There are different ways to perform IP based DoS Attacks.The most common IP based DoS attack is that an attacker sends an extensive amount of connection establishment（71）（e.g.TCP SYN requests）to establish hanging connections with the controller or a DPS.Such a way,the attacker can consume the network resources which should be available for legitimate users.In other（72）,the attacker inserts a large amount of（73）packets to the data plane by spoofing all or part of the header fields with random values.These incoming packets will trigger table-misses and send lots of packet-in flow request messages to the network controller to saturate the controller resources.In some cases,an（74）who gains access to DPS can artificially generate lots of random packet-in flow request messages to saturate the control channel and the controller resources.Moreover,the lack of diversity among DPSs fuels fuels the fast propagation of such attacks.Legacy mobile backhaul devices are inherently protected against the propagation of attacks due to complex and vendor specific equipment.Moreover,legacy backhaul devices do not require frequent communication with core control devices in a manner similar to DPSs communicating with the centralized controller.These features minimize both the impact and propagation of DoS attacks.Moreover,the legacy backhaul devices are controlled as a joint effort of multiple network element.For instance,a single Long Term Evilution（LTE）eNodeB is connected up to 32 MMEs.Therefore,DoS/DDoS attack on a single core element will not terminate the entire operation of a backhaul device（本题）the network.
（ ）is the process of transforming information so it is unintelligible to anyone but the intended recipient.
As each application module is completed,it undergoes（ ）to ensure that it operates correctly and reliably.
（ ）algorithm specifies the way to arrange data in a particular order.
After analyzing the source code,（ ）generates machine instructions that will carry out the meaning of the program at a later time.
（ ）can help organizations to better understand the information contained within the data and will also help identify the data that is most important to the business and future business decisions.
浏览器开启无痕浏览模式后，（ ）依然会被保存下来。
下列协议中，不属于TCP/IP协议簇的是（ ）。
下列传输介质中，带宽最宽、抗干扰能力最强的是（ ）。
数控编程常需要用参数来描述需要加工的零件的图形。在平面坐标系内，确定一个点需要2个独立的参数，确定一个正方形需要（ ）个独立的参数。
某书的页码为1，2，3，...，共用数字900个（一个多位数页码包含多个数字），据此可以推断，该书最大的页码为（ ）。
