
  • B. 个人业主企业
  • C. 有限责任公司
  • D. 股份有限公司
标记 纠错
62.

自然人甲、乙、丙共同出资设立了A公司。根据《公司法》,下列组织机构中必须设立的是(  )。

  • A. 股东会
  • B. 董事会
  • C. 职工代表大会
  • D. 监事会
标记 纠错
63.

下列哪一职位,不属于国务院的组成人员?(  )

  • A. 国务院副总理
  • B. 国务委员
  • C. 国务院副秘书长
  • D. 审计长
标记 纠错
64.

下列哪一个选项不属于我国宪法规定的公民政治自由?(  )

  • A. 结社
  • B. 罢工
  • C. 言论
  • D. 出版
标记 纠错
65.

下列哪项不属于商业银行依法可以开展的业务?(  )

  • A. 买卖政府债券、金融债券
  • B. 承销政府债券
  • C. 发行金融债券
  • D. 承销公司股票
标记 纠错
66.

某融资公司以经营不善为由拖欠张某的工资长达半年,根据《商业银行法》规定,若张某要求该公司的开户银行对该公司的存款进行(  )的操作时,开户银行有权拒绝张某。

  • A. 查询
  • B. 冻结
  • C. 他选项全部
  • D. 扣划
标记 纠错
67.

某有限责任公司被吊销营业执照,以下为法律顾问提供的法律意见,不正确的是(  )。

  • A. 公司应当自被吊销营业执照之日起15日内成立清算组
  • B. 清算组由董事或者股东大会确定的人员组成
  • C. 公司逾期不成立清算组,债权人可以申请人民法院指定人员组成清算组
  • D. 清算组代表公司参与民事诉讼活动
标记 纠错
68.

根据我国《公司法》的规定,有限责任公司成立的日期为(  )。

  • A. 公司登记机关受理登记申请之日
  • B. 申请人收到营业执照之日
  • C. 公司成立公告发布之日
  • D. 营业执照签发之日
标记 纠错
69.

根据《民法典》规定,甲与乙对丙企业的债务同时提供保证担保,没有约定担保方式和担保份额的,丙的债权人丁可以要求甲、乙以怎样的方式承担担保责任?(  )

  • A. 可以要求甲或乙独立承担全部债务,担保方式为一般担保
  • B. 可以要求甲或乙独立承担全部债务,担保方式为连带担保
  • C. 只能要求甲、乙分别承担一半债务,担保方式为一般担保
  • D. 只能要求甲、乙分别承担一半债务,担保方式为连带担保
标记 纠错
70.

对擅自使用与知名商品相近似的名称、包装、装潢,造成和他人的知名商品相似使购买者误认为是该知名商品的行为判断,所依据的是(  )。

  • A. 《商标法》
  • B. 专利法》
  • C. 《消费者权益保护法》
  • D. 《反不正当竞争法》
标记 纠错
71.

我国现行劳动争议处理制度为(  )。

  • A. 一调一裁两审制
  • B. 两审终审制
  • C. 一调一裁制
  • D. 调解制度
标记 纠错
72.

在下列哪些情况下,企业可以不受限制的延长工作时间?(  )

  • A. 为完成和其他单位所签合同所规定的工作任务
  • B. 劳动合同中所约定的情形
  • C. 发生水灾,组织抢救企业财产
  • D. 企业工作规程规定的其他情形
标记 纠错
73.

根据《公司法》的规定,有限责任公司首次股东大会会议由(  )召集和主持。

  • A. 出资最多的股东
  • B. 全体股东一致认可的股东
  • C. 公司董事会
  • D. 公司监事会
标记 纠错
74.

按照《劳动合同法》的有关规定,企业进行经济性裁员时,应当优先留用的劳动者中不包括(  )。

  • A. 与本单位订立无固定期限劳动合同的
  • B. 与本单位订立较长期限的固定期限劳动合同的
  • C. 因公负伤在规定的医疗期满后还不能从事原工作的
  • D. 家庭无其他就业人员,有需要扶养的老人或者未成年人的
标记 纠错
75.

