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2021年教师招聘考试《小学英语》押题密卷1

卷面总分:61分 答题时间:240分钟 试卷题量:61题 练习次数:100次
单选题 (共50题,共50分)
1.

It shocks us that a large percentage of middle school studentsskip breakfast, themost important meal of the day.

  • A. originally
  • B. namely
  • C. regularly
  • D. obviously
标记 纠错
2.

Teaching, a test of__________, intelligence, and teamwork skills, requires a lot of energy.

  • A. patience
  • B. position
  • C. privacy
  • D. direction
标记 纠错
3.

The heart is__________intelligent than the stomach,for they are both controlled by the brain.

  • A. no more
  • B. not much
  • C. not so
  • D. much more
标记 纠错
4.

The rich philosophical thought in Sunzi′s Art of War has ___________ greater and greater attention from scholar′ s of ancient Chinese philosophy.

  • A. paid
  • B. given
  • C. attached
  • D. aroused
标记 纠错
5.

All of his friends each have an iPad, and not wanting to lose face, he __________ wants one too.

  • A. badly
  • B. very
  • C. quite
  • D. barely
标记 纠错
6.

A study showed that classroom management___________ a teacher′s early organization skills.

  • A. depended on
  • B. moved on
  • C. have on
  • D. keep on
标记 纠错
7.

It is imperative that students ____________ their term papers on time.

  • A. hand in
  • B. would hand in
  • C. have to hand in
  • D. handed in
标记 纠错
8.

____________ good a shadow play is depends on the singing and the handing of puppets.

  • A. What
  • B. That
  • C. How
  • D. Which
标记 纠错
9.

American students and Americans ___________ have the idea that weekends are the time for socializing.

  • A. in general
  • B. in public
  • C. in fact
  • D. in all
标记 纠错
10.

Mr. White wanted to park his car near the roadside but the police asked him __________.

  • A. not to do
  • B. not do
  • C. not to
  • D. do not
标记 纠错
11.

It′ s so nice to hear from him again, ___________. we last met more than 30 years ago

  • A. what' more
  • B. that' s to say
  • C. in other words
  • D. believe it or not
标记 纠错
12.

Chinese people eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival,___________ is observed in honor of Qu Yuan.

  • A. that
  • B. which
  • C. when
  • D. where
标记 纠错
13.

It was 10 o′clock ___________ Jill arrived at the office, which made the boss annoyed.

  • A. when
  • B. that
  • C. which
  • D. then
标记 纠错
14.

--I can make it to your concert around 9 o′ clock tomorrow night.

--Well, by the time you arrive, I __________ my preference.

  • A. have finished
  • B. had finished
  • C. will be finished
  • D. will have finished
标记 纠错
15.

Tom shut everyone out of the lab ____________ out the physical experiment.

  • A. carry
  • B. carried
  • C. and carry
  • D. carrying
标记 纠错
16.

Some people fear that ___________ air pollution may bring about changes in ___________ weather around the world.

  • A. /; the
  • B. the; /
  • C. an; the
  • D. the; a
标记 纠错
17.

I′m surprised that Andy is 25. I thought he was__________, for he seems to be in his thirties.

  • A. old
  • B. older
  • C. young
  • D. younger
标记 纠错
18.

Which of the following English sounds is NOT bilabial?

  • A. [b]
  • B. [m]
  • C. [p]
  • D. [f]
标记 纠错
19.

Peter received a letter just now __________his grandma would come to see him soon.

  • A. said
  • B. says
  • C. saying
  • D. to say
标记 纠错
20.

Life is full of ups and downs, and ill can help students avoid some potholes (坑洼) on the road of life, I want to do ____________.

  • A. it
  • B. so
  • C. one
  • D. any
标记 纠错
21.

--You′ ve made big progress, but it is not good enough.

--Yes, so I should try ___________.

  • A. hard
  • B. hardly
  • C. harder
  • D. hardest
标记 纠错
22.

According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ___________ woman.

  • A. than
  • B. such
  • C. so
  • D. as
标记 纠错
23.

The managers were discussing the plan which they all wanted to see ____________ out that month.

  • A. to be carried
  • B. to carry
  • C. carrying
  • D. carry
标记 纠错
24.

--Have you found the information about famous people__________ you can use for the report?

--Not yet. I′ ll search some on the Internet.

  • A. which
  • B. whom
  • C. what
  • D. who
标记 纠错
25.

China′s transport minister warned the online taxi-hailing companies Uber and Didi __________ their subsidies leading to "unfair" competition.

  • A. with
  • B. for
  • C. beyond
  • D. over
标记 纠错
26.

Children may get into some bad habits ___________ they lack self-discipline.

  • A. when
  • B. unless
  • C. though
  • D. until,
标记 纠错
27.

Are you going to leave___________ ?

  • A. the open window
  • B. the windows opened
  • C. open the windows
  • D. the windows open
标记 纠错
28.

The students expected there ___________ more reviewing classes before the final exams.

