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2014下半年教师资格证《英语学科知识与能力》(初级中学)真题

卷面总分:33分 答题时间:240分钟 试卷题量:33题 练习次数:93次
单选题 (共30题,共30分)
1.

Which of the following shows the proper pronunciation of the segment "ten bikes" in connected speech?中学英语学科知识与教学能力,历年真题,2014下半年教师资格证《英语学科知识与能力》(初级中学)真题

  • A. 见图A
  • B. 见图B
  • C. 见图C
  • D. 见图D
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2.

__________ is NOT included in the factors used in analyzing vowels.

  • A. Position of the tongue
  • B. Shape of lips
  • C. Openness of the mouth
  • D. Openness of the vocal cords
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3.

The study highlights how our sense of right and wrong isn't just based on__________, religion and philosophy, but also on the biology of our brain.

  • A. rising-up
  • B. bring-up
  • C. uprising
  • D. upbringing
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4.

Founded in 2003, the company specializes in canned fruits and vegetables and food export business.

  • A. quick-freezing
  • B. quick-frozen
  • C. quickly-freezing
  • D. quickly-frozen
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5.

He resented to wait and expected the minister__________him immediately upon his arrival.

  • A. to be asked; to see
  • B. being asked; to see
  • C. to be asked; seeing
  • D. being asked; seeing
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6.

Tom's school was on the other side of the road, so he was told to watch out for cars whent __________he street.

  • A. crossing
  • B. cross
  • C. crossed
  • D. to cross
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7.

You can sleep on the couch in the lounge __________you can go to a nearly hotel.

  • A. or
  • B. then
  • C. and
  • D. but
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8.

Not a single word __________when he was forced to leave home and join the army in 1937.

  • A. did Mark leave
  • B. left Mark
  • C. did leave Mark
  • D. Mark left
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9.

How many morphemes does the word "impossible" consist of?

  • A. One
  • B. Two
  • C. Three
  • D. Four
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10.

What rhetorical device is used in the underlined part of the sentence There was an eloquent pause after the story was told?

  • A. Pun
  • B. Simile
  • C. Metaphor
  • D. Transferred epithet
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11.

In teaching pronunciation, the teacher should tell the students that __________can be used to convey more important messages.

  • A. rhyme
  • B. stress
  • C. devoicing
  • D. rhythm
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12.

When a teacher asks students to discuss how the writer's ideas are organized in the text, he/she intends to develop students' skill of __________.

  • A. recognizing the textual structure
  • B. understanding the writer's intention
  • C. distinguishing facts from opinions
  • D. commenting on the content of the text
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13.

Which of the following focus(es) on accuracy in teaching grammar?

  • A. Simulation
  • B. Substitution drills
  • C. Role play
  • D. Discussion
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14.

When a teacher says "Next, please pay attention to the time of arrival and departure of the planes in the recording ." he/she intends to develop the students' skill of __________.

  • A. predicting
  • B. getting the general pictures
  • C. distinguishing sounds
  • D. getting specific information
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15.

If a teacher asks students to list as many ways as they can to tell someone to open the door and list the possible functions of a sentence in different contexts, he/she is probably trying to highlight __________ .

  • A. the potential meanings of a sentence
  • B. different realizations of the same function
  • C. the relationship between form and function
  • D. different ways of getting people to do the same thing
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16.

The teacher would use __________ to help students communicate in teaching speaking.

  • A. substitution drills
  • B. group discussion
  • C. listening and acting
  • D. reading aloud
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17.

__________ assessment is used to measure how the performance of a particular student or group of students compares with that of another.

  • A. Criterion-referenced
  • B. Norm-referenced
  • C. Formative
  • D. Summative
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18.

Which of the following teacher's instructions could serve purpose of eliciting ideas?__________

  • A. Shall we move on?
  • B. Read after me everyone
  • C. What can you see in this picture?
  • D. What does the word "quickly" mean?
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19.

Which of the following is an example of teachers' indirect corrective feedback?