根据劳动合同法的规定,下列表述正确的是(  )。

  • A. 用人单位不得单方面解除劳动合同
  • B. 试用期不包含在劳动合同期限内
  • C. 劳动合同部分无效,不影响其他部分效力的,其他部分仍然有效
  • D. 发生劳动争议的,双方协商为争议解决的必经程序
标记 纠错
76.

小王是一名应届毕业生,成功入职A公司与A公司签订劳动合同,约定适用期为1个月且约定月工资为6000元。若A公司所在地的最低月工资标准为3000元,则按照《劳动法》的规定,小王在试用期的月工资应不低于(  )。

  • A. 6000元
  • B. 5400元
  • C. 4800元
  • D. 3600元
标记 纠错
77.

劳动者在下列哪种情形中,用人单位可以解除劳动合同?(  )

  • A. 劳动者患病或者非因公负伤,在规定的医疗期内的
  • B. 严重违反用人单位的规章制度的
  • C. 劳动者不能胜任工作,经过培训或者调整工作岗位,仍不能胜任工作的
  • D. 女职工在孕期、产期、哺乳期内的
标记 纠错
78.

根据我国劳动合同法的规定,下列各项中不属于劳动合同必备条款的是(  )。

  • A. 劳动合同的期限
  • B. 工作内容和工作地点
  • C. 社会保险
  • D. 违约金
标记 纠错
79.

范某以10万元从某商店购入标注为缅甸翡翠手镯一个,好友李某见后拿来欣赏,不慎将手镯打碎。经鉴定,手镯为赝品,市场价值为10元,该商店系知假卖假。下列范某请求中合法的是(  )。

  • A. 要求该商店赔偿20万元
  • B. 要求该商店赔偿10万元
  • C. 要求李某赔偿10万元
  • D. 要求李某赔偿10元
标记 纠错
80.

根据《民法典》的规定,以下属于非营利法人的是(  )。

  • A. 基金会
  • B. 有独立经费的机关
  • C. 农村集体经济组织
  • D. 承担行政职能的法定机构
标记 纠错
81.

阅读理解

Passage1

The table before which we sit may be,as the scientist maintains,composed of dancing atoms,but it does not reveal itself to us as anything of the kind,and it is not with dancing atoms but a solid and motionless object that we live.So remote is this“real”table——and most of the other“realities”with which science deals——that it cannot be discussed in terms which have any human value,and though it may receive our purely intellectual credence it cannot be woven into the pattern of life as it is led,in contradistinction to life as we attempt it.Vibrations in the ether(以太)are so totally unlike the color,purple that the gulf between them cannot be bridged,and they are,to all intents and purposes,not one but two separate things of which the second and less“real”must be the most significant for us.And just as the sensation which has led us to attribute all objective reality to a non-existent thing which we called“purple”is more important for human life than the conception of vibrations of a certain frequency;so too the belief in God;however ill founded,has been more important in the life of man than the germ theory of true the latter may be.

We may,if we like,speak of consequence,as certain mystics love to do,of the different levels or orders of truth.We may adopt what is essentially a Platonistic(布拉图式的)trick of thought and insist upon postulating the existence of external realities which correspond to the needs and modes of human feeling and which,so we may insist,have their being in some part of the universe unreachable by science.But to do so is to make an unwarrantable assumption and to be guilty of the metaphysical fallacy of failing to distinguish between a truth of feeling and that other sort of truth which is described as“truth of correspondence”and it is better perhaps,at least for those of us who have grown up in thought,to steer clear of such confusions and to rest content with the admission that,though the universe with which science deals is the real universe,yet we do not and cannot have any but fleeting and imperfect contacts with it;that the most important part of our lives-our sensations,emotions,desires and aspirations-take place in a universe of illusions which science can attenuate or destroy,but which it is powerless to enrich.

The author suggests that in order to bridge the puzzling difference between scientific truth and the world of illusion,the reader should(  ).

