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（71）is the science of hiding information。Whereas the goal of cryptography is to make data unreadable by a third party。the goal of steganography is to hide the data from a third party。In this article,I will discuss what steganography is,what purposes it serves,and will provide an example using available software。
There are a large number of steganographic（2）that most of us are familiar with(especially if you watch a lot of spy movies),ranging from invisible ink and microdots to secreting a hidden message in the second letter of each word of a large body of text and spread spectrum radio communication。With computers and networks,there are many other ways of hiding informations,such as:
Covert channels(c,g,Loki and some distributed denial-of-service tools use the Internet Control（3）Protocol,or ICMP,as the communication channel between the“bad guy”and a compromicyed system)
Hidden text within Web pages
Hiding files in“plain sight”(c,g，what better place to“hide”a file than with an important sounding name in the c:\winnt system32 directory)
Null ciphers(c,g,using the first letter of each word to form a hidden message in an otherwise innocuous text)
steganography today,however,is significantly more（4）than the example about suggest,allowing a user to hide large amounts of information within image and audio。These forms of steganography often are used in conjunction with cryptography so the information is double protected;first it is encrypted and then hidden so that an advertisement first。find the information(an often difficult task in and of itself)and the decrypted it。
The simplest approach to hiding data within an image file is called（5）signature insertion。In this method ,we can take the binary representation of the hidden data and the bit of each byte within the covert image。If we are using 24-bit color the amount and will be minimum and indiscriminate to the human eye。
（73）处的单词应是
译文如下：
信息隐藏学是隐藏信息的科学。而密码学的目的是让数据对于第三方不可识别，而信息隐藏学的目的则是将数据对于第三方隐藏起来。本文，我将论述信息隐藏学是什么、它的目的是什么，并且会提供使用可行软件的案例。
有许多信息隐藏的方法实际上我们都很熟悉（特别是如果你看过一些谍战片！），从隐型墨水和微小的点点，到将信息暗含在一大段文字的每个单词的第二个字母中，还有无线通信中的扩频技术等等。使用计算机和网络，有许多其他的隐藏信息的方法，比如：
转换信道（e.g.，洛基和一些分布式拒绝服务工具使用网际控制管理协议，或叫做icmp，作为“坏人”和受攻击的系统之间的通信信道）
隐藏信息在网页中
隐藏文件在“眼皮儿底下”（比如，隐藏信息在什么地方比给它取一个重要的熟悉名字放置在目录Ｃ：\winnt\system32中更好？）
空域算法（比如，使用一段毫不相干的文字中每个单词的首写字母来表示一个隐藏的信息）
隐写术在今天，然而明显比上面的例子更强大，允许用户隐藏大量的信息在图像和音频文件，这些形式的隐写术通常用于结合密码学，信息是双重保护的。
最简单的方法来隐藏数据，是将信息嵌入在图像文件的像素位上（lsb），在这种方法中，我们可以把隐藏的二进制表示数据和覆盖的每个字节的图片，如果我们使用的是24位颜色，数量的变化是最小的并且肉眼是看不见的。
（ ）is the process of transforming information so it is unintelligible to anyone but the intended recipient.
As each application module is completed,it undergoes（ ）to ensure that it operates correctly and reliably.
（ ）algorithm specifies the way to arrange data in a particular order.
After analyzing the source code,（ ）generates machine instructions that will carry out the meaning of the program at a later time.
（ ）can help organizations to better understand the information contained within the data and will also help identify the data that is most important to the business and future business decisions.
浏览器开启无痕浏览模式后，（ ）依然会被保存下来。
下列协议中，不属于TCP/IP协议簇的是（ ）。
下列传输介质中，带宽最宽、抗干扰能力最强的是（ ）。
数控编程常需要用参数来描述需要加工的零件的图形。在平面坐标系内，确定一个点需要2个独立的参数，确定一个正方形需要（ ）个独立的参数。
某书的页码为1，2，3，...，共用数字900个（一个多位数页码包含多个数字），据此可以推断，该书最大的页码为（ ）。