  • A. Say "went" instead of "go"
  • B. We never use "at" that way
  • C. Choice A is not the right answer
  • D. Who can help him with this sentence
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20.

Total Physical Response as a TEFL method is more often used for teaching__________ .

  • A. children
  • B. adults
  • C. ESP course
  • D. GE course
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21.

请阅读短文,完成此题。

Seventy years ago, more than 160,000 Allied troops stormed the beaches of Normandy during the D-Day invasion. And while we all know that day served as a huge turning point for the Allied cause you probably haven't thought much about what those ,soldiers carried with them to eat during and after the invasion. Food had to be lightweight, nutritious and very high in energy; after all, these men were about to invade Nazi-occupied land. As it happened, the one substance that could fulfill all those requirements was a very unlikely item--a Hershey's chocolate bar.

The Hershey chocolate company was approached back in 1937 about creating a specially designed bar just for U.S. Army emergency rations. According to Hershey's chief chemist SamHinkle, the U.S. government had just four requests about their new chocolate bars: they had tow eight 4 ounces, be high in energy, withstand high temperatures and "taste a little better than a

boiled potato". The final product was called the "D ration bar", a blend of chocolate, sugar, cocoa butter, skim milk powder and oat flour. The viscous mixture proved too thick to move through the normal chocolate bar manufacturing set up at the Hershey plant, so initially each bar had to be packed into its 4-ounce mold by hand.

As for taste, well, most who tried it said they would rather had eaten the boiled potato. The combination of fat and oat flour made the chocolate bar a dense brick, and the sugar did little to mask the overwhelmingly bitter taste to the dark chocolate. Since it was designed to withstand high temperatures, the bar was nearly impossible to bite into. Most men who ate it had to shave slices off with a knife before they could chew it. And despite the U.S. Army's best efforts to stop the men from doing so, some of the D ration bars ended up in the trash. Later in the war, Hershey introduced a new version, known as the Tropical bar, specially designed for extreme temperatures of the Pacific Th

  • A. Ironic
  • B. Passionate
  • C. Humorous
  • D. Matter-of-fact
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22.

请阅读短文,完成此题。

Seventy years ago, more than 160,000 Allied troops stormed the beaches of Normandy during the D-Day invasion. And while we all know that day served as a huge turning point for the Allied cause you probably haven't thought much about what those ,soldiers carried with them to eat during and after the invasion. Food had to be lightweight, nutritious and very high in energy; after all, these men were about to invade Nazi-occupied land. As it happened, the one substance that could fulfill all those requirements was a very unlikely item--a Hershey's chocolate bar.

The Hershey chocolate company was approached back in 1937 about creating a specially designed bar just for U.S. Army emergency rations. According to Hershey's chief chemist SamHinkle, the U.S. government had just four requests about their new chocolate bars: they had tow eight 4 ounces, be high in energy, withstand high temperatures and "taste a little better than a

boiled potato". The final product was called the "D ration bar", a blend of chocolate, sugar, cocoa butter, skim milk powder and oat flour. The viscous mixture proved too thick to move through the normal chocolate bar manufacturing set up at the Hershey plant, so initially each bar had to be packed into its 4-ounce mold by hand.

As for taste, well, most who tried it said they would rather had eaten the boiled potato. The combination of fat and oat flour made the chocolate bar a dense brick, and the sugar did little to mask the overwhelmingly bitter taste to the dark chocolate. Since it was designed to withstand high temperatures, the bar was nearly impossible to bite into. Most men who ate it had to shave slices off with a knife before they could chew it. And despite the U.S. Army's best efforts to stop the men from doing so, some of the D ration bars ended up in the trash. Later in the war, Hershey introduced a new version, known as the Tropical bar, specially designed for extreme temperatures of the Pacific Th

  • A. Light weight
  • B. High energy
  • C. Spicy taste
  • D. Heat resistance
标记 纠错
23.