  • A. is
  • B. being
  • C. have been
  • D. to be
标记 纠错
29.

The need for surprise and variety within a forty five-minute lesson is also overwhelming. But variety is not the same as anarchy. Students tend to like a certain amount of___________: they appreciate a safe structure which they rely on.

  • A. possibility
  • B. impossibility
  • C. predictability
  • D. teachability
标记 纠错
30.

"If winter comes, can spring be far behind?" the quoted line comes from ___________.

  • A. Shelley's Ode to the West Wind
  • B. Walt Whitman' s Leaves of Grass
  • C. John Milton' s Paradise Lost
  • D. John Keat' s Ode on a Grecian Urn
标记 纠错
31.

根据下面资料,回答

By the time I finished high school, my interest in animals had grown, and I enrolled at a university to study biology. I learned soon enough that studying animals at this level was not in the animals′ best 31 . I remember one midterm exam in 32 each student was handed a large, freshly-killed frog and instructed to dissect (解剖) and mark a set of body parts. I looked at the 33 frog in front of me and was saddened that her life was 34 away for such a slight reason.

A year later, in the same lab where I dissected the flog, I performed a small act of animal operation. We were 35 on fruit flies, and it was time to record the distribution of characteristics in their next generation. Flies were kept in small plastic bottles. Counting the number of flies with white or red eyes required first exposing them to ether (乙醚) 36 they could not move. The flies were then spread onto a piece of white paper 37 and counted. When the data collection was complete, the flies had no further use, and our instructions were to put them into a small glass dish of oil at the center of each desk, which was to be their final resting 38 .

Once my little pile of flies had been counted, I pushed them off the edge of the paper. As we recorded our data, I kept one eye 39 them. Within minutes the pile was humming (嗡嗡叫) as tiny legs and wings beat their way out of the ether fog. I was extremely excited as they took flight. That was my first step in refusing to conduct scientific research that treated nonhuman life in a (n) 40 way.

第(31)题选

  • A. duties
  • B. interests
  • C. rates
  • D. hobbies
标记 纠错
32.

根据下面资料,回答

By the time I finished high school, my interest in animals had grown, and I enrolled at a university to study biology. I learned soon enough that studying animals at this level was not in the animals′ best 31 . I remember one midterm exam in 32 each student was handed a large, freshly-killed frog and instructed to dissect (解剖) and mark a set of body parts. I looked at the 33 frog in front of me and was saddened that her life was 34 away for such a slight reason.

A year later, in the same lab where I dissected the flog, I performed a small act of animal operation. We were 35 on fruit flies, and it was time to record the distribution of characteristics in their next generation. Flies were kept in small plastic bottles. Counting the number of flies with white or red eyes required first exposing them to ether (乙醚) 36 they could not move. The flies were then spread onto a piece of white paper 37 and counted. When the data collection was complete, the flies had no further use, and our instructions were to put them into a small glass dish of oil at the center of each desk, which was to be their final resting 38 .

Once my little pile of flies had been counted, I pushed them off the edge of the paper. As we recorded our data, I kept one eye 39 them. Within minutes the pile was humming (嗡嗡叫) as tiny legs and wings beat their way out of the ether fog. I was extremely excited as they took flight. That was my first step in refusing to conduct scientific research that treated nonhuman life in a (n) 40 way.

第(32)题选

  • A. what
  • B. that
  • C. where
  • D. which
标记 纠错
33.

根据下面资料,回答

By the time I finished high school, my interest in animals had grown, and I enrolled at a university to study biology. I learned soon enough that studying animals at this level was not in the animals′ best 31 . I remember one midterm exam in 32 each student was handed a large, freshly-killed frog and instructed to dissect (解剖) and mark a set of body parts. I looked at the 33 frog in front of me and was saddened that her life was 34 away for such a slight reason.

A year later, in the same lab where I dissected the flog, I performed a small act of animal operation. We were 35 on fruit flies, and it was time to record the distribution of characteristics in their next generation. Flies were kept in small plastic bottles. Counting the number of flies with white or red eyes required first exposing them to ether (乙醚) 36 they could not move. The flies were then spread onto a piece of white paper 37 and counted. When the data collection was complete, the flies had no further use, and our instructions were to put them into a small glass dish of oil at the center of each desk, which was to be their final resting 38 .

Once my little pile of flies had been counted, I pushed them off the edge of the paper. As we recorded our data, I kept one eye 39 them. Within minutes the pile was humming (嗡嗡叫) as tiny legs and wings beat their way out of the ether fog. I was extremely excited as they took flight. That was my first step in refusing to conduct scientific research that treated nonhuman life in a (n) 40 way.

第(33)题选

  • A. alive
  • B. dead
  • C. living
  • D. wounded
标记 纠错
34.

