学前教育科研的方法主要有哪些?
(1)观察法。观察法是指在自然条件下对儿童教育现象或过程进行有目的、有系统的、比较长期的观察、记录和评价的一种研究方法。
观察法是学前教育研究中最基本、最普遍的方法，它不仅是收集材料的基本途径，也是其他研究方法的基础。
(2)调查法。调查法是借助谈话、问卷、座谈会、查阅有关文献资料等手段，间接研究幼儿教育现象的方法。
(3)实验法。实验法是教师根据研究目的，对某些条件加以控制，有计划地改变某种教育因素，从而考查该因素与之产生的结果之间的因果关系的一种研究方法。教育实验的一般程序包括四个步骤：确定课题、实验设计、实施设计、总结整理。
(4)教育经验总结法。教育经验总结法是在不受控制的自然状态下，依据教育实践所提供的事实，按照科学研究的程序，分析概括教育现象，揭示其内在联系和规律，使之上升到教育理论高度，促进人们由感性认识转化为理性认识的一种学前教育科研方法。
(5)个案研究法。个案研究法是对单一的研究对象进行深入而具体研究的方法。
我国保护少年儿童权益的专项法律是《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》。（ ）
根据以下材料，回答题
If you don′t think a phone is the rightgift for a lover, the smart choice this year is a smart phone.
For people who don′t read instructions
The easiest-to-use phone is the iPhone. It′sthat has pushed it to the No.1 selling position, surpassing the Motorola Razr.The iPhone′s touch screen is easy to operate and it′s also easy to customize (用户化). The iPhone can run allsorts of applications such as those help you to lose weight, identify a song onthe radio, find a restaurant or do many other things.
For the futurist
The T-Mobile G1 is very popular as it is thefirst phone to offer a Google browser, meaning that you′re getting the real webon your phone, but it′s the phone′s potential that qualifies it for the futurist.The exciting applications are interesting, but they don′t always work smoothly.Sometimes it is hard to use the applications it comes with. The system shouldimprove as it becomes more popular, so it holds great promise. With fewrestrictions on the design of applications for the phone,
the G1 could be the first phone toincorporate (整合) some of the coolest.
For the road warrior
The new BlackBerry Storm is something likethe equivalent (等同物) of a mullet--a business up front, party in the back. It stillincorporates the serious mail and organization features that have endeared (使受钟爱) these phones to business people. The 3.25-inch is bright anddetailed and it′s a decent size for watching videos on the go.
For the Luddite (反对技术进步的人)
For those who can′t handle buttons and newfeatures, there is the Samsung Jitterbug Dial. Some people are Luddites whojust want a few large buttons to make calls. That′s it, just calls. That makesit even easier to use an iPhone.
What would be the best title forthe passage (no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
依据《普通高中英语课程标准》，语言有丰富的文化内涵。教师应根据学生的年龄特点和__________ ，逐步扩展文化知识的内容和范围。
（ ）、同龄人的交流、儿童的养育实践、教育与文化是影响儿童道德发展的主要因素。
加涅认为复述不仅能有利于保持信息以便进行编码，也能增加短时记忆的容量。( )
一般而言，学习动机越强，学习效果越好。()
根据以下材料，回答题
He works ten hours a day, makes more thanUS $ 98000 a year, doesn′t 16 to take holidays, dresses 17 he pleases. He′s 18 been happier and is looking foranother job. This 33-year-old white, university-educated person is the typical Internetworker, according to a study by the Industry Standard, a San Francisco-basednews magazine.
There is also a reasonable chance that hisemployer will arrange his dry cleaning,19 him to 20 his dog to work, offer him fleemassages and give him stock options. And he still thinks people in other 21are doing 22.
The typical worker, it appears, not onlyenjoys an income about 23 the national average but also enjoys himself.At present 2.5 million people 24 by Internet firms in the US, The 25 ofthe study give plenty of reasons 26 so many people think the grass isgreener in Silicon Valley.
27 after tech-stoeks sharply 28 in April,29 many start-ups, there is still mood of enthusiasmand special advantage among those still employed. So what 30 52 percent of them "veryhappy" "Demandingwork" is given as the main reason and "salary" is 31 close 32 .
Those questioned in the study also listedworking weekends and 33 holidays as signs of the pleasure of theworkplaces.
Only 13 percent were paid for 34hours work while 14 percent put more than 12 hours work on an average day."It wasn′t all about 35." wrote Mary Ann Thompson in theintroduction to the study, "It was fun."
党的十八大报告指出，教育的根本任务是（ ）。
幼儿入学后的适应问题主要表现在（ ）等方面。
世界上第一大湖是淡水湖。()