请阅读短文,完成此题。

Seventy years ago, more than 160,000 Allied troops stormed the beaches of Normandy during the D-Day invasion. And while we all know that day served as a huge turning point for the Allied cause you probably haven't thought much about what those ,soldiers carried with them to eat during and after the invasion. Food had to be lightweight, nutritious and very high in energy; after all, these men were about to invade Nazi-occupied land. As it happened, the one substance that could fulfill all those requirements was a very unlikely item--a Hershey's chocolate bar.

The Hershey chocolate company was approached back in 1937 about creating a specially designed bar just for U.S. Army emergency rations. According to Hershey's chief chemist SamHinkle, the U.S. government had just four requests about their new chocolate bars: they had tow eight 4 ounces, be high in energy, withstand high temperatures and "taste a little better than a

boiled potato". The final product was called the "D ration bar", a blend of chocolate, sugar, cocoa butter, skim milk powder and oat flour. The viscous mixture proved too thick to move through the normal chocolate bar manufacturing set up at the Hershey plant, so initially each bar had to be packed into its 4-ounce mold by hand.

As for taste, well, most who tried it said they would rather had eaten the boiled potato. The combination of fat and oat flour made the chocolate bar a dense brick, and the sugar did little to mask the overwhelmingly bitter taste to the dark chocolate. Since it was designed to withstand high temperatures, the bar was nearly impossible to bite into. Most men who ate it had to shave slices off with a knife before they could chew it. And despite the U.S. Army's best efforts to stop the men from doing so, some of the D ration bars ended up in the trash. Later in the war, Hershey introduced a new version, known as the Tropical bar, specially designed for extreme temperatures of the Pacific Th

  • A. It was a conspiracy launched by Hitler
  • B. It was produced as a weapon to defeat Hitler
  • C. It was nutritious enough to please the soldier
  • D. It was hard to eat and was disliked generally
标记 纠错
24.

请阅读短文,完成此题。

Seventy years ago, more than 160,000 Allied troops stormed the beaches of Normandy during the D-Day invasion. And while we all know that day served as a huge turning point for the Allied cause you probably haven't thought much about what those ,soldiers carried with them to eat during and after the invasion. Food had to be lightweight, nutritious and very high in energy; after all, these men were about to invade Nazi-occupied land. As it happened, the one substance that could fulfill all those requirements was a very unlikely item--a Hershey's chocolate bar.

The Hershey chocolate company was approached back in 1937 about creating a specially designed bar just for U.S. Army emergency rations. According to Hershey's chief chemist SamHinkle, the U.S. government had just four requests about their new chocolate bars: they had tow eight 4 ounces, be high in energy, withstand high temperatures and "taste a little better than a

boiled potato". The final product was called the "D ration bar", a blend of chocolate, sugar, cocoa butter, skim milk powder and oat flour. The viscous mixture proved too thick to move through the normal chocolate bar manufacturing set up at the Hershey plant, so initially each bar had to be packed into its 4-ounce mold by hand.

As for taste, well, most who tried it said they would rather had eaten the boiled potato. The combination of fat and oat flour made the chocolate bar a dense brick, and the sugar did little to mask the overwhelmingly bitter taste to the dark chocolate. Since it was designed to withstand high temperatures, the bar was nearly impossible to bite into. Most men who ate it had to shave slices off with a knife before they could chew it. And despite the U.S. Army's best efforts to stop the men from doing so, some of the D ration bars ended up in the trash. Later in the war, Hershey introduced a new version, known as the Tropical bar, specially designed for extreme temperatures of the Pacific Th

  • A. Cheer up
  • B. Feed up
  • C. Steer up
  • D. Take up
标记 纠错
25.

请阅读短文,完成此题。

Seventy years ago, more than 160,000 Allied troops stormed the beaches of Normandy during the D-Day invasion. And while we all know that day served as a huge turning point for the Allied cause you probably haven't thought much about what those ,soldiers carried with them to eat during and after the invasion. Food had to be lightweight, nutritious and very high in energy; after all, these men were about to invade Nazi-occupied land. As it happened, the one substance that could fulfill all those requirements was a very unlikely item--a Hershey's chocolate bar.