根据下面资料,回答

By the time I finished high school, my interest in animals had grown, and I enrolled at a university to study biology. I learned soon enough that studying animals at this level was not in the animals′ best 31 . I remember one midterm exam in 32 each student was handed a large, freshly-killed frog and instructed to dissect (解剖) and mark a set of body parts. I looked at the 33 frog in front of me and was saddened that her life was 34 away for such a slight reason.

A year later, in the same lab where I dissected the flog, I performed a small act of animal operation. We were 35 on fruit flies, and it was time to record the distribution of characteristics in their next generation. Flies were kept in small plastic bottles. Counting the number of flies with white or red eyes required first exposing them to ether (乙醚) 36 they could not move. The flies were then spread onto a piece of white paper 37 and counted. When the data collection was complete, the flies had no further use, and our instructions were to put them into a small glass dish of oil at the center of each desk, which was to be their final resting 38 .

Once my little pile of flies had been counted, I pushed them off the edge of the paper. As we recorded our data, I kept one eye 39 them. Within minutes the pile was humming (嗡嗡叫) as tiny legs and wings beat their way out of the ether fog. I was extremely excited as they took flight. That was my first step in refusing to conduct scientific research that treated nonhuman life in a (n) 40 way.

第(34)题选

  • A. made
  • B. brought
  • C. taken
  • D. passed
标记 纠错
35.

根据下面资料,回答

By the time I finished high school, my interest in animals had grown, and I enrolled at a university to study biology. I learned soon enough that studying animals at this level was not in the animals′ best 31 . I remember one midterm exam in 32 each student was handed a large, freshly-killed frog and instructed to dissect (解剖) and mark a set of body parts. I looked at the 33 frog in front of me and was saddened that her life was 34 away for such a slight reason.

A year later, in the same lab where I dissected the flog, I performed a small act of animal operation. We were 35 on fruit flies, and it was time to record the distribution of characteristics in their next generation. Flies were kept in small plastic bottles. Counting the number of flies with white or red eyes required first exposing them to ether (乙醚) 36 they could not move. The flies were then spread onto a piece of white paper 37 and counted. When the data collection was complete, the flies had no further use, and our instructions were to put them into a small glass dish of oil at the center of each desk, which was to be their final resting 38 .

Once my little pile of flies had been counted, I pushed them off the edge of the paper. As we recorded our data, I kept one eye 39 them. Within minutes the pile was humming (嗡嗡叫) as tiny legs and wings beat their way out of the ether fog. I was extremely excited as they took flight. That was my first step in refusing to conduct scientific research that treated nonhuman life in a (n) 40 way.

第(35)题选

  • A. experimenting
  • B. strengthening
  • C. stimulating
  • D. substituting
标记 纠错
36.

根据下面资料,回答

By the time I finished high school, my interest in animals had grown, and I enrolled at a university to study biology. I learned soon enough that studying animals at this level was not in the animals′ best 31 . I remember one midterm exam in 32 each student was handed a large, freshly-killed frog and instructed to dissect (解剖) and mark a set of body parts. I looked at the 33 frog in front of me and was saddened that her life was 34 away for such a slight reason.

A year later, in the same lab where I dissected the flog, I performed a small act of animal operation. We were 35 on fruit flies, and it was time to record the distribution of characteristics in their next generation. Flies were kept in small plastic bottles. Counting the number of flies with white or red eyes required first exposing them to ether (乙醚) 36 they could not move. The flies were then spread onto a piece of white paper 37 and counted. When the data collection was complete, the flies had no further use, and our instructions were to put them into a small glass dish of oil at the center of each desk, which was to be their final resting 38 .

Once my little pile of flies had been counted, I pushed them off the edge of the paper. As we recorded our data, I kept one eye 39 them. Within minutes the pile was humming (嗡嗡叫) as tiny legs and wings beat their way out of the ether fog. I was extremely excited as they took flight. That was my first step in refusing to conduct scientific research that treated nonhuman life in a (n) 40 way.

第(36)题选

  • A. while
  • B. because
  • C. in case
  • D. so that
标记 纠错
37.

根据下面资料,回答

By the time I finished high school, my interest in animals had grown, and I enrolled at a university to study biology. I learned soon enough that studying animals at this level was not in the animals′ best 31 . I remember one midterm exam in 32 each student was handed a large, freshly-killed frog and instructed to dissect (解剖) and mark a set of body parts. I looked at the 33 frog in front of me and was saddened that her life was 34 away for such a slight reason.

A year later, in the same lab where I dissected the flog, I performed a small act of animal operation. We were 35 on fruit flies, and it was time to record the distribution of characteristics in their next generation. Flies were kept in small plastic bottles. Counting the number of flies with white or red eyes required first exposing them to ether (乙醚) 36 they could not move. The flies were then spread onto a piece of white paper 37 and counted. When the data collection was complete, the flies had no further use, and our instructions were to put them into a small glass dish of oil at the center of each desk, which was to be their final resting 38 .