  • A. try to rid himself of his world of illusion
  • B. accept his words as being one of illusion
  • C. apply the scientific method
  • D. learn to acknowledge both
标记 纠错
82.

阅读理解

Passage1

The table before which we sit may be,as the scientist maintains,composed of dancing atoms,but it does not reveal itself to us as anything of the kind,and it is not with dancing atoms but a solid and motionless object that we live.So remote is this“real”table——and most of the other“realities”with which science deals——that it cannot be discussed in terms which have any human value,and though it may receive our purely intellectual credence it cannot be woven into the pattern of life as it is led,in contradistinction to life as we attempt it.Vibrations in the ether(以太)are so totally unlike the color,purple that the gulf between them cannot be bridged,and they are,to all intents and purposes,not one but two separate things of which the second and less“real”must be the most significant for us.And just as the sensation which has led us to attribute all objective reality to a non-existent thing which we called“purple”is more important for human life than the conception of vibrations of a certain frequency;so too the belief in God;however ill founded,has been more important in the life of man than the germ theory of true the latter may be.

We may,if we like,speak of consequence,as certain mystics love to do,of the different levels or orders of truth.We may adopt what is essentially a Platonistic(布拉图式的)trick of thought and insist upon postulating the existence of external realities which correspond to the needs and modes of human feeling and which,so we may insist,have their being in some part of the universe unreachable by science.But to do so is to make an unwarrantable assumption and to be guilty of the metaphysical fallacy of failing to distinguish between a truth of feeling and that other sort of truth which is described as“truth of correspondence”and it is better perhaps,at least for those of us who have grown up in thought,to steer clear of such confusions and to rest content with the admission that,though the universe with which science deals is the real universe,yet we do not and cannot have any but fleeting and imperfect contacts with it;that the most important part of our lives-our sensations,emotions,desires and aspirations-take place in a universe of illusions which science can attenuate or destroy,but which it is powerless to enrich.

Judging from the ideas and tone of the selection,one may reasonably guess that the author is(  ).

  • A. a humanist
  • B. a pantheist
  • C. a nuclear physicist
  • D. a doctor of medicine
标记 纠错
83.

阅读理解

Passage1

The table before which we sit may be,as the scientist maintains,composed of dancing atoms,but it does not reveal itself to us as anything of the kind,and it is not with dancing atoms but a solid and motionless object that we live.So remote is this“real”table——and most of the other“realities”with which science deals——that it cannot be discussed in terms which have any human value,and though it may receive our purely intellectual credence it cannot be woven into the pattern of life as it is led,in contradistinction to life as we attempt it.Vibrations in the ether(以太)are so totally unlike the color,purple that the gulf between them cannot be bridged,and they are,to all intents and purposes,not one but two separate things of which the second and less“real”must be the most significant for us.And just as the sensation which has led us to attribute all objective reality to a non-existent thing which we called“purple”is more important for human life than the conception of vibrations of a certain frequency;so too the belief in God;however ill founded,has been more important in the life of man than the germ theory of true the latter may be.

We may,if we like,speak of consequence,as certain mystics love to do,of the different levels or orders of truth.We may adopt what is essentially a Platonistic(布拉图式的)trick of thought and insist upon postulating the existence of external realities which correspond to the needs and modes of human feeling and which,so we may insist,have their being in some part of the universe unreachable by science.But to do so is to make an unwarrantable assumption and to be guilty of the metaphysical fallacy of failing to distinguish between a truth of feeling and that other sort of truth which is described as“truth of correspondence”and it is better perhaps,at least for those of us who have grown up in thought,to steer clear of such confusions and to rest content with the admission that,though the universe with which science deals is the real universe,yet we do not and cannot have any but fleeting and imperfect contacts with it;that the most important part of our lives-our sensations,emotions,desires and aspirations-take place in a universe of illusions which science can attenuate or destroy,but which it is powerless to enrich.

According to this passage,a scientist would conceive of a“table”as being(  ).