The Hershey chocolate company was approached back in 1937 about creating a specially designed bar just for U.S. Army emergency rations. According to Hershey's chief chemist SamHinkle, the U.S. government had just four requests about their new chocolate bars: they had tow eight 4 ounces, be high in energy, withstand high temperatures and "taste a little better than a

boiled potato". The final product was called the "D ration bar", a blend of chocolate, sugar, cocoa butter, skim milk powder and oat flour. The viscous mixture proved too thick to move through the normal chocolate bar manufacturing set up at the Hershey plant, so initially each bar had to be packed into its 4-ounce mold by hand.

As for taste, well, most who tried it said they would rather had eaten the boiled potato. The combination of fat and oat flour made the chocolate bar a dense brick, and the sugar did little to mask the overwhelmingly bitter taste to the dark chocolate. Since it was designed to withstand high temperatures, the bar was nearly impossible to bite into. Most men who ate it had to shave slices off with a knife before they could chew it. And despite the U.S. Army's best efforts to stop the men from doing so, some of the D ration bars ended up in the trash. Later in the war, Hershey introduced a new version, known as the Tropical bar, specially designed for extreme temperatures of the Pacific Th

  • A. How Chocolate Was Made for the War
  • B. How Chocolate Helped Win the War
  • C. What Were the Requirements about Chocolate for the War
  • D. What Were the Differences between D Ration Bars and K Ration Packs
标记 纠错
26.

请阅读短文,完成此题。

Julia, Gillard, as education minister and then prime minister~ identified the Gonski Report on school funding, later renamed the Better School Plan, as one of her crowning achievements. Backed by the Australian Education Union and Australia's cultural-left education blob (a term coined by Britain's Secretary of State for Education, Michael Gove), her argument is that Gonski will deliver excellence and equity in education by massively increasing government expenditure. The Gonski funding model, involving a base level of funding known as a School Resourcing Standard and additional loadings related to disadvantage, is also lauded as bring clarity, transparency and consistency to school funding. Not so. As noted by the National Comission of Audit, the flaws and weaknesses in the report are manifest.

Under the heading "Complexity of the funding model," section 9.7 Appendix Volmne 1, the statement is made that" new school funding arrangements are complex, inconsistent and lack transparency". Instead of having a national funding model, we have a situation where the states and territories and Catholic and independent school sectors have their own approaches to allocating finding to schools.

So much for the argument that the Gonski model represents an improvement on the Howard government's supposedly opaque and insistently applied socio-economic status (SES) mode. The Schooling Resource Standard is also criticized for not being "based on a detailed analysisof the cost of delivering education" and the formula employed for quantifying disadvantage for using faulty data leading to students "being misidentified as being inside or outside definitions of educationally disadvantaged".

Citing international research and an analysis carried out by the ALP federal .member forFraser, Andrew Leigh, when an academic at the Australian National University, the audit report oncludes there is little, if any, relationship between increased expenditure and

  • A. It would bring efficiency to school funding
  • B. It would raise standards and equity in education
  • C. It would reduce government budget in school funding
  • D. It would control both the stale schools and independent schools
标记 纠错
27.

请阅读短文,完成此题。

Julia, Gillard, as education minister and then prime minister~ identified the Gonski Report on school funding, later renamed the Better School Plan, as one of her crowning achievements. Backed by the Australian Education Union and Australia's cultural-left education blob (a term coined by Britain's Secretary of State for Education, Michael Gove), her argument is that Gonski will deliver excellence and equity in education by massively increasing government expenditure. The Gonski funding model, involving a base level of funding known as a School Resourcing Standard and additional loadings related to disadvantage, is also lauded as bring clarity, transparency and consistency to school funding. Not so. As noted by the National Comission of Audit, the flaws and weaknesses in the report are manifest.

Under the heading "Complexity of the funding model," section 9.7 Appendix Volmne 1, the statement is made that" new school funding arrangements are complex, inconsistent and lack transparency". Instead of having a national funding model, we have a situation where the states and territories and Catholic and independent school sectors have their own approaches to allocating finding to schools.

