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2021年教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力》(初级中学)点睛试卷4

卷面总分:33分 答题时间:240分钟 试卷题量:33题 练习次数:81次
单选题 (共30题,共30分)
1.

Which of the following can be adopted at the pre-reading activity?

  • A. Rearranging the materials
  • B. Brainstorming the topic
  • C. Writing a similar text
  • D. Giving summary and comment
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2.

Which of the following statements about Audio-lingual Method is wrong?

  • A. The method involves giving the learner stimuli in the form of prompts
  • B. The method involves praising the correct response or publishing incorrect response until the right one is given
  • C. Mother tongue is accepted in the classroom just as the target language
  • D. Emphasis is laid upon using oral language in the classroom; some reading and writing might be done as homework
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3.

I took my ticket, and marched proudly up the platform, with my cheeses, the people __________respectfully on either side.

  • A. fell back
  • B. falling back
  • C. being fallen back
  • D. having fallen back
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4.

__________ may be defined as any kind of engaging with the language on the part of the learners, usually under the teacher's supervision, whose primary objective is to consolidate learning.

  • A. Presentation
  • B. Practice
  • C. Production
  • D. Preparation
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5.

Some teachers teach reading by introducing new vocabulary and structure first and then going over the text sentence by sentence and paragraph by paragraph with the students. This way is known as__________.

  • A. top-down model
  • B. bottom-up model
  • C. interactive model
  • D. integrative model
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6.

Teacher: After listening, answer the following two questions according to what you have heard on the tape.

(1) What is the relationship between the speakers

(2) What are the speakers' attitudes towards each other

What listening strategy does this listening activity help to train

  • A. Inferring
  • B. Gist listening
  • C. Listening for details
  • D. Dictation
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7.

The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselves or others) into cold,objective terms."She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt." More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations,abilities, ideas, and characters. Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly--perhaps with a two-second glance.

We try to obtain information about others in many ways. Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others; who are known to you so you can compare the observed person's behavior with the known others' behavior, observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for,deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the person's responses to specific stimuli, asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the person about himor her, and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another person--question, self-disclosures, and so on.

Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantly

changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise. You may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him. If we accept the idea that we won't ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions. It will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior. Ironically, those things that keep us from knowing another person too well (e. g. secrets and deceptions) may be just as important to the development of a satisfying relationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person (e. g. disclosures and truthful

  • A. what he wears
  • B. how tall he is
  • C. how happy he is
  • D. what color he dyes his hair
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8.

The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselves or others) into cold,objective terms."She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt." More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations,abilities, ideas, and characters. Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly--perhaps with a two-second glance.

We try to obtain information about others in many ways. Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others; who are known to you so you can compare the observed person's behavior with the known others' behavior, observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for,deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the person's responses to specific stimuli, asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the person about himor her, and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another person--question, self-disclosures, and so on.

Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantly

changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise. You may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him. If we accept the idea that we won't ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions. It will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior. Ironically, those things that keep us from knowing another person too well (e. g. secrets and deceptions) may be just as important to the development of a satisfying relationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person (e. g. disclosures and truthful

  • A. some people are more emotional than others
  • B. some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completely know another person
  • C. some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of other people's attitudes
  • D. some people choose to keep to themselves
标记 纠错
9.

The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselves or others) into cold,objective terms."She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt." More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations,abilities, ideas, and characters. Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly--perhaps with a two-second glance.

We try to obtain information about others in many ways. Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others; who are known to you so you can compare the observed person's behavior with the known others' behavior, observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for,deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the person's responses to specific stimuli, asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the person about himor her, and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another person--question, self-disclosures, and so on.

Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantly

changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise. You may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him. If we accept the idea that we won't ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions. It will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior. Ironically, those things that keep us from knowing another person too well (e. g. secrets and deceptions) may be just as important to the development of a satisfying relationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person (e. g. disclosures and truthful

  • A. we don't accept the idea that we might never fully know another person
  • B. we often get information in a casual and inexact way
  • C. we pay more attention to other people's motivations and emotions
  • D. we often have face-to-face conversation with him
标记 纠错
10.

The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselves or others) into cold,objective terms."She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt." More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations,abilities, ideas, and characters. Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly--perhaps with a two-second glance.

We try to obtain information about others in many ways. Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others; who are known to you so you can compare the observed person's behavior with the known others' behavior, observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for,deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the person's responses to specific stimuli, asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the person about himor her, and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another person--question, self-disclosures, and so on.

Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantly

changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise. You may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him. If we accept the idea that we won't ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions. It will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior. Ironically, those things that keep us from knowing another person too well (e. g. secrets and deceptions) may be just as important to the development of a satisfying relationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person (e. g. disclosures and truthful

  • A. disclosures
  • B. deceptions
  • C. stimuli
  • D. interactions
标记 纠错
11.

The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselves or others) into cold,objective terms."She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt." More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations,abilities, ideas, and characters. Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly--perhaps with a two-second glance.

We try to obtain information about others in many ways. Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others; who are known to you so you can compare the observed person's behavior with the known others' behavior, observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for,deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the person's responses to specific stimuli, asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the person about himor her, and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another person--question, self-disclosures, and so on.

Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantly

changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise. You may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him. If we accept the idea that we won't ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions. It will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior. Ironically, those things that keep us from knowing another person too well (e. g. secrets and deceptions) may be just as important to the development of a satisfying relationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person (e. g. disclosures and truthful

  • A. the relationship between people
  • B. the perception of other people
  • C. secrets and deceptions of people
  • D. people's attitudes and characters
标记 纠错
12.