  • A. a solid motionless object
  • B. certain characteristic vibrations in“ether”
  • C. a form fixed in space and time
  • D. a mass of atoms in motion
标记 纠错
84.

阅读理解

Passage1

The table before which we sit may be,as the scientist maintains,composed of dancing atoms,but it does not reveal itself to us as anything of the kind,and it is not with dancing atoms but a solid and motionless object that we live.So remote is this“real”table——and most of the other“realities”with which science deals——that it cannot be discussed in terms which have any human value,and though it may receive our purely intellectual credence it cannot be woven into the pattern of life as it is led,in contradistinction to life as we attempt it.Vibrations in the ether(以太)are so totally unlike the color,purple that the gulf between them cannot be bridged,and they are,to all intents and purposes,not one but two separate things of which the second and less“real”must be the most significant for us.And just as the sensation which has led us to attribute all objective reality to a non-existent thing which we called“purple”is more important for human life than the conception of vibrations of a certain frequency;so too the belief in God;however ill founded,has been more important in the life of man than the germ theory of true the latter may be.

We may,if we like,speak of consequence,as certain mystics love to do,of the different levels or orders of truth.We may adopt what is essentially a Platonistic(布拉图式的)trick of thought and insist upon postulating the existence of external realities which correspond to the needs and modes of human feeling and which,so we may insist,have their being in some part of the universe unreachable by science.But to do so is to make an unwarrantable assumption and to be guilty of the metaphysical fallacy of failing to distinguish between a truth of feeling and that other sort of truth which is described as“truth of correspondence”and it is better perhaps,at least for those of us who have grown up in thought,to steer clear of such confusions and to rest content with the admission that,though the universe with which science deals is the real universe,yet we do not and cannot have any but fleeting and imperfect contacts with it;that the most important part of our lives-our sensations,emotions,desires and aspirations-take place in a universe of illusions which science can attenuate or destroy,but which it is powerless to enrich.

The topic of this selection is(  ).

  • A. the distortion of reality by science
  • B. the confusion caused by emotions
  • C. Platonic and contemporary views of truth
  • D. the place of scientific truth in our lives
标记 纠错
85.

阅读理解

Passage1

The table before which we sit may be,as the scientist maintains,composed of dancing atoms,but it does not reveal itself to us as anything of the kind,and it is not with dancing atoms but a solid and motionless object that we live.So remote is this“real”table——and most of the other“realities”with which science deals——that it cannot be discussed in terms which have any human value,and though it may receive our purely intellectual credence it cannot be woven into the pattern of life as it is led,in contradistinction to life as we attempt it.Vibrations in the ether(以太)are so totally unlike the color,purple that the gulf between them cannot be bridged,and they are,to all intents and purposes,not one but two separate things of which the second and less“real”must be the most significant for us.And just as the sensation which has led us to attribute all objective reality to a non-existent thing which we called“purple”is more important for human life than the conception of vibrations of a certain frequency;so too the belief in God;however ill founded,has been more important in the life of man than the germ theory of true the latter may be.

We may,if we like,speak of consequence,as certain mystics love to do,of the different levels or orders of truth.We may adopt what is essentially a Platonistic(布拉图式的)trick of thought and insist upon postulating the existence of external realities which correspond to the needs and modes of human feeling and which,so we may insist,have their being in some part of the universe unreachable by science.But to do so is to make an unwarrantable assumption and to be guilty of the metaphysical fallacy of failing to distinguish between a truth of feeling and that other sort of truth which is described as“truth of correspondence”and it is better perhaps,at least for those of us who have grown up in thought,to steer clear of such confusions and to rest content with the admission that,though the universe with which science deals is the real universe,yet we do not and cannot have any but fleeting and imperfect contacts with it;that the most important part of our lives-our sensations,emotions,desires and aspirations-take place in a universe of illusions which science can attenuate or destroy,but which it is powerless to enrich.

By“objective reality”(Last line,Para.1)the author means(  ).

