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如何促进婴幼儿情绪情感的发展?

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答案:
本题解析:

(1)重视并加强幼儿情绪和情感的培养 在以往的教育中,人们常注重知识技能的发展,而对情绪情感的发展重视不足,导致幼儿在情绪情感发展中出现情绪障碍,社会适应不良。教师和家长应该从行为和思想上对情绪情感培养予以重视。

(2)营造良好的生活环境①营造良好的物质环境。②创造良好的心理环境及和谐的氛围。

(3)帮助幼儿调节不良情绪

①转移法。转移幼儿注意,化抱怨为幽默。

②冷却法。暂时置之不理,没有“观众”看戏,“演员”也没劲。

③想象和暗示法。通过树立榜样的方法,如故事中的人物,来帮助幼儿克服不良情绪情感。

④情绪的宣泄。成人应给与幼儿发泄情绪的机会。唱歌、游戏、运动是情绪宣泄、疏导和升华的重要途径。

(4)榜样示范

父母和教师的良好情绪示范,收敛、控制自己的情绪。

更新时间:2021-09-28 18:03

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