资料：Stressisacommonfactorinlife-名校题库网

资料：Stress is a common factor in life. Children experience stress from school, new social situations and simply growing up. Adults feel the stress of working, paying bills, raising kids and maintaining households. Seniors also feel stress, even though some may have retired, raised their children and paid off their homes. Certain amounts of stress are a part of life for people of all ages.

For seniors, stress has the potential to be especially overwhelming. This type of tension in older adults has unique contributing factors, such as the loss of an elderly spouse or friends. Living alone can increase the sense of isolation. Sometimes the simple tasks of everyday life can cause stress in those who experience physical or medical limitations. The effects of stress can sometimes exacerbate health conditions from which some seniors suffer, causing additional worry.

Stress can be detected in various ways. You may follow the five most common ways to find out if a loved one’s stress is cause for concern:

1. Changes in eating habits, such as over-eating or loss of appetite, can be caused by overwhelming stress.

2. Mood swings due to stress may present in increased irritability, general sadness or depression.

3. Memory issues may arise in the form of increased forgetfulness of names, places or other things that normally come naturally. Lack of concentration may become a problem. Some seniors may exercise poor judgment, such as excessive spending when they are already on a limited budget.

4. Physical signs of stress can include body aches and pains or increased episodes of illness. Changes in sleeping patterns—either trouble falling asleep or interrupted nighttime sleep—can signal significant stress.

5. Seniors experiencing overwhelming stress often isolate themselves from others, refusing to socialize or participate in activities they used to enjoy.

If you find your friend ______, that means he/she may be under great stress.

A.becomes irritable and sleepless
B.doesn’t want to go shopping anymore
C.begins to favor drinks of a new brand
D.hates socializing with others

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答案： A

本题解析：

本题考查的是细节理解。

【关键词】under great stress

【主题句】Mood swings due to stress may present in increased irritability, general sadness or depression.压力造成情绪波动可能表现为更易发怒，时常悲伤或沮丧。

Changes in sleeping patterns—either trouble falling asleep or interrupted nighttime sleep—can signal significant stress.睡眠模式的改变—无论是难以入睡还是夜间时常醒来—都标志着典型的压力。

Seniors experiencing overwhelming stress often isolate themselves from others, refusing to socialize or participate in activities they used to enjoy.承受巨大压力的老人经常将自己与他人孤立开，拒绝社交或参加曾经喜欢的活动。

【解析】本题的问题是“如果你发现你的朋友______，这意味着他/她很可能处于巨大压力中”。A选项“变得易怒、失眠”，B选项“再也不想购物”，C选项“开始喜欢一个新品牌的饮品”，D选项“厌恶与他人交际”。根据主题句1和2，选项A正确；选项D文中提到的是拒绝，不是厌恶。