Once my little pile of flies had been counted, I pushed them off the edge of the paper. As we recorded our data, I kept one eye 39 them. Within minutes the pile was humming (嗡嗡叫) as tiny legs and wings beat their way out of the ether fog. I was extremely excited as they took flight. That was my first step in refusing to conduct scientific research that treated nonhuman life in a (n) 40 way.

第(37)题选

  • A. being examined
  • B. to be examined
  • C. being operated
  • D. to be operated
标记 纠错
38.

根据下面资料,回答

By the time I finished high school, my interest in animals had grown, and I enrolled at a university to study biology. I learned soon enough that studying animals at this level was not in the animals′ best 31 . I remember one midterm exam in 32 each student was handed a large, freshly-killed frog and instructed to dissect (解剖) and mark a set of body parts. I looked at the 33 frog in front of me and was saddened that her life was 34 away for such a slight reason.

A year later, in the same lab where I dissected the flog, I performed a small act of animal operation. We were 35 on fruit flies, and it was time to record the distribution of characteristics in their next generation. Flies were kept in small plastic bottles. Counting the number of flies with white or red eyes required first exposing them to ether (乙醚) 36 they could not move. The flies were then spread onto a piece of white paper 37 and counted. When the data collection was complete, the flies had no further use, and our instructions were to put them into a small glass dish of oil at the center of each desk, which was to be their final resting 38 .

Once my little pile of flies had been counted, I pushed them off the edge of the paper. As we recorded our data, I kept one eye 39 them. Within minutes the pile was humming (嗡嗡叫) as tiny legs and wings beat their way out of the ether fog. I was extremely excited as they took flight. That was my first step in refusing to conduct scientific research that treated nonhuman life in a (n) 40 way.

第(38)题选

  • A. shade
  • B. shadow
  • C. place
  • D. stuff
标记 纠错
39.

根据下面资料,回答

By the time I finished high school, my interest in animals had grown, and I enrolled at a university to study biology. I learned soon enough that studying animals at this level was not in the animals′ best 31 . I remember one midterm exam in 32 each student was handed a large, freshly-killed frog and instructed to dissect (解剖) and mark a set of body parts. I looked at the 33 frog in front of me and was saddened that her life was 34 away for such a slight reason.

A year later, in the same lab where I dissected the flog, I performed a small act of animal operation. We were 35 on fruit flies, and it was time to record the distribution of characteristics in their next generation. Flies were kept in small plastic bottles. Counting the number of flies with white or red eyes required first exposing them to ether (乙醚) 36 they could not move. The flies were then spread onto a piece of white paper 37 and counted. When the data collection was complete, the flies had no further use, and our instructions were to put them into a small glass dish of oil at the center of each desk, which was to be their final resting 38 .

Once my little pile of flies had been counted, I pushed them off the edge of the paper. As we recorded our data, I kept one eye 39 them. Within minutes the pile was humming (嗡嗡叫) as tiny legs and wings beat their way out of the ether fog. I was extremely excited as they took flight. That was my first step in refusing to conduct scientific research that treated nonhuman life in a (n) 40 way.

第(39)题选

  • A. for
  • B. with
  • C. at
  • D. on
标记 纠错
40.

根据下面资料,回答

By the time I finished high school, my interest in animals had grown, and I enrolled at a university to study biology. I learned soon enough that studying animals at this level was not in the animals′ best 31 . I remember one midterm exam in 32 each student was handed a large, freshly-killed frog and instructed to dissect (解剖) and mark a set of body parts. I looked at the 33 frog in front of me and was saddened that her life was 34 away for such a slight reason.

A year later, in the same lab where I dissected the flog, I performed a small act of animal operation. We were 35 on fruit flies, and it was time to record the distribution of characteristics in their next generation. Flies were kept in small plastic bottles. Counting the number of flies with white or red eyes required first exposing them to ether (乙醚) 36 they could not move. The flies were then spread onto a piece of white paper 37 and counted. When the data collection was complete, the flies had no further use, and our instructions were to put them into a small glass dish of oil at the center of each desk, which was to be their final resting 38 .

Once my little pile of flies had been counted, I pushed them off the edge of the paper. As we recorded our data, I kept one eye 39 them. Within minutes the pile was humming (嗡嗡叫) as tiny legs and wings beat their way out of the ether fog. I was extremely excited as they took flight. That was my first step in refusing to conduct scientific research that treated nonhuman life in a (n) 40 way.

第(40)题选

  • A. kind
  • B. generous
  • C. cruel
  • D. effective
标记 纠错
41.

根据下面资料,回答

Millions of Americans lie awake at night counting sheep, or have a stiff drink or pop an allergy pill, hoping it will make them drowsy. But experts agree all that self-medicating is a bad idea, and the causes of chronic insomnia remain mysterious.

Almost a third of adults have trouble sleeping, and about 10 percent have symptoms of daytime impairment that signal true insomnia. Sufferers readily cite the resulting problems: walking around in a fog, as memory and other cognitive functions slowly. Dozing off at the wheel or at work. Depression. Lack of energy. But for all the complaints, scientists know surprisingly little about what causes chronic insomnia, its health consequences and how best to treat it, a panel of specialists brought together by the National Institutes of Health concluded Wednesday.