  • A. scientific reality
  • B. a symbolic existence
  • C. the viewer's experience
  • D. reality colored by emotion
标记 纠错
86.

Passage2

Merchant and passenger ships are generally required to have a life preserver for every person aboard and in many cases,a certain percentage of smaller sizes for children.According to United States requirements,life preservers must design,reversible capable of being quickly adjusted to fit the uninitiated individual,and must be so designed as to support the wearer in the water in an upright or slightly backward position.

Sufficient buoyancy(浮力)to support the wearer should be retained by the life preserver after 48 hours in the water,and it should be reliable even after long period of storage.Thus it should be made of materials resistant to sunlight,gasoline,and oils,and it should be not easily set on fire.The position in which the life preserver will support a person who jumps or falls into the water is most important,as is its tendency to turn the wearer in the water from a face-down position to an upright or slightly backward position,with his face clear of the water,even when the wearer is exhausted or unconscious.

The method of adjustment to the body should be simple,and self-evident to uninitiated persons even in the dark under the confused conditions,which follow a disaster.Thus,the life be reversible that it is nearly impossible to get it on wrong.Catches,straps,and ties should be kept to a minimum.In addition,the life preserver must be adjustable to the wide variety of shapes and sizes of wearers,since this greatly affects the position of floating and the self-righting qualities.A suitable life also be comfortable to wear at all times,in and out of the water,not so heavy as to encourage to take it off on shipboard while the ship is in danger,nor so burdensome that it hinders a person in the water while trying to swim.

The passage is mainly about(  ).

  • A. the uses of life preservers
  • B. the design of life preservers
  • C. the materials for life preservers
  • D. the buoyancy of life preservers
标记 纠错
87.

Passage2

Merchant and passenger ships are generally required to have a life preserver for every person aboard and in many cases,a certain percentage of smaller sizes for children.According to United States requirements,life preservers must design,reversible capable of being quickly adjusted to fit the uninitiated individual,and must be so designed as to support the wearer in the water in an upright or slightly backward position.

Sufficient buoyancy(浮力)to support the wearer should be retained by the life preserver after 48 hours in the water,and it should be reliable even after long period of storage.Thus it should be made of materials resistant to sunlight,gasoline,and oils,and it should be not easily set on fire.The position in which the life preserver will support a person who jumps or falls into the water is most important,as is its tendency to turn the wearer in the water from a face-down position to an upright or slightly backward position,with his face clear of the water,even when the wearer is exhausted or unconscious.

The method of adjustment to the body should be simple,and self-evident to uninitiated persons even in the dark under the confused conditions,which follow a disaster.Thus,the life be reversible that it is nearly impossible to get it on wrong.Catches,straps,and ties should be kept to a minimum.In addition,the life preserver must be adjustable to the wide variety of shapes and sizes of wearers,since this greatly affects the position of floating and the self-righting qualities.A suitable life also be comfortable to wear at all times,in and out of the water,not so heavy as to encourage to take it off on shipboard while the ship is in danger,nor so burdensome that it hinders a person in the water while trying to swim.

According?to?the?passage,a?life?be?first?of?all(  ).

  • A. adjustable
  • B. comfortable
  • C. self-evident
  • D. self-righting
标记 纠错
88.

Passage2

Merchant and passenger ships are generally required to have a life preserver for every person aboard and in many cases,a certain percentage of smaller sizes for children.According to United States requirements,life preservers must design,reversible capable of being quickly adjusted to fit the uninitiated individual,and must be so designed as to support the wearer in the water in an upright or slightly backward position.

Sufficient buoyancy(浮力)to support the wearer should be retained by the life preserver after 48 hours in the water,and it should be reliable even after long period of storage.Thus it should be made of materials resistant to sunlight,gasoline,and oils,and it should be not easily set on fire.The position in which the life preserver will support a person who jumps or falls into the water is most important,as is its tendency to turn the wearer in the water from a face-down position to an upright or slightly backward position,with his face clear of the water,even when the wearer is exhausted or unconscious.

