当前位置:首页职业资格教师招聘中学教师招聘->马卡连柯提出的“要尽量多地要求一个人,也要尽可能地尊重一个人

马卡连柯提出的“要尽量多地要求一个人,也要尽可能地尊重一个人”,反映了德育的()。

  • A.疏导原则
  • B.因材施教原则
  • C.导向性原则
  • D.尊重学生与严格要求学生相结合原则
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答案: D
本题解析:

尊重学生与严格要求学生相结合原则,是指进行德育要把对学生个人的尊重和信赖与对他们的思想和行为的严格要求结合起来,使教育者对学生的影响与要求易于转化为学生的品德。人都是有自尊心、自觉能动性和荣誉感的。只有人格和能力受到尊重信任,其主动性、积极性和创造性才能充分发挥。在社会主义条件下,每个人的权利和能力都应得到尊重。对于发展中的青少年来说,教师更应该关爱和尊重他们。但尊重学生并不意味着应放松对学生的要求而娇宠护短、溺爱学生。相反,教师应严格要求学生,这包含了对学生未来发展的高度信赖,真正体现了对学生的尊重。苏联教育家马卡连柯也说:“要尽量多地要求一个人,也要尽可能地尊重一个人。”故正确答案为D。

更新时间:2021-09-24 07:36

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