Morphemes that represent "tense", "number", "gender", "case" and so forth are called__________ morphemes.

  • A. inflectional
  • B. free
  • C. bound
  • D. derivational
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13.

Bilabial semi-vowel refers to the sound__________.

  • A. [n]
  • B. [hi
  • C. [w]
  • D. [j]
标记 纠错
14.

Which teaching combines form-focused teaching with communication-focused teaching __________ ?

  • A. PPP
  • B. TBLT
  • C. CLT
  • D. TPR
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15.

Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. __________, their political influence should be very great.

  • A. As a result
  • B. As usual
  • C. Even so
  • D. So far
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16.

Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism.

Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. "It's iniquitous," they say, "that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don't they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it's the consumer who pays ..."

The poor old consumer! He'd have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn't create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read.

Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc, from an advertisement.

Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are,too!Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway by-laws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper?A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities. We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our

pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television compan

  • A. Advertisement
  • B. The benefits of advertisement
  • C. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities
  • D. The costs of advertisement
标记 纠错
17.

Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism.

Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. "It's iniquitous," they say, "that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don't they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it's the consumer who pays ..."

The poor old consumer! He'd have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn't create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read.

Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc, from an advertisement.

Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are,too!Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway by-laws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper?A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities. We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our

pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television compan

  • A. appreciative
  • B. trustworthy
  • C. critical
  • D. dissatisfactory
标记 纠错
18.

Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism.

Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. "It's iniquitous," they say, "that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don't they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it's the consumer who pays ..."

The poor old consumer! He'd have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn't create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read.

Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc, from an advertisement.

Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are,too!Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway by-laws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper?A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities. We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our

pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television compan

  • A. Because advertisers often brag
  • B. Because critics think advertisement is a "waste of money"
  • C. Because customers are encouraged to buy more than necessary
  • D. Because customers pay more
标记 纠错
19.

Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism.

Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. "It's iniquitous," they say, "that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don't they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it's the consumer who pays ..."

The poor old consumer! He'd have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn't create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read.

Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc, from an advertisement.

Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are,too!Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway by-laws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper?A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities. We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our

pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television compan

  • A. Advertisement makes contribution to our pockets and we may know everything
  • B. We can buy what we want
  • C. Good quality products don't need to be advertised
  • D. Advertisement makes our life colorful
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20.

Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism.

Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. "It's iniquitous," they say, "that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don't they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it's the consumer who pays ..."

The poor old consumer! He'd have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn't create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read.

Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc, from an advertisement.

Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are,too!Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway by-laws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper?A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities. We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our

pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television compan

  • A. Narration
  • B. Description
  • C. Criticism
  • D. Argumentation
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21.

After teaching sounds, a teacher makes a test that aims to find out which sounds students are and are not able to pronounce. This test belongs to__________.

  • A. aptitude test
  • B. proficiency test
  • C. achievement test
  • D. diagnostic test
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22.

Much __________I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her in efficiency.

  • A. although
  • B. as
  • C. while
  • D. if
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23.

Which of the following is NOT the advantage of group work

  • A. Creating some peaceful and quiet time in class
  • B. Encouraging cooperation and negotiation skills among students
  • C. Encouraging different opinions and contributions to the work
  • D. Promoting students' autonomy rather than follow the teachers
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24.

Our__________ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.

  • A. sensible
  • B. senseless
  • C. sensitive
  • D. sensory
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25.

Listening to loud music at rock concerts __________caused hearing loss in some teenagers.

  • A. is
  • B. are
  • C. has
  • D. have
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26.

When students engaged in group work, the teacher gave feedback after each group had stated their opinion and shown their output. This is called__________.

  • A. instructing
  • B. observing
  • C. monitoring
  • D. evaluating
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27.

Our life has but a short__________.

  • A. duration
  • B. span
  • C. episode
  • D. range
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28.

English learning strategies including resource strategies,communication strategies,regulation strategies and__________.

  • A. cognitive strategies
  • B. time strategies
  • C. administrative strategies
  • D. interpersonal strategies
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29.

Which of the following has the proper word stress?

  • A. magnificent
  • B. magNificent
  • C. magnifiCent
  • D. Magnificent
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30.

The study of language development over a period of time is generally called

linguistics.

  • A. applied
  • B. synchronic
  • C. comparative
  • D. diaehronic
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问答题 (共3题,共3分)
31.

根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答。

什么是新课呈现?(5分)请举例说明初中词汇课的新课呈现三种方法。(15分)

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32.

根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答。

请根据以下教学片段。回答问题。

(1)教师播放录音,学生听录音选取图片,听完后教师立即提取反馈,学生能够给出正确的选择。

(2)教师再次播放录音,要求学生听录音补全对话。教师播放了一遍录音,没有留出学生填空的时间,而是开始提问学生两人一组朗读填写好的对话。

Salesgirl: Good morning. What can I do for you?

Tang Hua: I'd like to buy some bananas and oranges.

Salesgirl: Sorry, no more bananas. But we have oranges.

Sara: How much are the oranges?

Salesgirl: 2 yuan for a kilo. They're on sale now.

请对以上现象作出评析。

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33.

根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案,用英文作答。

设计任务:请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材,设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式,但须包含下列要点:

?teaching objectives

? teaching contents

?key and difficult points

?major steps and time allocation

?activities and justifications

教学时间:45分钟

学生概况:某城镇普通中学九年级(初中三年级)学生,班级人数40人,多数已经达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011版)》四级水平,学生课堂参与积极性一般。

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