The method of adjustment to the body should be simple,and self-evident to uninitiated persons even in the dark under the confused conditions,which follow a disaster.Thus,the life be reversible that it is nearly impossible to get it on wrong.Catches,straps,and ties should be kept to a minimum.In addition,the life preserver must be adjustable to the wide variety of shapes and sizes of wearers,since this greatly affects the position of floating and the self-righting qualities.A suitable life also be comfortable to wear at all times,in and out of the water,not so heavy as to encourage to take it off on shipboard while the ship is in danger,nor so burdensome that it hinders a person in the water while trying to swim.

United States Coast Guard does NOT require the life preserver to be made(  ).

  • A. with as few strings as possible
  • B. capable of being worn on both sides
  • C. according to each wearer's size
  • D. comfortable and light to wear
标记 纠错
89.

Passage2

Merchant and passenger ships are generally required to have a life preserver for every person aboard and in many cases,a certain percentage of smaller sizes for children.According to United States requirements,life preservers must design,reversible capable of being quickly adjusted to fit the uninitiated individual,and must be so designed as to support the wearer in the water in an upright or slightly backward position.

Sufficient buoyancy(浮力)to support the wearer should be retained by the life preserver after 48 hours in the water,and it should be reliable even after long period of storage.Thus it should be made of materials resistant to sunlight,gasoline,and oils,and it should be not easily set on fire.The position in which the life preserver will support a person who jumps or falls into the water is most important,as is its tendency to turn the wearer in the water from a face-down position to an upright or slightly backward position,with his face clear of the water,even when the wearer is exhausted or unconscious.

The method of adjustment to the body should be simple,and self-evident to uninitiated persons even in the dark under the confused conditions,which follow a disaster.Thus,the life be reversible that it is nearly impossible to get it on wrong.Catches,straps,and ties should be kept to a minimum.In addition,the life preserver must be adjustable to the wide variety of shapes and sizes of wearers,since this greatly affects the position of floating and the self-righting qualities.A suitable life also be comfortable to wear at all times,in and out of the water,not so heavy as to encourage to take it off on shipboard while the ship is in danger,nor so burdensome that it hinders a person in the water while trying to swim.

By“the uninitiated individual”(Para.1,Line.4)the author refers to the person(  ).

  • A. who has not been instructed how to use a life preserver
  • B. who has a little experience in using a life preserver
  • C. who uses a life preserver without permission
  • D. who becomes nervous before a disaster
标记 纠错
90.

Passage2

Merchant and passenger ships are generally required to have a life preserver for every person aboard and in many cases,a certain percentage of smaller sizes for children.According to United States requirements,life preservers must design,reversible capable of being quickly adjusted to fit the uninitiated individual,and must be so designed as to support the wearer in the water in an upright or slightly backward position.

Sufficient buoyancy(浮力)to support the wearer should be retained by the life preserver after 48 hours in the water,and it should be reliable even after long period of storage.Thus it should be made of materials resistant to sunlight,gasoline,and oils,and it should be not easily set on fire.The position in which the life preserver will support a person who jumps or falls into the water is most important,as is its tendency to turn the wearer in the water from a face-down position to an upright or slightly backward position,with his face clear of the water,even when the wearer is exhausted or unconscious.

The method of adjustment to the body should be simple,and self-evident to uninitiated persons even in the dark under the confused conditions,which follow a disaster.Thus,the life be reversible that it is nearly impossible to get it on wrong.Catches,straps,and ties should be kept to a minimum.In addition,the life preserver must be adjustable to the wide variety of shapes and sizes of wearers,since this greatly affects the position of floating and the self-righting qualities.A suitable life also be comfortable to wear at all times,in and out of the water,not so heavy as to encourage to take it off on shipboard while the ship is in danger,nor so burdensome that it hinders a person in the water while trying to swim.

What would happen if a person were supported by the life preserver in a wrong position (  )

  • A. The waves would move him backwards
  • B. The water would choke him
  • C. He would immediately sink to the bottom
  • D. He would be exhausted or unconscious
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91.