Two things are clear, the panel found: Chronic insomnia is a major public health problem. And too many people are using unproven therapies, even while there are a few treatments that do work.

Among the panel′ s findings: Cognitive/behavioral therapy--a psychology-based treatment that trains people to reduce anxiety and take other sleep-promoting steps--is very effective, and doesn′t cause side effects. But it can be hard to find health providers trained in the techniques. Insomniacs should check with board-certified sleep specialists and psychologists.

Newer prescription sleep pills called Sonata, Ambien and Lunesta work without many of the side-effect concerns of older agents known as benzodiazepines (苯二氮类镇静药). One study of Lunesta showed effectiveness with six months of use, but more research on long-term use of all three is needed, as chronic insomnia can linger for years.

The most commonly used treatments are alcohol and over-the-counter sedating antihistamines (抗组胺剂) like Benadryl. Alcohol use actually disrupts quality sleep, and antihistamines can cause

lingering daytime sedation and other cognitive prob

  • A. to have a stiff drink
  • B. to pop an allergy pill
  • C. to sleep and get up early
  • D. cognitive/behavioral therapy
标记 纠错
42.

根据下面资料,回答

Millions of Americans lie awake at night counting sheep, or have a stiff drink or pop an allergy pill, hoping it will make them drowsy. But experts agree all that self-medicating is a bad idea, and the causes of chronic insomnia remain mysterious.

Almost a third of adults have trouble sleeping, and about 10 percent have symptoms of daytime impairment that signal true insomnia. Sufferers readily cite the resulting problems: walking around in a fog, as memory and other cognitive functions slowly. Dozing off at the wheel or at work. Depression. Lack of energy. But for all the complaints, scientists know surprisingly little about what causes chronic insomnia, its health consequences and how best to treat it, a panel of specialists brought together by the National Institutes of Health concluded Wednesday.

Two things are clear, the panel found: Chronic insomnia is a major public health problem. And too many people are using unproven therapies, even while there are a few treatments that do work.

Among the panel′ s findings: Cognitive/behavioral therapy--a psychology-based treatment that trains people to reduce anxiety and take other sleep-promoting steps--is very effective, and doesn′t cause side effects. But it can be hard to find health providers trained in the techniques. Insomniacs should check with board-certified sleep specialists and psychologists.

Newer prescription sleep pills called Sonata, Ambien and Lunesta work without many of the side-effect concerns of older agents known as benzodiazepines (苯二氮类镇静药). One study of Lunesta showed effectiveness with six months of use, but more research on long-term use of all three is needed, as chronic insomnia can linger for years.

The most commonly used treatments are alcohol and over-the-counter sedating antihistamines (抗组胺剂) like Benadryl. Alcohol use actually disrupts quality sleep, and antihistamines can cause

lingering daytime sedation and other cognitive prob

  • A. Walking around in a fog
  • B. Lack of energy
  • C. Nap irregularly
  • D. Cognitive functions loss
标记 纠错
43.

根据下面资料,回答

Millions of Americans lie awake at night counting sheep, or have a stiff drink or pop an allergy pill, hoping it will make them drowsy. But experts agree all that self-medicating is a bad idea, and the causes of chronic insomnia remain mysterious.

Almost a third of adults have trouble sleeping, and about 10 percent have symptoms of daytime impairment that signal true insomnia. Sufferers readily cite the resulting problems: walking around in a fog, as memory and other cognitive functions slowly. Dozing off at the wheel or at work. Depression. Lack of energy. But for all the complaints, scientists know surprisingly little about what causes chronic insomnia, its health consequences and how best to treat it, a panel of specialists brought together by the National Institutes of Health concluded Wednesday.

Two things are clear, the panel found: Chronic insomnia is a major public health problem. And too many people are using unproven therapies, even while there are a few treatments that do work.

Among the panel′ s findings: Cognitive/behavioral therapy--a psychology-based treatment that trains people to reduce anxiety and take other sleep-promoting steps--is very effective, and doesn′t cause side effects. But it can be hard to find health providers trained in the techniques. Insomniacs should check with board-certified sleep specialists and psychologists.

Newer prescription sleep pills called Sonata, Ambien and Lunesta work without many of the side-effect concerns of older agents known as benzodiazepines (苯二氮类镇静药). One study of Lunesta showed effectiveness with six months of use, but more research on long-term use of all three is needed, as chronic insomnia can linger for years.

The most commonly used treatments are alcohol and over-the-counter sedating antihistamines (抗组胺剂) like Benadryl. Alcohol use actually disrupts quality sleep, and antihistamines can cause

lingering daytime sedation and other cognitive prob

  • A. unproven therapies are commonly used by people
  • B. chronic insomnia is just a minor healthy problem
  • C. the side effects of cognitive/behavioral therapy deserve our attention
  • D. dietary supplements can be introduced to insomnia sufferers
标记 纠错
44.