So much for the argument that the Gonski model represents an improvement on the Howard government's supposedly opaque and insistently applied socio-economic status (SES) mode. The Schooling Resource Standard is also criticized for not being "based on a detailed analysisof the cost of delivering education" and the formula employed for quantifying disadvantage for using faulty data leading to students "being misidentified as being inside or outside definitions of educationally disadvantaged".

Citing international research and an analysis carried out by the ALP federal .member forFraser, Andrew Leigh, when an academic at the Australian National University, the audit report oncludes there is little, if any, relationship between increased expenditure and

  • A. Engaged
  • B. Devoted
  • C. Respected
  • D. Prami.SEd
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28.

请阅读短文,完成此题。

Julia, Gillard, as education minister and then prime minister~ identified the Gonski Report on school funding, later renamed the Better School Plan, as one of her crowning achievements. Backed by the Australian Education Union and Australia's cultural-left education blob (a term coined by Britain's Secretary of State for Education, Michael Gove), her argument is that Gonski will deliver excellence and equity in education by massively increasing government expenditure. The Gonski funding model, involving a base level of funding known as a School Resourcing Standard and additional loadings related to disadvantage, is also lauded as bring clarity, transparency and consistency to school funding. Not so. As noted by the National Comission of Audit, the flaws and weaknesses in the report are manifest.

Under the heading "Complexity of the funding model," section 9.7 Appendix Volmne 1, the statement is made that" new school funding arrangements are complex, inconsistent and lack transparency". Instead of having a national funding model, we have a situation where the states and territories and Catholic and independent school sectors have their own approaches to allocating finding to schools.

So much for the argument that the Gonski model represents an improvement on the Howard government's supposedly opaque and insistently applied socio-economic status (SES) mode. The Schooling Resource Standard is also criticized for not being "based on a detailed analysisof the cost of delivering education" and the formula employed for quantifying disadvantage for using faulty data leading to students "being misidentified as being inside or outside definitions of educationally disadvantaged".

Citing international research and an analysis carried out by the ALP federal .member forFraser, Andrew Leigh, when an academic at the Australian National University, the audit report oncludes there is little, if any, relationship between increased expenditure and

  • A. He cites noted authorities as a means of supporting his opinions
  • B. He presents a thesis and then lists evidence to supporting his opinions
  • C. He summarized an official document and then discusses it in detail
  • D. He uses official documents and then gives his personal interpretation
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29.

请阅读短文,完成此题。

Julia, Gillard, as education minister and then prime minister~ identified the Gonski Report on school funding, later renamed the Better School Plan, as one of her crowning achievements. Backed by the Australian Education Union and Australia's cultural-left education blob (a term coined by Britain's Secretary of State for Education, Michael Gove), her argument is that Gonski will deliver excellence and equity in education by massively increasing government expenditure. The Gonski funding model, involving a base level of funding known as a School Resourcing Standard and additional loadings related to disadvantage, is also lauded as bring clarity, transparency and consistency to school funding. Not so. As noted by the National Comission of Audit, the flaws and weaknesses in the report are manifest.

Under the heading "Complexity of the funding model," section 9.7 Appendix Volmne 1, the statement is made that" new school funding arrangements are complex, inconsistent and lack transparency". Instead of having a national funding model, we have a situation where the states and territories and Catholic and independent school sectors have their own approaches to allocating finding to schools.

So much for the argument that the Gonski model represents an improvement on the Howard government's supposedly opaque and insistently applied socio-economic status (SES) mode. The Schooling Resource Standard is also criticized for not being "based on a detailed analysisof the cost of delivering education" and the formula employed for quantifying disadvantage for using faulty data leading to students "being misidentified as being inside or outside definitions of educationally disadvantaged".

Citing international research and an analysis carried out by the ALP federal .member forFraser, Andrew Leigh, when an academic at the Australian National University, the audit report oncludes there is little, if any, relationship between increased expenditure and

  • A. There should be a national funding model
  • B. Cost of delivering education should not be the major concern of school funding
  • C. There is a close relationship between increased expenditure and raising standards,
  • D. The educational department school should control the allocation of funding to independent school
标记 纠错
30.

