The sea is very bi9．Look at a map of the world．There is less land than sea．The sea covers three quarters of the world．
The sea is very deep in some places．There is one spot，near Japan，where the sea is nearly11 kilonetres deep．The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high．If that mountain were Dut into the sea at that place，there would be 2 kilometres of water above it．
If you have swum in the sea, you know that it is salty. You can taste the salt. Rivers, which flow into the sea, carry salt from the land into the sea. Some parts of the sea are less salty than other parts. There is one sea, called the Dead Sea, which is very salty. Because it is very salty, swimmers cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea.
In most parts of the sea, there are plenty of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea.
Others live deep down. There are also millions of tiny living things that float in the sea. These floating things are very small. It is hard to see them. Many fish live by eating them.
The sea can be very cold. Divers, who dive deep down in the sea, know this. On the top the water may be warm. When the diver goes downwards, the sea becomes colder and colder.
Another thing happens. When the diver goes deeper, the water above presses down on him. It squeezes him. Then the diver has to wear clothes made of metal.
One spot of the sea near Japan is .
由文章第二段的内容可知，邻近日本的一片海域差不多深11千米，比世界上最高的山脉还深两千米
把10gMgCl2和MgSO4的混合物溶于适量水中，滴加2mol／L的BaCl2溶液至沉淀完全，共消耗BaCl2溶液25mL。求混合物中MgCl2和MgSO4的质量各是多少克
固定在匀强磁场中的正方形导线框abcd，各边长为1．其中ab是一段电阻为R的均匀电阻丝，其余3边均为电阻可忽略的铜线。磁场的磁感应强度为B，方向垂直纸面向里。现有一与ab段的材料、粗细、长度都相同的电阻丝PQ架在导体框上，如图所示。PQ以恒定速度方向如何
一小物块以速度v0=10m／s沿光滑地面滑行，然后沿光滑曲面上升到顶部水平的高台上，并由高台上飞出，如图所示。问当高台的高度h多大时，小物块飞行的水平距离最大这个距离是多少(g=10m／s2)
某晶体盐的水溶液呈浅绿色，在此溶液中通入氯气，溶液变为棕黄色，把所得棕黄色溶液分成两份：一份加入KSCN溶液，溶液变深红色；另一份加入BaCl2溶液，产生不溶于稀HNO3的白色沉淀，则该晶体盐的化学式是_______。
欲除去乙烷中的乙烯，可将混合气体通过盛有_______的洗气瓶；欲除去乙炔中的硫化氢，可将混合气体通过盛有_______的洗气瓶。
浓硝酸常盛装在棕色瓶中，且贮放在冷暗处，原因是_______，
碳酸氢钠溶液和烧碱溶液反应的离子方程式为_______。
常温下，氨水中存在的离子有_______。
在酸或碱存在的条件下，甲酸甲酯跟水发生水解反应的化学方程式为_______。
有下列几种气体：H2、O2、HCl、NO、NH3、CH4，其中通常情况下能用来和水做“喷泉”实验的是_______。