根据下面资料,回答

Millions of Americans lie awake at night counting sheep, or have a stiff drink or pop an allergy pill, hoping it will make them drowsy. But experts agree all that self-medicating is a bad idea, and the causes of chronic insomnia remain mysterious.

Almost a third of adults have trouble sleeping, and about 10 percent have symptoms of daytime impairment that signal true insomnia. Sufferers readily cite the resulting problems: walking around in a fog, as memory and other cognitive functions slowly. Dozing off at the wheel or at work. Depression. Lack of energy. But for all the complaints, scientists know surprisingly little about what causes chronic insomnia, its health consequences and how best to treat it, a panel of specialists brought together by the National Institutes of Health concluded Wednesday.

Two things are clear, the panel found: Chronic insomnia is a major public health problem. And too many people are using unproven therapies, even while there are a few treatments that do work.

Among the panel′ s findings: Cognitive/behavioral therapy--a psychology-based treatment that trains people to reduce anxiety and take other sleep-promoting steps--is very effective, and doesn′t cause side effects. But it can be hard to find health providers trained in the techniques. Insomniacs should check with board-certified sleep specialists and psychologists.

Newer prescription sleep pills called Sonata, Ambien and Lunesta work without many of the side-effect concerns of older agents known as benzodiazepines (苯二氮类镇静药). One study of Lunesta showed effectiveness with six months of use, but more research on long-term use of all three is needed, as chronic insomnia can linger for years.

The most commonly used treatments are alcohol and over-the-counter sedating antihistamines (抗组胺剂) like Benadryl. Alcohol use actually disrupts quality sleep, and antihistamines can cause

lingering daytime sedation and other cognitive prob

  • A. non-prescriptional
  • B. counter offering
  • C. cheap and easy-to-get
  • D. illegal
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45.

根据下面资料,回答

Millions of Americans lie awake at night counting sheep, or have a stiff drink or pop an allergy pill, hoping it will make them drowsy. But experts agree all that self-medicating is a bad idea, and the causes of chronic insomnia remain mysterious.

Almost a third of adults have trouble sleeping, and about 10 percent have symptoms of daytime impairment that signal true insomnia. Sufferers readily cite the resulting problems: walking around in a fog, as memory and other cognitive functions slowly. Dozing off at the wheel or at work. Depression. Lack of energy. But for all the complaints, scientists know surprisingly little about what causes chronic insomnia, its health consequences and how best to treat it, a panel of specialists brought together by the National Institutes of Health concluded Wednesday.

Two things are clear, the panel found: Chronic insomnia is a major public health problem. And too many people are using unproven therapies, even while there are a few treatments that do work.

Among the panel′ s findings: Cognitive/behavioral therapy--a psychology-based treatment that trains people to reduce anxiety and take other sleep-promoting steps--is very effective, and doesn′t cause side effects. But it can be hard to find health providers trained in the techniques. Insomniacs should check with board-certified sleep specialists and psychologists.

Newer prescription sleep pills called Sonata, Ambien and Lunesta work without many of the side-effect concerns of older agents known as benzodiazepines (苯二氮类镇静药). One study of Lunesta showed effectiveness with six months of use, but more research on long-term use of all three is needed, as chronic insomnia can linger for years.

The most commonly used treatments are alcohol and over-the-counter sedating antihistamines (抗组胺剂) like Benadryl. Alcohol use actually disrupts quality sleep, and antihistamines can cause

lingering daytime sedation and other cognitive prob

  • A. unproven medicines cannot treat chronic insomnia at all
  • B. insomnia sufferers have found curable medicines
  • C. sleep specialists and psychologists cannot be trusted
  • D. chronic insomnia still baffles sleep experts
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46.

根据下面资料,回答

Bum rate is the speed at which a start up business consumes money. My rate would be $50,000 a month when my new media company started. So, I began looking around for individuals who would be my first investors. "Angel money" it was called. But when I reviewed my list of acquaintances to find those who might be able to help, I found the number got small.

With no other choices, I began meeting with the venture-capital companies. But I was warned they took a huge share of your company for the money they put in. And if you struggled, they could drop you cold.

As I was searching for "angel money", I started to build a team who trusted me even though I didn′t have money for paying checks yet.

Bill Becker was an expert in computer programming and image processing at a very famous Media Lab at M.I.T. With his arrival, my company suddenly had a major technology "guy" in-house.

Katherine Henderson, a film maker and a former real-estate dealer, joined us as our director of market research. Steve White came on as operating office. He had worked for the developer of a home-finance software, Quicken. We grabbed him.

We had some really good people, but we still didn′t have enough money. One night, my neighbor, Louise Johnson, came for a visit. She and I were only nodding acquaintances, but her boys and ours were constant companions. She ran a very good business at the time.