请阅读短文,完成此题。

Julia, Gillard, as education minister and then prime minister~ identified the Gonski Report on school funding, later renamed the Better School Plan, as one of her crowning achievements. Backed by the Australian Education Union and Australia's cultural-left education blob (a term coined by Britain's Secretary of State for Education, Michael Gove), her argument is that Gonski will deliver excellence and equity in education by massively increasing government expenditure. The Gonski funding model, involving a base level of funding known as a School Resourcing Standard and additional loadings related to disadvantage, is also lauded as bring clarity, transparency and consistency to school funding. Not so. As noted by the National Comission of Audit, the flaws and weaknesses in the report are manifest.

Under the heading "Complexity of the funding model," section 9.7 Appendix Volmne 1, the statement is made that" new school funding arrangements are complex, inconsistent and lack transparency". Instead of having a national funding model, we have a situation where the states and territories and Catholic and independent school sectors have their own approaches to allocating finding to schools.

So much for the argument that the Gonski model represents an improvement on the Howard government's supposedly opaque and insistently applied socio-economic status (SES) mode. The Schooling Resource Standard is also criticized for not being "based on a detailed analysisof the cost of delivering education" and the formula employed for quantifying disadvantage for using faulty data leading to students "being misidentified as being inside or outside definitions of educationally disadvantaged".

Citing international research and an analysis carried out by the ALP federal .member forFraser, Andrew Leigh, when an academic at the Australian National University, the audit report oncludes there is little, if any, relationship between increased expenditure and

  • A. Needed: a Better Model for Education
  • B. Gonski: the Advantages and Disadvantages
  • C. Needed: a Better Model for Funding Schools
  • D. Gonski: a Funding Model Favored by the Prime Minister
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问答题 (共3题,共3分)
31.

根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。

请简述教师课堂上“创设语境”需要考虑的基本要素(8分),并举例说明具体的教学手段(12分)。

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32.

根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。

下面是某教师的课堂教学片段:

中学英语学科知识与教学能力,历年真题,2014下半年教师资格证《英语学科知识与能力》(初级中学)真题

请根据所给材料回答下列3个问题。

(1)这是课堂教学的哪一个环节?(6分)

(2)该教师使用了哪些教学手段,分别达到什么教学目的?(12分)

(3)根据这一教学片段,教师在课堂互动中应注意哪些问题?(12分)

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33.

根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案。用英文作答。

设计任务:请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材,设计一节英语读写课的教学方案。教案没 有固定格式。但须包含下列要点:?

teaching objectives

teaching contents

key and difficult points

major steps and time allocation

activities and iustifieations

教学时间:45分钟一’?

学生概况:某城镇普通中学八年级(初中二年级)学生,班级人数40人,多数已经达到《义 务教育英语课程标准(2011版)》三级水平,学生课堂参与积极性一般。

语言素材:?

Dinosaurs

Dinosaurs lived on the Earth over sixty million years ago. This was a long time before people existed. Dinosaurs lived everywhere. Some were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some dinosaurs even had wings and could fly.

Many dinosaurs were harmless. They were as gentle as sheep and ate plants, Others were harmful. They were fiercer than tigers and ate meat.

Dinosaurs all died out suddenly. Nobody knows why. We know about the lives of dinosaurs from the skeletons, eggs and footprints they left behind.中学英语学科知识与教学能力,历年真题,2014下半年教师资格证《英语学科知识与能力》(初级中学)真题

Diogenes

Diogenes was a famous thinker. He lived in Greece about two thousand years ago. He taught that the way to be happy was to own as few things as possible. All he owned was a big jar that he lived in, a coat, a bag and a cup. He was very happy. One day, Diogenes saw a boy drinking water from his hands by a fountain, so he threw away his cup and became even happier.中学英语学科知识与教学能力,历年真题,2014下半年教师资格证《英语学科知识与能力》(初级中学)真题

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