幼儿园课程目标取向上主要有哪些不同的观点?
(1)课程内容即教材。课程内容即教材的取向，将课程内容作为是预设的东西，规定了教师应该教什么，儿童应该学什么。其长处在于知识和技能的系统性和可操作性强，但是，这一取向使课程内容成为课程编制者规定儿童必须接受的东西，而不一定是儿童需要的和感兴趣的东西。
(2)课程内容即学习活动。将课程内容看成是学习活动的取向，把其关注点放在儿童做些什么方面。对课程内容持这种取向，会使课程编制者设计和安排大量的活动，并让儿童在参与活动的过程中去探索和发现。但是，这往往是儿童的外显活动，不是儿童对课程内容的同化，不会从根本上引起儿童深层次的心理结构的变化。
(3)课程内容即学习经验。课程内容即学习经验的取向把课程内容看成是儿童的学习经验，认定儿童是主动的学习者，儿童是否能够真正理解和获得课程内容，主要取决于儿童已有的心理结构，取决于儿童与环境之间的有意义的交互作用。
对课程内容持这种取向，会使课程编制者关注幼儿园环境的创设，关注儿童学习经验的获得。但是，儿童的经验主要还是儿童自己的心理体验，这是一种主观的东西，课程编制者和教师都难以把握，容易使课程内容过分泛化。
我国保护少年儿童权益的专项法律是《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》。（ ）
根据以下材料，回答题
If you don′t think a phone is the rightgift for a lover, the smart choice this year is a smart phone.
For people who don′t read instructions
The easiest-to-use phone is the iPhone. It′sthat has pushed it to the No.1 selling position, surpassing the Motorola Razr.The iPhone′s touch screen is easy to operate and it′s also easy to customize (用户化). The iPhone can run allsorts of applications such as those help you to lose weight, identify a song onthe radio, find a restaurant or do many other things.
For the futurist
The T-Mobile G1 is very popular as it is thefirst phone to offer a Google browser, meaning that you′re getting the real webon your phone, but it′s the phone′s potential that qualifies it for the futurist.The exciting applications are interesting, but they don′t always work smoothly.Sometimes it is hard to use the applications it comes with. The system shouldimprove as it becomes more popular, so it holds great promise. With fewrestrictions on the design of applications for the phone,
the G1 could be the first phone toincorporate (整合) some of the coolest.
For the road warrior
The new BlackBerry Storm is something likethe equivalent (等同物) of a mullet--a business up front, party in the back. It stillincorporates the serious mail and organization features that have endeared (使受钟爱) these phones to business people. The 3.25-inch is bright anddetailed and it′s a decent size for watching videos on the go.
For the Luddite (反对技术进步的人)
For those who can′t handle buttons and newfeatures, there is the Samsung Jitterbug Dial. Some people are Luddites whojust want a few large buttons to make calls. That′s it, just calls. That makesit even easier to use an iPhone.
What would be the best title forthe passage (no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
依据《普通高中英语课程标准》，语言有丰富的文化内涵。教师应根据学生的年龄特点和__________ ，逐步扩展文化知识的内容和范围。
（ ）、同龄人的交流、儿童的养育实践、教育与文化是影响儿童道德发展的主要因素。
加涅认为复述不仅能有利于保持信息以便进行编码，也能增加短时记忆的容量。( )
一般而言，学习动机越强，学习效果越好。()
根据以下材料，回答题
He works ten hours a day, makes more thanUS $ 98000 a year, doesn′t 16 to take holidays, dresses 17 he pleases. He′s 18 been happier and is looking foranother job. This 33-year-old white, university-educated person is the typical Internetworker, according to a study by the Industry Standard, a San Francisco-basednews magazine.
There is also a reasonable chance that hisemployer will arrange his dry cleaning,19 him to 20 his dog to work, offer him fleemassages and give him stock options. And he still thinks people in other 21are doing 22.
The typical worker, it appears, not onlyenjoys an income about 23 the national average but also enjoys himself.At present 2.5 million people 24 by Internet firms in the US, The 25 ofthe study give plenty of reasons 26 so many people think the grass isgreener in Silicon Valley.
27 after tech-stoeks sharply 28 in April,29 many start-ups, there is still mood of enthusiasmand special advantage among those still employed. So what 30 52 percent of them "veryhappy" "Demandingwork" is given as the main reason and "salary" is 31 close 32 .
Those questioned in the study also listedworking weekends and 33 holidays as signs of the pleasure of theworkplaces.
Only 13 percent were paid for 34hours work while 14 percent put more than 12 hours work on an average day."It wasn′t all about 35." wrote Mary Ann Thompson in theintroduction to the study, "It was fun."
党的十八大报告指出，教育的根本任务是（ ）。
幼儿入学后的适应问题主要表现在（ ）等方面。
世界上第一大湖是淡水湖。()