Louise was brilliant and missed nothing. She had been watching my progress closely. She knew I was dying for money and I had prospects but could offer no guarantees of success.

She told me that her attorney had talked to mine and the terms had been agreed upon. She handed me an envelope. Inside was a check for $500,000.

I almost fell down. I heard her voice as if from heaven.

"I have confidence in your plan," she said. "You′ll do well. You′re going to work for it, but it′ s satisfying when you build your own company."

Who

  • A. the salary it pays to its staff
  • B. the interest it pays to the bank
  • C. the way in which it raises capital
  • D. the speed at which it spends money
标记 纠错
47.

根据下面资料,回答

Bum rate is the speed at which a start up business consumes money. My rate would be $50,000 a month when my new media company started. So, I began looking around for individuals who would be my first investors. "Angel money" it was called. But when I reviewed my list of acquaintances to find those who might be able to help, I found the number got small.

With no other choices, I began meeting with the venture-capital companies. But I was warned they took a huge share of your company for the money they put in. And if you struggled, they could drop you cold.

As I was searching for "angel money", I started to build a team who trusted me even though I didn′t have money for paying checks yet.

Bill Becker was an expert in computer programming and image processing at a very famous Media Lab at M.I.T. With his arrival, my company suddenly had a major technology "guy" in-house.

Katherine Henderson, a film maker and a former real-estate dealer, joined us as our director of market research. Steve White came on as operating office. He had worked for the developer of a home-finance software, Quicken. We grabbed him.

We had some really good people, but we still didn′t have enough money. One night, my neighbor, Louise Johnson, came for a visit. She and I were only nodding acquaintances, but her boys and ours were constant companions. She ran a very good business at the time.

Louise was brilliant and missed nothing. She had been watching my progress closely. She knew I was dying for money and I had prospects but could offer no guarantees of success.

She told me that her attorney had talked to mine and the terms had been agreed upon. She handed me an envelope. Inside was a check for $500,000.

I almost fell down. I heard her voice as if from heaven.

"I have confidence in your plan," she said. "You′ll do well. You′re going to work for it, but it′ s satisfying when you build your own company."

Who

  • A. the money borrowed from banks
  • B. the money spent to promote sales
  • C. the money raised from close friends
  • D. the money needed to start a business
标记 纠错
48.

根据下面资料,回答

Bum rate is the speed at which a start up business consumes money. My rate would be $50,000 a month when my new media company started. So, I began looking around for individuals who would be my first investors. "Angel money" it was called. But when I reviewed my list of acquaintances to find those who might be able to help, I found the number got small.

With no other choices, I began meeting with the venture-capital companies. But I was warned they took a huge share of your company for the money they put in. And if you struggled, they could drop you cold.

As I was searching for "angel money", I started to build a team who trusted me even though I didn′t have money for paying checks yet.

Bill Becker was an expert in computer programming and image processing at a very famous Media Lab at M.I.T. With his arrival, my company suddenly had a major technology "guy" in-house.

Katherine Henderson, a film maker and a former real-estate dealer, joined us as our director of market research. Steve White came on as operating office. He had worked for the developer of a home-finance software, Quicken. We grabbed him.

We had some really good people, but we still didn′t have enough money. One night, my neighbor, Louise Johnson, came for a visit. She and I were only nodding acquaintances, but her boys and ours were constant companions. She ran a very good business at the time.

Louise was brilliant and missed nothing. She had been watching my progress closely. She knew I was dying for money and I had prospects but could offer no guarantees of success.

She told me that her attorney had talked to mine and the terms had been agreed upon. She handed me an envelope. Inside was a check for $500,000.

I almost fell down. I heard her voice as if from heaven.

"I have confidence in your plan," she said. "You′ll do well. You′re going to work for it, but it′ s satisfying when you build your own company."

Who

  • A. put up with unfair terms
  • B. change your business line
  • C. enlarge your business scope
  • D. let them operate your business
标记 纠错
49.

根据下面资料,回答

Bum rate is the speed at which a start up business consumes money. My rate would be $50,000 a month when my new media company started. So, I began looking around for individuals who would be my first investors. "Angel money" it was called. But when I reviewed my list of acquaintances to find those who might be able to help, I found the number got small.

With no other choices, I began meeting with the venture-capital companies. But I was warned they took a huge share of your company for the money they put in. And if you struggled, they could drop you cold.

As I was searching for "angel money", I started to build a team who trusted me even though I didn′t have money for paying checks yet.

Bill Becker was an expert in computer programming and image processing at a very famous Media Lab at M.I.T. With his arrival, my company suddenly had a major technology "guy" in-house.

Katherine Henderson, a film maker and a former real-estate dealer, joined us as our director of market research. Steve White came on as operating office. He had worked for the developer of a home-finance software, Quicken. We grabbed him.

We had some really good people, but we still didn′t have enough money. One night, my neighbor, Louise Johnson, came for a visit. She and I were only nodding acquaintances, but her boys and ours were constant companions. She ran a very good business at the time.