Passage3

Dinner customs are different around the world.If you are a dinner guest in Ghana,this information will help you a lot.

In Ghana dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening.But there are no strict rules about time.Whenever a guest arrives,a family offers food.When you go to a home,the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first.At this time everyone welcomes you.Then you go to the dining room.There you wash your hands in a bowl of water.All the food is on the table.

In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers.You eat from the same dish as everyone else.But you eat from one side of the dish only.It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish.After dinner,you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.

Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu.People in Ghana make fufu from the powder of some plants.Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw because it is very hard.You must chew fufu well,or you may get sick.You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.

From the passage we know that in Ghana(  ).

  • A. the rules for dinner time are not strict
  • B. dinner is always at six in the evening
  • C. a family offers food only at four in the afternoon
  • D. people usually invite their guests to dinner later in the evening
标记 纠错
92.

Passage3

Dinner customs are different around the world.If you are a dinner guest in Ghana,this information will help you a lot.

In Ghana dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening.But there are no strict rules about time.Whenever a guest arrives,a family offers food.When you go to a home,the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first.At this time everyone welcomes you.Then you go to the dining room.There you wash your hands in a bowl of water.All the food is on the table.

In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers.You eat from the same dish as everyone else.But you eat from one side of the dish only.It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish.After dinner,you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.

Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu.People in Ghana make fufu from the powder of some plants.Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw because it is very hard.You must chew fufu well,or you may get sick.You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.

If you are a dinger guest in Ghana,the host(主人)always takes you to(  ).

  • A. the dining room first
  • B. the living room first
  • C. the kitchen first
  • D. the garden first
标记 纠错
93.

Passage3

Dinner customs are different around the world.If you are a dinner guest in Ghana,this information will help you a lot.

In Ghana dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening.But there are no strict rules about time.Whenever a guest arrives,a family offers food.When you go to a home,the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first.At this time everyone welcomes you.Then you go to the dining room.There you wash your hands in a bowl of water.All the food is on the table.

In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers.You eat from the same dish as everyone else.But you eat from one side of the dish only.It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish.After dinner,you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.

Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu.People in Ghana make fufu from the powder of some plants.Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw because it is very hard.You must chew fufu well,or you may get sick.You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.

People in Ghana usually eat(  ).

  • A. from one side of a dish to the other
  • B. from the other side of the dish
  • C. with their fingers
  • D. with their spoons
标记 纠错
94.

Passage3

Dinner customs are different around the world.If you are a dinner guest in Ghana,this information will help you a lot.

In Ghana dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening.But there are no strict rules about time.Whenever a guest arrives,a family offers food.When you go to a home,the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first.At this time everyone welcomes you.Then you go to the dining room.There you wash your hands in a bowl of water.All the food is on the table.

In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers.You eat from the same dish as everyone else.But you eat from one side of the dish only.It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish.After dinner,you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.

Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu.People in Ghana make fufu from the powder of some plants.Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw because it is very hard.You must chew fufu well,or you may get sick.You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.

In fact,most dishes in Ghana(  ).

  • A. are cooked with the powder of some plants
  • B. have fufu in them
  • C. are too hard to eat
  • D. are very hard
标记 纠错
95.

Passage3

Dinner customs are different around the world.If you are a dinner guest in Ghana,this information will help you a lot.

In Ghana dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening.But there are no strict rules about time.Whenever a guest arrives,a family offers food.When you go to a home,the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first.At this time everyone welcomes you.Then you go to the dining room.There you wash your hands in a bowl of water.All the food is on the table.

In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers.You eat from the same dish as everyone else.But you eat from one side of the dish only.It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish.After dinner,you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.

Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu.People in Ghana make fufu from the powder of some plants.Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw because it is very hard.You must chew fufu well,or you may get sick.You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.

When you eat fufu,you’d better(  ).

  • A. cut it with a saw
  • B. use your right hand only
  • C. chew it well
  • D. all of the above
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