试述幼儿个性和社会性发展的特点。
(1)幼儿的个性发展特点如下。
幼儿个性的特点可以包括多方面，其中自我意识是比较突出的一项。自我意识不是与生俱来的，而是在后天的生活环境中，在个体与客观环境尤其是社会环境的作用过程中逐渐形成和发展起来的。在教育的影响下，幼儿的自我意识进一步发展，在自我评价、自我体验和自我控制等方面有所进步。
自我评价主要有以下特点：①从主要依赖成人的评价逐渐向自己独立评价发展；②从外部行为的评价发展到对内心品质的评价，从对具体行为的评价过渡到有一定概括程序、涉及某些个性品质的评价；③从比较笼统的评价发展到比较细致的评价；④从带有主观情绪性的自我评价，发展到初步的客观性的自我评价；⑤已经具有一定的道德评价能力。总体来讲，幼儿的自我评价能力还很差，成人对幼儿的评价在幼儿个性中起重要作用。
幼儿自我情绪体验主要有以下特点：①由低级向高级发展，由生理性情绪体验向社会性情绪体验发展；②幼儿自我情绪体验发展水平不断深化；③幼儿自我情绪体验还表现在易变性和受暗示性。
(2)幼儿的社会性发展特点如下。
幼儿的社会性发展可以通过以下几个方面体现出来。①同伴关系的发展：儿童的同伴关系是儿童在交往过程中建立和发展起来的一种儿童特别是同龄人间的人际关系，它存在于整个人类社会。②性别化的发展：性别在相当程度上决定了父母或其他人对待儿童的方式。儿童获得性别认同和关于他所生活的社会认为适合于男人或女人的动机、价值、行为方式和性格特征的全过程就是性别化。这是儿童个性和社会性发展的一个重要方面。
我国保护少年儿童权益的专项法律是《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》。（ ）
根据以下材料，回答题
If you don′t think a phone is the rightgift for a lover, the smart choice this year is a smart phone.
For people who don′t read instructions
The easiest-to-use phone is the iPhone. It′sthat has pushed it to the No.1 selling position, surpassing the Motorola Razr.The iPhone′s touch screen is easy to operate and it′s also easy to customize (用户化). The iPhone can run allsorts of applications such as those help you to lose weight, identify a song onthe radio, find a restaurant or do many other things.
For the futurist
The T-Mobile G1 is very popular as it is thefirst phone to offer a Google browser, meaning that you′re getting the real webon your phone, but it′s the phone′s potential that qualifies it for the futurist.The exciting applications are interesting, but they don′t always work smoothly.Sometimes it is hard to use the applications it comes with. The system shouldimprove as it becomes more popular, so it holds great promise. With fewrestrictions on the design of applications for the phone,
the G1 could be the first phone toincorporate (整合) some of the coolest.
For the road warrior
The new BlackBerry Storm is something likethe equivalent (等同物) of a mullet--a business up front, party in the back. It stillincorporates the serious mail and organization features that have endeared (使受钟爱) these phones to business people. The 3.25-inch is bright anddetailed and it′s a decent size for watching videos on the go.
For the Luddite (反对技术进步的人)
For those who can′t handle buttons and newfeatures, there is the Samsung Jitterbug Dial. Some people are Luddites whojust want a few large buttons to make calls. That′s it, just calls. That makesit even easier to use an iPhone.
What would be the best title forthe passage (no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
依据《普通高中英语课程标准》，语言有丰富的文化内涵。教师应根据学生的年龄特点和__________ ，逐步扩展文化知识的内容和范围。
（ ）、同龄人的交流、儿童的养育实践、教育与文化是影响儿童道德发展的主要因素。
加涅认为复述不仅能有利于保持信息以便进行编码，也能增加短时记忆的容量。( )
一般而言，学习动机越强，学习效果越好。()
根据以下材料，回答题
He works ten hours a day, makes more thanUS $ 98000 a year, doesn′t 16 to take holidays, dresses 17 he pleases. He′s 18 been happier and is looking foranother job. This 33-year-old white, university-educated person is the typical Internetworker, according to a study by the Industry Standard, a San Francisco-basednews magazine.
There is also a reasonable chance that hisemployer will arrange his dry cleaning,19 him to 20 his dog to work, offer him fleemassages and give him stock options. And he still thinks people in other 21are doing 22.
The typical worker, it appears, not onlyenjoys an income about 23 the national average but also enjoys himself.At present 2.5 million people 24 by Internet firms in the US, The 25 ofthe study give plenty of reasons 26 so many people think the grass isgreener in Silicon Valley.
27 after tech-stoeks sharply 28 in April,29 many start-ups, there is still mood of enthusiasmand special advantage among those still employed. So what 30 52 percent of them "veryhappy" "Demandingwork" is given as the main reason and "salary" is 31 close 32 .
Those questioned in the study also listedworking weekends and 33 holidays as signs of the pleasure of theworkplaces.
Only 13 percent were paid for 34hours work while 14 percent put more than 12 hours work on an average day."It wasn′t all about 35." wrote Mary Ann Thompson in theintroduction to the study, "It was fun."
党的十八大报告指出，教育的根本任务是（ ）。
幼儿入学后的适应问题主要表现在（ ）等方面。
世界上第一大湖是淡水湖。()