Louise was brilliant and missed nothing. She had been watching my progress closely. She knew I was dying for money and I had prospects but could offer no guarantees of success.

She told me that her attorney had talked to mine and the terms had been agreed upon. She handed me an envelope. Inside was a check for $500,000.

I almost fell down. I heard her voice as if from heaven.

"I have confidence in your plan," she said. "You′ll do well. You′re going to work for it, but it′ s satisfying when you build your own company."

Who

  • A. they were underpaid at their previous jobs
  • B. they were turned down by other companies
  • C. they were confident of the author and his business
  • D. they were satisfied with the salaries in his company
标记 纠错
50.

根据下面资料,回答

Bum rate is the speed at which a start up business consumes money. My rate would be $50,000 a month when my new media company started. So, I began looking around for individuals who would be my first investors. "Angel money" it was called. But when I reviewed my list of acquaintances to find those who might be able to help, I found the number got small.

With no other choices, I began meeting with the venture-capital companies. But I was warned they took a huge share of your company for the money they put in. And if you struggled, they could drop you cold.

As I was searching for "angel money", I started to build a team who trusted me even though I didn′t have money for paying checks yet.

Bill Becker was an expert in computer programming and image processing at a very famous Media Lab at M.I.T. With his arrival, my company suddenly had a major technology "guy" in-house.

Katherine Henderson, a film maker and a former real-estate dealer, joined us as our director of market research. Steve White came on as operating office. He had worked for the developer of a home-finance software, Quicken. We grabbed him.

We had some really good people, but we still didn′t have enough money. One night, my neighbor, Louise Johnson, came for a visit. She and I were only nodding acquaintances, but her boys and ours were constant companions. She ran a very good business at the time.

Louise was brilliant and missed nothing. She had been watching my progress closely. She knew I was dying for money and I had prospects but could offer no guarantees of success.

She told me that her attorney had talked to mine and the terms had been agreed upon. She handed me an envelope. Inside was a check for $500,000.

I almost fell down. I heard her voice as if from heaven.

"I have confidence in your plan," she said. "You′ll do well. You′re going to work for it, but it′ s satisfying when you build your own company."

Who

  • A. she wanted to join his company
  • B. she knew he would build a team
  • C. she knew his plan would succeed
  • D. she wanted to help promote his sales
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填空题 (共5题,共5分)
51.

对于小学低年级的学生,教师应注意使用丰富多样的教学资源,使教学内容、形式与过程更为直观、生动、形象,以适应儿童的__________。

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52.

课堂教学应改变以教师为中心、单纯传授书本知识的教学模式。教师应帮助学生发展探究知识的能力、获取信息的能力和__________的能力。

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53.

交际教学法采用传统的3P教学步骤,即教师__________新知识(presentation)、学生操练巩固所学知识(practice)和学生运用所学知识进行交际表达(production)。

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54.

英语课程标准将基础教育阶段英语课程的目标设为九个级别,这体现了英语课程基本理念中的“充分考虑语言学习的渐进性和__________”。

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55.

依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》,英语教师的专业知识不仅包括学科专业知识,还包括__________。

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问答题 (共6题,共6分)
56.

根据下面资料,回答

Germs are everywhere. You can′t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!

Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.

Warmer Weather Brings Germs

The world′s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.

Under Your Skin

Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.

Your immune system (免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells (细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.

What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.

What is the best title for the article?

_______________________________________________________________________

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57.

根据下面资料,回答

Germs are everywhere. You can′t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!

Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.

Warmer Weather Brings Germs

The world′s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.

Under Your Skin

Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.

Your immune system (免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells (细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.

What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.

Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.

_______________________________________________________________________

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58.

根据下面资料,回答

Germs are everywhere. You can′t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!

Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.

Warmer Weather Brings Germs

The world′s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.

Under Your Skin

Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.

Your immune system (免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells (细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.

What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.

What does the underlined word "there" refer to?

_______________________________________________________________________

标记 纠错
59.

根据下面资料,回答

Germs are everywhere. You can′t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!

Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.

Warmer Weather Brings Germs

The world′s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.

Under Your Skin

Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.

Your immune system (免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells (细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.

What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.

Please fill in the blank with proper phrases to complete the title of the last paragraph.

_______________________________________________________________________

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60.

根据下面资料,回答

Germs are everywhere. You can′t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!

Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.

Warmer Weather Brings Germs

The world′s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.

Under Your Skin

Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.

Your immune system (免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells (细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.

What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.

What do antibodies do?

_______________________________________________________________________

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61.

随着时代发展和科技进步,人们的生活节奏越来越快,总觉得时间不够用。一些人认为,我们应该做好每天的计划,充分利用时间;另一些人认为,生活不必太刻意,可以随性安排时间,减轻压力,放松心情。

请用英语简要介绍这两种观点,并谈谈自己的看法,题目自拟。

注意:

(1)250词左右;

(2)文中不得出现与本人相关的信息。

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